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Annual Review of Linguistics最新文献

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The Austronesian Homeland and Dispersal 南岛人的家园和散布
IF 3.2 1区 文学
Annual Review of Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-01-16 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-011718-012440
R. Blust
{"title":"The Austronesian Homeland and Dispersal","authors":"R. Blust","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-011718-012440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-011718-012440","url":null,"abstract":"The Austronesian language family is the second largest on Earth in number of languages, and was the largest in geographical extent before the European colonial expansions of the past five centuries. This alone makes the determination of its homeland a research question of the first order. There is now near-universal agreement among both linguists and archaeologists that the Austronesian expansion began from Taiwan, somewhat more than a millennium after it was settled by Neolithic rice and millet farmers from Southeast China. The first “long pause,” between the settlement of Taiwan and of the northern Philippines, may have been due to inadequate sailing technology, an obstacle that was overcome by the invention of the outrigger canoe complex. The second “long pause,” between the settlement of Fiji–Western Polynesia and of the rest of Triangle Polynesia, may also have been due to inadequate sailing technology, an obstacle that was overcome by the invention of the double-hulled canoe.","PeriodicalId":45803,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Linguistics","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83677050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Language Variation and Change in Rural Communities 农村社区的语言变异与变化
IF 3.2 1区 文学
Annual Review of Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-01-16 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-011817-045545
M. Gordon
{"title":"Language Variation and Change in Rural Communities","authors":"M. Gordon","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-011817-045545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-011817-045545","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the difficulty of delineating the rural from the urban according to economic or demographic criteria, this distinction has powerful cultural resonances, and language plays a key role in constructing the cultural divide between rural and urban. Sociolinguists have generally devoted more attention to urban communities, but substantial research has explored language variation and change in rural areas, and this scholarship complements the perspective gained from studies of metropolitan speech. This article reviews research on rural speech communities that examines the linguistic dimensions of the urban/rural divide as well as social dynamics driving language variation and change in rural areas. One theme emerging from this literature is the role of dialect contact and how its effects are shaped by material as well as attitudinal factors.","PeriodicalId":45803,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Linguistics","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88000837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Individual Differences in Language Processing: Phonology 语言加工中的个体差异:音韵学
IF 3.2 1区 文学
Annual Review of Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-011516-033815
A. Yu, Georgia Zellou
{"title":"Individual Differences in Language Processing: Phonology","authors":"A. Yu, Georgia Zellou","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-011516-033815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-011516-033815","url":null,"abstract":"Individual variation is ubiquitous and empirically observable in most phonological behaviors, yet relatively few studies aim to capture the heterogeneity of language processing among individuals, as opposed to those focusing primarily on group-level patterns. The study of individual differences can shed light on the nature of the cognitive representations and mechanisms involved in phonological processing. To guide our review of individual variation in the processing of phonological information, we consider studies that can illuminate broader issues in the field, such as the nature of linguistic representations and processes. We also consider how the study of individual differences can provide insight into long-standing issues in linguistic variation and change. Since linguistic communities are made up of individuals, the questions raised by examining individual differences in linguistic processing are relevant to those who study all aspects of language.","PeriodicalId":45803,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Linguistics","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89574552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
Language, Gender, and Sexuality 语言、性别和性
IF 3.2 1区 文学
Annual Review of Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-052418-094326
M. Meyerhoff, Susan L. Ehrlich
{"title":"Language, Gender, and Sexuality","authors":"M. Meyerhoff, Susan L. Ehrlich","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-052418-094326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-052418-094326","url":null,"abstract":"Research on language and gender encompasses a variety of methods and focuses on many aspects of linguistic structure. This review traces the historical development of the field, explicating some of the major debates, including the need to move from a reductive focus on difference and dichotomous views of gender to more performative notions of identity. It explains how the field has come to include language, gender, and sexuality and how queer theory and speaker agency have influenced research in the field.","PeriodicalId":45803,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Linguistics","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72761468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
What Defines Language Dominance in Bilinguals? 双语者的语言优势是什么?
IF 3.2 1区 文学
Annual Review of Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-011817-045554
J. Treffers-Daller
{"title":"What Defines Language Dominance in Bilinguals?","authors":"J. Treffers-Daller","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-011817-045554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-011817-045554","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the construct of language dominance in bilinguals and the ways in which this construct has been operationalized. Language dominance is often seen as relative proficiency in two languages, but it can also be analyzed in terms of language use—that is, how frequently bilinguals use their languages and how these are divided across domains. Assessing language dominance is important because it has become clear that the level of bilinguals’ proficiency in each language and the relative strength of each language affect performance on tasks. A key distinction is made between direct measures of language dominance, which assess an aspect of language proficiency (e.g., vocabulary or grammar), and indirect ones, which measure variability in exposure to different languages and bilinguals’ use of them. The article includes an evaluation of the extent to which the latter can be interpreted as a proxy for the former.","PeriodicalId":45803,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Linguistics","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86611637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 52
How Consonants and Vowels Shape Spoken-Language Recognition 辅音和元音如何影响口语识别
IF 3.2 1区 文学
Annual Review of Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-011718-011919
T. Nazzi, A. Cutler
{"title":"How Consonants and Vowels Shape Spoken-Language Recognition","authors":"T. Nazzi, A. Cutler","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-011718-011919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-011718-011919","url":null,"abstract":"All languages instantiate a consonant/vowel contrast. This contrast has processing consequences at different levels of spoken-language recognition throughout the lifespan. In adulthood, lexical processing is more strongly associated with consonant than with vowel processing; this has been demonstrated across 13 languages from seven language families and in a variety of auditory lexical-level tasks (deciding whether a spoken input is a word, spotting a real word embedded in a minimal context, reconstructing a word minimally altered into a pseudoword, learning new words or the “words” of a made-up language), as well as in written-word tasks involving phonological processing. In infancy, a consonant advantage in word learning and recognition is found to emerge during development in some languages, though possibly not in others, revealing that the stronger lexicon–consonant association found in adulthood is learned. Current research is evaluating the relative contribution of the early acquisition of the acoustic/phonetic and lexical properties of the native language in the emergence of this association.","PeriodicalId":45803,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Linguistics","volume":"124 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76948550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
Semantic Anomaly, Pragmatic Infelicity, and Ungrammaticality 语义异常、语用错误和语法错误
IF 3.2 1区 文学
Annual Review of Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-011718-011938
Márta Abrusán
{"title":"Semantic Anomaly, Pragmatic Infelicity, and Ungrammaticality","authors":"Márta Abrusán","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-011718-011938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-011718-011938","url":null,"abstract":"A major goal of modern syntax has been to find principles that rule out sentences that seem ungrammatical. To achieve this goal, it has been proposed that syntactically odd (or ungrammatical) sentences can be distinguished empirically and theoretically from semantically odd (or semantically anomalous) sentences. However, sometimes it is not clear why a sentence is “weird,” which has repercussions for our syntactic and semantic theories. According to a number of proposals, semantic and pragmatic processes can lead to weirdness that empirically feels more like ungrammaticality than semantic oddness. But if this is so, then a question arises: What explains the intuitive difference between sentences that feel ungrammatical and those that merely feel semantically (or pragmatically) anomalous? This article addresses this question by describing and comparing various semantic and pragmatic proposals for explaining different types of weirdness: ungrammaticality, semantic anomaly, and pragmatic infelicity.","PeriodicalId":45803,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Linguistics","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79504549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
The Syntax–Prosody Interface 语法-韵律接口
IF 3.2 1区 文学
Annual Review of Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-011718-012503
Ryan Bennett, E. Elfner
{"title":"The Syntax–Prosody Interface","authors":"Ryan Bennett, E. Elfner","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-011718-012503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-011718-012503","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides an overview of current and historically important issues in the study of the syntax–prosody interface, the point of interaction between syntactic structure and phrase-level phonology. We take a broad view of the syntax–prosody interface, surveying both direct and indirect reference theories, with a focus on evaluating the continuing prominent role of prosodic hierarchy theory in shaping our understanding of this area of linguistics. Specific topics discussed in detail include the identification of prosodic domains, the universality of prosodic categories, the recent resurgence of interest in the role of recursion in prosodic structure, crosslinguistic variation in syntax–prosody mapping, prosodic influences on syntax and word order, and the influence of sentence processing in the planning and shaping of prosodic domains. We consider criticisms of prosodic hierarchy theory in particular, and provide an assessment of the future of prosodic hierarchy theory in research on the syntax–prosody interface.","PeriodicalId":45803,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Linguistics","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91189205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 40
Cross-modal effects in speech perception. 语音感知中的跨模态效应。
IF 3.2 1区 文学
Annual Review of Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-01-01 Epub Date: 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011718-012353
Megan Keough, Donald Derrick, Bryan Gick
{"title":"Cross-modal effects in speech perception.","authors":"Megan Keough,&nbsp;Donald Derrick,&nbsp;Bryan Gick","doi":"10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011718-012353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011718-012353","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Speech research during recent years has moved progressively away from its traditional focus on audition toward a more multisensory approach. In addition to audition and vision, many somatosenses including proprioception, pressure, vibration and aerotactile sensation are all highly relevant modalities for experiencing and/or conveying speech. In this article, we review both long-standing cross-modal effects stemming from decades of audiovisual speech research as well as new findings related to somatosensory effects. Cross-modal effects in speech perception to date are found to be constrained by temporal congruence and signal relevance, but appear to be unconstrained by spatial congruence. Far from taking place in a one-, two- or even three-dimensional space, the literature reveals that speech occupies a highly multidimensional sensory space. We argue that future research in cross-modal effects should expand to consider each of these modalities both separately and in combination with other modalities in speech.</p>","PeriodicalId":45803,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Linguistics","volume":"5 1","pages":"49-66"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011718-012353","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39220682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Linguistic Aspects of Primary Progressive Aphasia. 原发性进行性失语症的语言学方面。
IF 3.2 1区 文学
Annual Review of Linguistics Pub Date : 2018-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-10-20 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011516-034253
Murray Grossman
{"title":"Linguistic Aspects of Primary Progressive Aphasia.","authors":"Murray Grossman","doi":"10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011516-034253","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011516-034253","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) refers to a disorder of declining language associated with neurodegenerative diseases such as frontotemporal degeneration and Alzheimer disease. Variants of PPA are important to recognize from a medical perspective because these syndromes are clinical markers suggesting specific underlying pathology. In this review, I discuss linguistic aspects of PPA syndromes that may prove informative for parsing our language mechanism and identifying the neural representation of fundamental elements of language. I focus on the representation of word meaning in a discussion of semantic variant PPA, grammatical comprehension and expression in a discussion of nonfluent/agrammatic variant PPA, the supporting role of short-term memory in a discussion of logopenic variant PPA, and components of language associated with discourse in a discussion of behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia. PPA provides a novel perspective that uniquely addresses facets of language and its disorders while complementing traditional aphasia syndromes that follow stroke.</p>","PeriodicalId":45803,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Linguistics","volume":"4 ","pages":"377-403"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6089544/pdf/nihms983902.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36401568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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