辅音和元音如何影响口语识别

IF 3 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
T. Nazzi, A. Cutler
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引用次数: 35

摘要

所有语言都有辅音/元音对比。这种对比对人一生中不同程度的口语识别产生了影响。在成年期,词汇加工与辅音的关系比与元音的关系更强;这已经在7个语系的13种语言和各种听觉词汇级任务中得到了证明(决定一个口头输入是否是一个单词,发现一个嵌入在最小语境中的真实单词,将一个最小变化的单词重建为假单词,学习新词或虚构语言的“单词”),以及涉及语音处理的书面单词任务。在婴儿期,一些语言的发展过程中出现了辅音在单词学习和识别方面的优势,尽管在其他语言中可能没有,这表明在成年期发现的更强的词汇-辅音联系是后天习得的。目前的研究正在评估母语的声学/语音和词汇特性的早期习得在这种联想出现中的相对贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How Consonants and Vowels Shape Spoken-Language Recognition
All languages instantiate a consonant/vowel contrast. This contrast has processing consequences at different levels of spoken-language recognition throughout the lifespan. In adulthood, lexical processing is more strongly associated with consonant than with vowel processing; this has been demonstrated across 13 languages from seven language families and in a variety of auditory lexical-level tasks (deciding whether a spoken input is a word, spotting a real word embedded in a minimal context, reconstructing a word minimally altered into a pseudoword, learning new words or the “words” of a made-up language), as well as in written-word tasks involving phonological processing. In infancy, a consonant advantage in word learning and recognition is found to emerge during development in some languages, though possibly not in others, revealing that the stronger lexicon–consonant association found in adulthood is learned. Current research is evaluating the relative contribution of the early acquisition of the acoustic/phonetic and lexical properties of the native language in the emergence of this association.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
6.20%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Linguistics, in publication since 2015, covers significant developments in the field of linguistics, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and their interfaces. Reviews synthesize advances in linguistic theory, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, language change, biology and evolution of language, typology, as well as applications of linguistics in many domains.
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