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Empirical Studies of the Arts最新文献

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Quantitative Analysis of Visual Representation of Sign Elements in COVID-19 Context 新冠肺炎语境中符号元素视觉表征的定量分析
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Empirical Studies of the Arts Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.1177/02762374221104059
María Jesús Cano-Martínez, Miguel Carrasco, Joaqu'in Sandoval, C'esar Gonz'alez-Mart'in
{"title":"Quantitative Analysis of Visual Representation of Sign Elements in COVID-19 Context","authors":"María Jesús Cano-Martínez, Miguel Carrasco, Joaqu'in Sandoval, C'esar Gonz'alez-Mart'in","doi":"10.1177/02762374221104059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02762374221104059","url":null,"abstract":"Visual representation as a means of communication uses elements to build a narrative. We propose using computer analysis to perform a quantitative analysis of the elements used in the visual creations that have been produced in reference to the epidemic, using 927 images compiled from The Covid Art Museum's Instagram account. This process has been carried out with techniques based on deep learning to detect objects contained in each study image. The research reveals the elements that are repeated in images to create narratives and the relations of association that are established in the sample. The predominant discourses in the sample do not show concern for the effects of illness. On the contrary, the impact and effects of confinement, through the prominent presence of elements such as human figures, windows, and buildings, are the most expressed experiences in the creations analyzed.","PeriodicalId":45870,"journal":{"name":"Empirical Studies of the Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46417863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Drawing and Memory: What is the Content of Children’s Drawings and How Does it Differ From Their Verbal Reports? 绘画与记忆:儿童绘画的内容是什么?与口头报告有何不同?
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Empirical Studies of the Arts Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.1177/02762374211047971
Christiana Iordanou, M. Allen, L. Warmelink
{"title":"Drawing and Memory: What is the Content of Children’s Drawings and How Does it Differ From Their Verbal Reports?","authors":"Christiana Iordanou, M. Allen, L. Warmelink","doi":"10.1177/02762374211047971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02762374211047971","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated whether the content of children’s drawings of an event changes over three successive interviews about that event. It also assessed whether children recall more details verbally than they draw. Twenty-seven 3- to 6-year old children witnessed a live event which ended with one actor stealing a cuddly toy. They were interviewed about it 1 day, 2 weeks, and 6 months later. At each interview, children were asked to make a drawing of the event while narrating what happened. We analyzed the content of the drawings for seven features relevant to the event as well as inaccurate information. Children’s inclusion of “the perpetrator” and “the victim” decreased over time but the other features remained stable. Children verbally reported significantly more details than they drew. Our findings suggest that children provide less information in drawings than in verbal reports, but this information may be more reliable and stable compared to verbal reports over multiple interviews.","PeriodicalId":45870,"journal":{"name":"Empirical Studies of the Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43114522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Aesthetic Disposition, Educational Capital, Personality Trait Openness, and Sex: A Study of French High-School Students 审美倾向、教育资本、人格特质开放性与性别:法国高中生的研究
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Empirical Studies of the Arts Pub Date : 2021-11-20 DOI: 10.1177/02762374211047973
R. Brisson, R. Bianchi
{"title":"Aesthetic Disposition, Educational Capital, Personality Trait Openness, and Sex: A Study of French High-School Students","authors":"R. Brisson, R. Bianchi","doi":"10.1177/02762374211047973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02762374211047973","url":null,"abstract":"Aesthetic disposition has been defined as the propensity to prioritize form over function and to approach any object as potentially valuable from an aesthetic standpoint. In this study, we examined whether and how aesthetic disposition was predicted by educational capital, personality trait openness, and sex. In addition, we investigated the association of educational capital and sex with openness. We compared students from a general high school (“high” educational-capital group) with students from a vocational high school (“low” educational-capital group). We found that (a) aesthetic disposition was positively associated with educational capital and, to a lesser extent, with openness, (b) sex was of minor importance in the distribution of aesthetic disposition, and (c) openness was positively linked to educational capital and unrelated to sex. Our findings support the view that educational capital plays an important role in the social distribution of aesthetic disposition and highlight a link between education and openness.","PeriodicalId":45870,"journal":{"name":"Empirical Studies of the Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47485262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dance Across Cultures: Joint Action Aesthetics in Japan and the UK 跨文化舞蹈：日本和英国的联合动作美学
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Empirical Studies of the Arts Pub Date : 2021-03-23 DOI: 10.1177/02762374211001800
Ernesto Monroy, Toshie Imada, N. Sagiv, Guido Orgs
{"title":"Dance Across Cultures: Joint Action Aesthetics in Japan and the UK","authors":"Ernesto Monroy, Toshie Imada, N. Sagiv, Guido Orgs","doi":"10.1177/02762374211001800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02762374211001800","url":null,"abstract":"Western European and East Asian cultures show marked differences in aesthetic appreciation of the visual arts. East Asian aesthetics are often associated with a holistic focus on balance and harmony, in contrast to Western aesthetics, which often focus on the expression of the individual. In this study, we examined whether cultural differences also exist in relation to the aesthetics of dance. Japanese and British participants completed an online survey in which they evaluated synchronous and asynchronous dance video clips on eight semantic differential scales. We observed that the aesthetics of group dance depend on cultural background. Specifically, British participants preferred asynchronous over synchronous dance whereas Japanese participants equally liked synchronous and asynchronous dance movement. For both cultures, preferences were based on distinct semantic associations with movement synchrony. We argue that cultural differences in aesthetic perception of group dance relate to the culturally specific social signals conveyed by unison movement.","PeriodicalId":45870,"journal":{"name":"Empirical Studies of the Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/02762374211001800","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49281150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Experiences of Ugliness in Nature and Urban environments 自然与城市环境中的丑陋体验
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Empirical Studies of the Arts Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1177/02762374211001798
F. Felisberti
{"title":"Experiences of Ugliness in Nature and Urban environments","authors":"F. Felisberti","doi":"10.1177/02762374211001798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02762374211001798","url":null,"abstract":"In folk psychology experiences of ugliness are associated with the negation of beauty and disorder, but empirical evidence is remarkably rare. Here, participants (called informed) took 102 photographs of ugly landscapes and urban scenes and reflected on their experiences. Later, participants naïve to the intentional ugliness in the photographs rated landscapes higher than informed participants. The ratings for urban scenes were similar in the two cohorts. Reflective notes revealed that emotional experiences with visual ugliness could overlap (e.g. decay), but ugliness was associated more frequently with fear and death in landscapes, and with sadness and disgust in urban scenes. The findings uncovered a complex layer of associations. Experiences triggered by perceived ugliness were contingent on a composite of socio-cultural, emotional, and evolutionary factors. Rather than being the endpoint on an aesthetic scale culminating with beauty, ugliness seems to be experienced as an independent aesthetic experience with its own processing streams.","PeriodicalId":45870,"journal":{"name":"Empirical Studies of the Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/02762374211001798","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44241851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Intersections Between Awe and the Sublime: A Preliminary Empirical Study 敬畏与崇高的交集:初步实证研究
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Empirical Studies of the Arts Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/0276237421994694
Robert R. Clewis, D. Yaden, A. Chirico
{"title":"Intersections Between Awe and the Sublime: A Preliminary Empirical Study","authors":"Robert R. Clewis, D. Yaden, A. Chirico","doi":"10.1177/0276237421994694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0276237421994694","url":null,"abstract":"This empirical study examines how philosophical work on the sublime relates to contemporary psychological work on awe. We operationalized several aspects of the sublime drawing from prominent philosophical theories and analyzed them in relation to three different measures of awe: the modified Differential Emotions Scale (mDES), the awe sub-scale of the Dispositional Positive Emotion Scale (DPES), and the Awe Experience Scale (AWE-S). We carried out an Exploratory Factor Analysis on our items on the sublime. We found high correlations between these items and the measures of awe, especially with the self-loss and connectedness dimensions of the AWE-S. By operationalizing aspects of the sublime drawn from influential philosophical theories and comparing them with psychological measures of awe, we find a large degree of overlap between awe and the sublime, suggesting that these two literatures could inform one another.","PeriodicalId":45870,"journal":{"name":"Empirical Studies of the Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0276237421994694","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48642901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Judged Beauty of Fractal Symmetries 判断分形对称性之美
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Empirical Studies of the Arts Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/0276237421994699
J. Friedenberg, Preston Martin, Naomi Uy, M. Kvapil
{"title":"Judged Beauty of Fractal Symmetries","authors":"J. Friedenberg, Preston Martin, Naomi Uy, M. Kvapil","doi":"10.1177/0276237421994699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0276237421994699","url":null,"abstract":"Fractals are patterns that show self-similarity at different levels of scale. Typically they appear in nature and this degree of similarity is approximate or statistical. However, artificial or exact fractals have also been studied and the advantage of these stimuli is the ability to more carefully control the relationships that occur across various hierarchies. In two experiments we studied the perceived beauty of a novel class of exact visual fractal in which we introduced reflection, rotation, translation, and random symmetries that repeated at a local and global levels. Rotation and reflection were consistently preferred to translation and randomness. Only reflected patterns were preferred at a vertical orientation. For all other symmetries there was no difference in preference between vertical and horizontal. In a second experiment we progressively eliminated the salience of local symmetry through opaque shading . Perceived beauty decreased with an increase in shading . For these patterns greater discriminability of their fractal quality makes them more aesthetically appealing.","PeriodicalId":45870,"journal":{"name":"Empirical Studies of the Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0276237421994699","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43904498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
What Type of Title Would You Put on Your Paintings?: The Impact on the Price of Artwork According to Its Title 你会给你的画起什么样的标题?题目对艺术品价格的影响
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Empirical Studies of the Arts Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/0276237421994700
JooYeon Park, Jihye Park, Ji Hyon Park
{"title":"What Type of Title Would You Put on Your Paintings?: The Impact on the Price of Artwork According to Its Title","authors":"JooYeon Park, Jihye Park, Ji Hyon Park","doi":"10.1177/0276237421994700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0276237421994700","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigated the impact of the type of title on the price of the artwork effects using the hammer price of the paintings auctioned in Korea during a two-year period from December 2017 to November 2019. The results of the analysis showed that a descriptive title had a negative effect on the prices fetched, whereas a more elaborate title had a positive effect on auction prices. Also, it was found that elaborate titles for abstract paintings had a significant positive impact on the hammer price. In the case of unknown artists, a descriptive title had a negative effect on the auction price, while the absence of a title had a positive impact. The findings of this study suggest that artists must make careful decisions when titling their work because the title of the work affects the purchase decisions of art collectors.","PeriodicalId":45870,"journal":{"name":"Empirical Studies of the Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0276237421994700","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41913588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Role of AI Attribution Knowledge in the Evaluation of Artwork 人工智能归因知识在艺术品评价中的作用
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Empirical Studies of the Arts Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.1177/0276237421994697
Harsha Gangadharbatla
{"title":"The Role of AI Attribution Knowledge in the Evaluation of Artwork","authors":"Harsha Gangadharbatla","doi":"10.1177/0276237421994697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0276237421994697","url":null,"abstract":"Artwork is increasingly being created by machines through algorithms with little or no input from humans. Yet, very little is known about people’s attitudes and evaluations of artwork generated by machines. The current study investigates (a) whether individuals are able to accurately differentiate human-made artwork from AI-generated artwork and (b) the role of attribution knowledge (i.e., information about who created the content) in their evaluation and reception of artwork. Data was collected using an Amazon Turk sample from two survey experiments designed on Qualtrics. Findings suggest that individuals are unable to accurately identify AI-generated artwork and they are likely to associate representational art to humans and abstract art to machines. There is also an interaction effect between attribution knowledge and the type of artwork (representational vs. abstract) on purchase intentions and evaluations of artworks.","PeriodicalId":45870,"journal":{"name":"Empirical Studies of the Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0276237421994697","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47712871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
Affective Context and the Interpretation of Facial Expressions in Portrait Paintings 情感语境与肖像画中面部表情的解读
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Empirical Studies of the Arts Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.1177/0276237421994696
J. Mullennix, Amber Hedzik, Amanda Wolfe, Lauren Amann, Bethany Breshears, Nate Ticjak
{"title":"Affective Context and the Interpretation of Facial Expressions in Portrait Paintings","authors":"J. Mullennix, Amber Hedzik, Amanda Wolfe, Lauren Amann, Bethany Breshears, Nate Ticjak","doi":"10.1177/0276237421994696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0276237421994696","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examined the effects of affective context on evaluation of facial expression of emotion in portrait paintings. Pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral context photographs were presented prior to target portrait paintings. The participants’ task was to view the portrait painting and choose an emotion label that fit the subject of the painting. The results from Experiment 1 indicated that when preceded by pleasant context, the faces in the portraits were labeled as happier. When preceded by unpleasant context, they were labeled as less happy, sadder, and more fearful. In Experiment 2, the labeling effects disappeared when context photographs were presented at a subthreshold 20 ms SOA. In both experiments, context affected processing times, with times slower for pleasant context and faster for unpleasant context. The results suggest that the context effects depend on both automatic and controlled processing of affective content contained in context photographs.","PeriodicalId":45870,"journal":{"name":"Empirical Studies of the Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0276237421994696","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42699776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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