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Annual Review of Linguistics最新文献

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Semantic Anomaly, Pragmatic Infelicity, and Ungrammaticality 语义异常、语用错误和语法错误
IF 3.2 1区 文学
Annual Review of Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-011718-011938
Márta Abrusán
{"title":"Semantic Anomaly, Pragmatic Infelicity, and Ungrammaticality","authors":"Márta Abrusán","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-011718-011938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-011718-011938","url":null,"abstract":"A major goal of modern syntax has been to find principles that rule out sentences that seem ungrammatical. To achieve this goal, it has been proposed that syntactically odd (or ungrammatical) sentences can be distinguished empirically and theoretically from semantically odd (or semantically anomalous) sentences. However, sometimes it is not clear why a sentence is “weird,” which has repercussions for our syntactic and semantic theories. According to a number of proposals, semantic and pragmatic processes can lead to weirdness that empirically feels more like ungrammaticality than semantic oddness. But if this is so, then a question arises: What explains the intuitive difference between sentences that feel ungrammatical and those that merely feel semantically (or pragmatically) anomalous? This article addresses this question by describing and comparing various semantic and pragmatic proposals for explaining different types of weirdness: ungrammaticality, semantic anomaly, and pragmatic infelicity.","PeriodicalId":45803,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79504549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
The Syntax–Prosody Interface 语法-韵律接口
IF 3.2 1区 文学
Annual Review of Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-011718-012503
Ryan Bennett, E. Elfner
{"title":"The Syntax–Prosody Interface","authors":"Ryan Bennett, E. Elfner","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-011718-012503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-011718-012503","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides an overview of current and historically important issues in the study of the syntax–prosody interface, the point of interaction between syntactic structure and phrase-level phonology. We take a broad view of the syntax–prosody interface, surveying both direct and indirect reference theories, with a focus on evaluating the continuing prominent role of prosodic hierarchy theory in shaping our understanding of this area of linguistics. Specific topics discussed in detail include the identification of prosodic domains, the universality of prosodic categories, the recent resurgence of interest in the role of recursion in prosodic structure, crosslinguistic variation in syntax–prosody mapping, prosodic influences on syntax and word order, and the influence of sentence processing in the planning and shaping of prosodic domains. We consider criticisms of prosodic hierarchy theory in particular, and provide an assessment of the future of prosodic hierarchy theory in research on the syntax–prosody interface.","PeriodicalId":45803,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91189205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 40
Cross-modal effects in speech perception. 语音感知中的跨模态效应。
IF 3.2 1区 文学
Annual Review of Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-01-01 Epub Date: 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011718-012353
Megan Keough, Donald Derrick, Bryan Gick
{"title":"Cross-modal effects in speech perception.","authors":"Megan Keough,&nbsp;Donald Derrick,&nbsp;Bryan Gick","doi":"10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011718-012353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011718-012353","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Speech research during recent years has moved progressively away from its traditional focus on audition toward a more multisensory approach. In addition to audition and vision, many somatosenses including proprioception, pressure, vibration and aerotactile sensation are all highly relevant modalities for experiencing and/or conveying speech. In this article, we review both long-standing cross-modal effects stemming from decades of audiovisual speech research as well as new findings related to somatosensory effects. Cross-modal effects in speech perception to date are found to be constrained by temporal congruence and signal relevance, but appear to be unconstrained by spatial congruence. Far from taking place in a one-, two- or even three-dimensional space, the literature reveals that speech occupies a highly multidimensional sensory space. We argue that future research in cross-modal effects should expand to consider each of these modalities both separately and in combination with other modalities in speech.</p>","PeriodicalId":45803,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011718-012353","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39220682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Linguistic Aspects of Primary Progressive Aphasia. 原发性进行性失语症的语言学方面。
IF 3.2 1区 文学
Annual Review of Linguistics Pub Date : 2018-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-10-20 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011516-034253
Murray Grossman
{"title":"Linguistic Aspects of Primary Progressive Aphasia.","authors":"Murray Grossman","doi":"10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011516-034253","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011516-034253","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) refers to a disorder of declining language associated with neurodegenerative diseases such as frontotemporal degeneration and Alzheimer disease. Variants of PPA are important to recognize from a medical perspective because these syndromes are clinical markers suggesting specific underlying pathology. In this review, I discuss linguistic aspects of PPA syndromes that may prove informative for parsing our language mechanism and identifying the neural representation of fundamental elements of language. I focus on the representation of word meaning in a discussion of semantic variant PPA, grammatical comprehension and expression in a discussion of nonfluent/agrammatic variant PPA, the supporting role of short-term memory in a discussion of logopenic variant PPA, and components of language associated with discourse in a discussion of behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia. PPA provides a novel perspective that uniquely addresses facets of language and its disorders while complementing traditional aphasia syndromes that follow stroke.</p>","PeriodicalId":45803,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6089544/pdf/nihms983902.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36401568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Language Emergence. 语言的出现。
IF 3.2 1区 文学
Annual Review of Linguistics Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011415-040743
Diane Brentari, Susan Goldin-Meadow
{"title":"Language Emergence.","authors":"Diane Brentari, Susan Goldin-Meadow","doi":"10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011415-040743","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011415-040743","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Language emergence describes moments in historical time when nonlinguistic systems become linguistic. Because language can be invented de novo in the manual modality, this offers insight into the emergence of language in ways that the oral modality cannot. Here we focus on homesign, gestures developed by deaf individuals who cannot acquire spoken language and have not been exposed to sign language. We contrast homesign with (<i>a</i>) gestures that hearing individuals produce when they speak, as these cospeech gestures are a potential source of input to homesigners, and (<i>b</i>) established sign languages, as these codified systems display the linguistic structure that homesign has the potential to assume. We find that the manual modality takes on linguistic properties, even in the hands of a child not exposed to a language model. But it grows into full-blown language only with the support of a community that transmits the system to the next generation.</p>","PeriodicalId":45803,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5638453/pdf/nihms908254.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35609713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Language and Speech in Autism. 自闭症患者的语言和言语。
IF 3.2 1区 文学
Annual Review of Linguistics Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-11-04 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-linguist-030514-124824
Morton Ann Gernsbacher, Emily M Morson, Elizabeth J Grace
{"title":"Language and Speech in Autism.","authors":"Morton Ann Gernsbacher, Emily M Morson, Elizabeth J Grace","doi":"10.1146/annurev-linguist-030514-124824","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-linguist-030514-124824","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Autism is a developmental disability characterized by atypical social interaction, interests or body movements, and communication. Our review examines the empirical status of three communication phenomena believed to be unique to autism: pronoun reversal (using the pronoun <i>you</i> when the pronoun <i>I</i> is intended, and vice versa), echolalia (repeating what someone has said), and a reduced or even reversed production-comprehension lag (a reduction or reversal of the well-established finding that speakers produce less sophisticated language than they can comprehend). Each of these three phenomena has been claimed to be unique to autism; therefore, each has been proposed to be diagnostic of autism, and each has been interpreted in autism-centric ways (psychoanalytic interpretations of pronoun reversal, behaviorist interpretations of echolalia, and clinical lore about the production-comprehension lag). However, as our review demonstrates, none of these three phenomena is in fact unique to autism; none can or should serve as diagnostic of autism, and all call into question unwarranted assumptions about autistic persons and their language development and use.</p>","PeriodicalId":45803,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5260808/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83940722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bilingualism, Mind, and Brain. 双语、心智和大脑。
IF 3.2 1区 文学
Annual Review of Linguistics Pub Date : 2015-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-08-13 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-linguist-030514-124937
Judith F Kroll, Paola E Dussias, Kinsey Bice, Lauren Perrotti
{"title":"Bilingualism, Mind, and Brain.","authors":"Judith F Kroll, Paola E Dussias, Kinsey Bice, Lauren Perrotti","doi":"10.1146/annurev-linguist-030514-124937","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-linguist-030514-124937","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of two or more languages is common in most of the world. Yet, until recently, bilingualism was considered to be a complicating factor for language processing, cognition, and the brain. The past 20 years have witnessed an upsurge of research on bilingualism to examine language acquisition and processing, their cognitive and neural bases, and the consequences that bilingualism holds for cognition and the brain over the life span. Contrary to the view that bilingualism complicates the language system, this new research demonstrates that all of the languages that are known and used become part of the same language system. The interactions that arise when two languages are in play have consequences for the mind and the brain and, indeed, for language processing itself, but those consequences are not additive. Thus, bilingualism helps reveal the fundamental architecture and mechanisms of language processing that are otherwise hidden in monolingual speakers.</p>","PeriodicalId":45803,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5478196/pdf/nihms834178.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35112843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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