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Locus of control and performance pay: Evidence from US survey data 控制权与绩效薪酬：来自美国调查数据的证据
IF 0.7
Labour-England Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1111/labr.12273
Benjamin C. Adams
{"title":"Locus of control and performance pay: Evidence from US survey data","authors":"Benjamin C. Adams","doi":"10.1111/labr.12273","DOIUrl":"10.1111/labr.12273","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This work examines the influence of locus of control on sorting into performance pay jobs. It uniquely examines different types of performance pay schemes, demonstrating sharp differences between them. Bivariate probit estimates indicate workers with an internal locus of control sort into individual schemes but not joint schemes. Wage equations reveal that adding locus of control modestly reduces the return to individual performance pay but that in more complete specifications, the return to an internal locus of control becomes vanishingly small, which suggests that its primary importance is in sorting (not only into performance pay but into education and occupation).</p>","PeriodicalId":45843,"journal":{"name":"Labour-England","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140999195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does maternity leave reform impact on the labour supply of the elderly? Evidence from a natural experiment in Vietnam 产假改革对老年人的劳动力供给有影响吗？来自越南自然实验的证据
IF 0.7
Labour-England Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/labr.12272
Phuong Huu Khiem, Do Bao Linh, Tran Viet Khanh, Do Anh Tai
{"title":"Does maternity leave reform impact on the labour supply of the elderly? Evidence from a natural experiment in Vietnam","authors":"Phuong Huu Khiem,&nbsp;Do Bao Linh,&nbsp;Tran Viet Khanh,&nbsp;Do Anh Tai","doi":"10.1111/labr.12272","DOIUrl":"10.1111/labr.12272","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The aging population has been rising rapidly in every country, slowing the labour force and causing lower per capita growth. Many policies incentivize working in old age as it can alleviate the challenges of the aging population. This study examines the impacts of the extended maternity leave reform in Vietnam on elderly labour market outcomes. As grandparents' childcare responsibility may be reduced by maternal childcare following the extended maternal leave, especially for elderly living with children smaller than 1 year old, the reform gives older adults or grandparents more flexibility to join the labour market. Using the difference-in-differences model, we find that older people in the treatment group are more likely to return to the labour market following the reform implementation. The effect is positive and most robust for the self-employment group rather than waged employment and for males rather than females. Our study suggests that there is a need for a policy design to shift public finance into the healthcare and pension system.</p>","PeriodicalId":45843,"journal":{"name":"Labour-England","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141041192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Firm-size wage-gaps and hierarchy: Evidence from Canada 公司规模工资差距与等级制度：加拿大的证据
IF 0.7
Labour-England Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1111/labr.12269
Ibrahim Bousmah
{"title":"Firm-size wage-gaps and hierarchy: Evidence from Canada","authors":"Ibrahim Bousmah","doi":"10.1111/labr.12269","DOIUrl":"10.1111/labr.12269","url":null,"abstract":"<p>I investigate the role of hierarchy in explaining wage differential between Canadian large and small firms. I use the confidential-use files of the Labour Force Survey (LFS) from 2016 to 2022 and exploit the mini-panels form to control for time-invariant unobserved heterogeneity. The results show that the Canadian employer size wage effects for managers are approximately twice those for non-managers which is consistent with the results of prior studies for other countries. Managers who move from a small to a large firm have earnings increase of 20%, twice the estimated size-wage differential of non-managers (11%). The results also demonstrate that low-skill workers moving from a small to a large firm have earnings increase of 5.3% which is significantly lower than high-skill workers (14.1%). Those results support the role of the hierarchy in explaining an important part of the size-wage effect for Canadian workers.</p>","PeriodicalId":45843,"journal":{"name":"Labour-England","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140724942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Labor market monopsony power in the manufacturing sector of four Sub-Saharan African countries 撒哈拉以南非洲四国制造业的劳动力市场垄断力量
IF 0.7
Labour-England Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.1111/labr.12271
Samiul Haque, Micheal S. Delgado
{"title":"Labor market monopsony power in the manufacturing sector of four Sub-Saharan African countries","authors":"Samiul Haque,&nbsp;Micheal S. Delgado","doi":"10.1111/labr.12271","DOIUrl":"10.1111/labr.12271","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We estimate labor market monopsony power among manufacturing firms in four Sub-Saharan African countries using a parametric production function approach on panel dataset. Pooled estimate suggests that wages are approximately 38 percent of the marginal revenue product of labor, implying a labor supply elasticity of 0.62. Nonparametric robustness checks indicate these results are robust to concerns over parametric model misspecification. Departure from competitive labor market leads to approximately 50.80 percent higher employer rent, 75.61 percent lower employee rent, and 15.95 percent deadweight loss. Overall, our results are suggestive of monopsonistic labor markets.</p>","PeriodicalId":45843,"journal":{"name":"Labour-England","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140386537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public–private wage differentials in Tunisia: Consistency and decomposition 突尼斯的公私工资差异：一致性和分解
IF 0.7
Labour-England Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1111/labr.12270
Mohamed Amara, Wajih Khallouli, Faicel Zidi
{"title":"Public–private wage differentials in Tunisia: Consistency and decomposition","authors":"Mohamed Amara,&nbsp;Wajih Khallouli,&nbsp;Faicel Zidi","doi":"10.1111/labr.12270","DOIUrl":"10.1111/labr.12270","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we estimate and decompose the public–private wage differentials for urban areas, using the 2012 Tunisia urban youth survey. Oaxaca decomposition results suggest that, on average, public sector workers earn more than their private counterparts. Additionally, the results indicate that a substantial part of the conditional gap in urban areas can be attributed to observed characteristics. Human capital, particularly education, are the main reason behind the observed log-wage advantages. Using unconditional quantile decomposition, our findings reveal that, for urban areas, the discrimination effect becomes more pronounced at the upper quantiles of the wage distribution. Separate analyses by gender and educational levels show that male workers across both sectors receive higher compensation than their female counterparts, with a more pronounced gender gap in private sector. Less educated workers are compensated much more in the public sector than in the private sector, while the wage differential for skilled workers decreases rapidly through the distribution.</p>","PeriodicalId":45843,"journal":{"name":"Labour-England","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140226820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Norwegian tax holiday: Salience, labor supply responses, and frictions 挪威的免税期：显著性、劳动力供给反应和摩擦
IF 0.6
Labour-England Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1111/labr.12268
Jósef Sigurdsson
{"title":"The Norwegian tax holiday: Salience, labor supply responses, and frictions","authors":"Jósef Sigurdsson","doi":"10.1111/labr.12268","DOIUrl":"10.1111/labr.12268","url":null,"abstract":"<p>An emerging consensus is that the Frisch elasticity of labor supply is small. This may reflect a lack of salience, inelastic preferences, or prevalence of frictions. Studying survey data collected during a tax holiday in Norway, when earnings were untaxed during a transition between tax systems, I report three findings. First, 80 per cent of adults were aware of the tax holiday. Second, one fifth of adults responded by working more. Third, frictions in adjusting working hours or nonworking time appear to be the reason for a majority of nonresponses. The findings support the long-held notion that labor supply choices are constrained.</p>","PeriodicalId":45843,"journal":{"name":"Labour-England","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/labr.12268","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140092680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inherited inequality and discrimination 遗传性不平等和歧视
IF 0.6
Labour-England Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1111/labr.12266
Sue H. Mialon
{"title":"Inherited inequality and discrimination","authors":"Sue H. Mialon","doi":"10.1111/labr.12266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/labr.12266","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper examines how income-inequality promotes racial discrimination. When the influence of income is intergenerational, it generates a strong correlation between parental income status and the race that their children inherit. This makes parents' income statuses identifiable through applicants' races and enables employers to discriminate against the races of the low-income group. Antidiscrimination policies may not be effective if they do not improve on income-inequality. An effective means of reducing income-inequality is to minimize the parental influence that causes inherited inequality. The implications of the discriminatory practice of legacy admissions are discussed in this context.</p>","PeriodicalId":45843,"journal":{"name":"Labour-England","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140820463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navigating uncertainty: Employee participation dynamics in times of crisis 驾驭不确定性：危机时期的员工参与动态
IF 0.6
Labour-England Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1111/labr.12267
Alexander Lammers, Marek Giebel
{"title":"Navigating uncertainty: Employee participation dynamics in times of crisis","authors":"Alexander Lammers,&nbsp;Marek Giebel","doi":"10.1111/labr.12267","DOIUrl":"10.1111/labr.12267","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The flow of information continues to expand exponentially while, at the same time, decision-making becomes more complex. Employees, organizations, and societies face an increasingly hard challenge in identifying and utilizing information effectively. In the context of a crisis, the need for timely and correct information increases even more to support management decisions. Communication channels such as meetings and staff involvement committees (voluntary or mandatory) are crucial for efficient knowledge flows between employees, management, and within divisions. However, less is known about their pattern of creation at different stages of a crisis. This empirical study investigates the relevance of the Financial Crisis for the introduction and dissolution of staff involvement committees. Using the German IAB Establishment Panel, we use a conditional difference-in-differences framework and provide empirical evidence of whether employers initiated or abolished staff involvement committees in different stages of the recession. Our findings reveal that negatively affected establishments are more likely to introduce communication channels, especially during the crisis.</p>","PeriodicalId":45843,"journal":{"name":"Labour-England","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/labr.12267","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140423974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Firm heterogeneity and the aggregate labour share 企业异质性和总劳动份额
IF 0.6
Labour-England Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1111/labr.12265
Matteo G. Richiardi, Luis Valenzuela
{"title":"Firm heterogeneity and the aggregate labour share","authors":"Matteo G. Richiardi,&nbsp;Luis Valenzuela","doi":"10.1111/labr.12265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/labr.12265","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We propose a model-based decomposition method for the aggregate labour share in terms of the first moments of the joint distribution of total factor productivity, market power, wages and prices, and apply it to UK manufacturing using firm-level data for 1998–2014. Contrary to a narrative focussing on increasing disparities between firms, the observed decline in the aggregate labour share over the period is driven entirely by the decline in the labour share of the representative firm, mostly due to an increasing disconnect between average productivity and real wages. Changes in the dispersion of firm-level variables have contributed to slightly contain this decline.</p>","PeriodicalId":45843,"journal":{"name":"Labour-England","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/labr.12265","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139744960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effects of minimum wages on (almost) everything? A review of recent evidence on health and related behaviors 最低工资对（几乎）一切的影响？有关健康和相关行为的最新证据综述
IF 0.6
Labour-England Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1111/labr.12263
David Neumark
{"title":"The effects of minimum wages on (almost) everything? A review of recent evidence on health and related behaviors","authors":"David Neumark","doi":"10.1111/labr.12263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/labr.12263","url":null,"abstract":"<p>I review and assess the evidence on minimum wage effects on health outcomes and health-related behaviors. The evidence on physical health points in conflicting directions, leaning toward adverse effects. Research on effects on diet and obesity sometimes points to beneficial effects, whereas other evidence indicates that higher minimum wages increase smoking and drinking and reduce exercise (and possibly hygiene). In contrast, there is evidence that higher minimum wages reduce suicides, partly consistent with the evidence of positive or mixed effects on other measures of mental health/depression. Overall, policy conclusions that minimum wages improve health are unwarranted or at least premature.</p>","PeriodicalId":45843,"journal":{"name":"Labour-England","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/labr.12263","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139744911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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