Cristina Pedrosa Ortega, Elia García Martí, Mª del Carmen Ruiz Jiménez, Rocío Martínez Jiménez, Mª Jesús Hernández-Ortiz
{"title":"Towards board and executive gender diversity from an institutional and quota perspective: Evidence from European companies","authors":"Cristina Pedrosa Ortega, Elia García Martí, Mª del Carmen Ruiz Jiménez, Rocío Martínez Jiménez, Mª Jesús Hernández-Ortiz","doi":"10.1016/j.iedeen.2026.100325","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iedeen.2026.100325","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Gender quotas have emerged as key institutional mechanisms for promoting gender equality among corporate boards across Europe, yet their effectiveness remains uneven across national contexts. This study examines how institutional environments and quota legislation shape gender diversity in corporate governance. Using a sample of 2,406 listed companies from 33 European countries, the analysis combines linear regression models and nonparametric tests to assess the effects of national gender equality and quota regimes. The findings indicate that higher levels of gender equality and the presence of mandatory quota legislation are associated with significantly higher levels of board gender diversity and overall diversity performance. However, the results also reveal a more limited effect on executive management representation, suggesting that improvements at the board level do not automatically translate into broader gender equality within firms. Furthermore, only a minority of companies achieve gender-balanced boards, although this proportion is substantially higher in countries with binding quota systems. These findings highlight the importance of institutional complementarities and provide evidence that mandatory quota systems are more effective than recommended frameworks, while also underscoring the need for complementary organizational and policy measures to advance gender equality beyond the boardroom.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45796,"journal":{"name":"European Research on Management and Business Economics","volume":"32 3","pages":"Article 100325"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148995200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Crowdfunding unveiled: Identifying research patterns and trends in crowdfunding through topic modelling","authors":"Alessandra Sorrentini, Massimo Valeri, Lorenza Claudio","doi":"10.1016/j.iedeen.2026.100329","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iedeen.2026.100329","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Over the past decade, crowdfunding has become an important alternative financing mechanism for businesses, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises, by leveraging digital platforms and emerging technologies. Despite the rapid growth of interdisciplinary research on crowdfunding, its evolution within the business and management literature remains insufficiently understood. This study addresses this gap by systematically mapping the crowdfunding literature through topic modelling, a machine learning technique that uncovers latent thematic structures within large collections of scientific publications. The analysis identifies 20 major research themes and shows a progressive shift from early studies on funding mechanisms and entrepreneurial finance to more diversified topics, including campaign success factors, platform dynamics, investor behaviour, digital innovation, and sustainability-related issues. By combining quantitative text analysis with an in-depth examination of these topics, this study synthesizes the existing literature, highlights major research trends, and identifies promising directions for future research. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the evolution of crowdfunding research and provide a valuable reference for scholars seeking to advance knowledge in this field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45796,"journal":{"name":"European Research on Management and Business Economics","volume":"32 3","pages":"Article 100329"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148951009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rafael Triguero-Sánchez , Jesús Peña-Vinces , María-Elena Velando-Rodríguez
{"title":"General commitment, ethical leadership and work teams in an emerging Latin American economy: Evidence from Peru","authors":"Rafael Triguero-Sánchez , Jesús Peña-Vinces , María-Elena Velando-Rodríguez","doi":"10.1016/j.iedeen.2026.100319","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iedeen.2026.100319","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Although ethical leadership (EL) is theorised to enhance employees’ commitment, the empirical base supporting this relationship is largely derived from Western, educated, industrialised, rich and democratic (WEIRD) contexts. Drawing on social exchange theory and the Ability-Motivation-Opportunity framework, we examine the relationship between EL and general commitment (GC), work-team processes<u>,</u> and perceived organisational performance in Peru. GC combines emotional attachment to the organisation with willingness to work towards organisational goals. Survey responses from 404 employees were analysed using covariance-based structural equation modelling. EL was positively associated with GC, which in turn was positively related to work-team participation and consensus. Both GC and team participation were positively associated with perceived performance, whereas the direct EL–performance link was weak. Therefore, in this setting, EL appears to relate to performance mainly through GC and team processes. The study supports GC as a useful commitment dimension beyond classic affective commitment and offers guidance for managers seeking to build committed teams through ethical conduct.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45796,"journal":{"name":"European Research on Management and Business Economics","volume":"32 2","pages":"Article 100319"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147951381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Blanca López-Catalán , Mónica Santana , Beatriz Palacios-Florencio , Manuel J. Cobo
{"title":"The evolution of mobile commerce research. A scientific mapping analysis","authors":"Blanca López-Catalán , Mónica Santana , Beatriz Palacios-Florencio , Manuel J. Cobo","doi":"10.1016/j.iedeen.2026.100318","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iedeen.2026.100318","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a bibliometric analysis in the Mobile Commerce (MC) field to assess publication trends and thematic developments from 2000 to 2023. Using data from the Web of Science Core Collection and the SciMAT tool, the study identifies five stages in the evolution of MC, segmented according to technological advancements, and proposes a technology-driven periodization. Strategic diagrams and evolution maps are used to classify themes into motor, basic or transversal, specialised and peripheral, and emerging or declining categories.</div><div>The results show a growing body of literature, reaching a peak in 2012 and maintaining sustained interest until 2022. Significant shifts in research themes are observed, moving from early technological aspects to user acceptance, satisfaction, consumer behaviour, trust, mobile marketing, and more recently, artificial intelligence and sustainability.</div><div>The findings highlight that, despite ongoing challenges related to security and infrastructure, MC has a positive impact on economic growth and the continuous evolution of business practices. The study concludes by identifying future research directions, including customer journey analysis, value co-creation, and the integration of emerging technologies such as blockchain and augmented reality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45796,"journal":{"name":"European Research on Management and Business Economics","volume":"32 2","pages":"Article 100318"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147849448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Raigul Doszhan , Richard Glavee-Geo , Ademi Sabidullina , Gaukhar Zhanibekova , Sariya Baimukhanova , Aijaz A. Shaikh
{"title":"Examining AI-Mobile payment applications through ISSM and perceived value theories: The role of alternative attractive service design options","authors":"Raigul Doszhan , Richard Glavee-Geo , Ademi Sabidullina , Gaukhar Zhanibekova , Sariya Baimukhanova , Aijaz A. Shaikh","doi":"10.1016/j.iedeen.2026.100315","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iedeen.2026.100315","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Drawing on social presence and perceived value theories, this article uncovers key antecedents and consequences of perceived value in artificial intelligence-enabled mobile payment applications (AI-MPA). This research contributes to social presence and perceived value theories and advances the literature on artificial intelligence, mobile banking, and payments by empirically testing a conceptual model using a cross-sectional data set collected from AI-MPA users in Kazakhstan. Our findings indicate that perceived security and system quality are the key antecedent factors in the ISSM that predict perceived value. With regard to the outcomes of perceived value, our initial model shows that perceived value is a significant driver of e-WoM and sustained usage behaviour, but the ‘<em>decomposed and respecified model</em>’ analysis reveals that utilitarian value is the primary driver of these behaviours. Perceived value influences customer recommendation behaviour; however, this is also dependent on the availability of alternative service options. Utilitarian value drives recommendations and continued usage when attractive alternative service options are absent. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first empirical study to investigate consumer perspectives on AI-MPA by integrating ISSM and perceived value theories, particularly in the context of competing alternative services.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45796,"journal":{"name":"European Research on Management and Business Economics","volume":"32 2","pages":"Article 100315"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147951380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Patricia P. Iglesias-Sánchez , José Manuel Santos-Jaén , Carmen Jambrino-Maldonado , Carlos de las Heras-Pedrosa
{"title":"The role of emotions in entrepreneurship and employability: A different approach of the theory of planned behaviour through neuroentrepreneuship","authors":"Patricia P. Iglesias-Sánchez , José Manuel Santos-Jaén , Carmen Jambrino-Maldonado , Carlos de las Heras-Pedrosa","doi":"10.1016/j.iedeen.2026.100316","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iedeen.2026.100316","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines how positive emotions elicited by an entrepreneurial education programme influence university students’ entrepreneurial intention and self-perceived employability, in order to ascertain how affective states shape career-related decisions in higher education. An empirical research was conducted with 117 marketing and market research students from a Spanish public university who participated in two innovative entrepreneurship training activities. Emotions were captured through a neuroscience-based Emotion AI system using convolutional neural networks, while entrepreneurial intention, perceived behavioural control, social norms, personal attitudes and employability were measured using a theory of planned behaviour questionnaire administered before and after the activities, and the proposed model was estimated using the partial least squares path modelling (PLS-SEM) method. This method was employed due to its suitability for exploratory models and complex relationships. The results indicate that positive emotions significantly increase perceived behavioural control, which in turn reinforces entrepreneurial intention and, ultimately, students’ perceived employability. The study contributes to link entrepreneurial intention and employability using neuroscientific tools unlike previous studies. Additionally, it provides practical guidance for designing entrepreneurship programmes that deliberately evoke positive emotions and promote soft skills.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45796,"journal":{"name":"European Research on Management and Business Economics","volume":"32 2","pages":"Article 100316"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147849447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Finding needles in haystacks: a machine learning approach for the drivers of green innovation","authors":"Mohammad Jamal Bataineh , Fayssal Ayad","doi":"10.1016/j.iedeen.2026.100309","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iedeen.2026.100309","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Motivated by theoretical insights from the resource-based view, dynamic capabilities, and social network theories, we examine how internal capabilities, prior innovation experience, and collaborative ties jointly shape firms’ green innovation. Hence, we study the drivers of green innovation using firm-level panel data from Spain (2003–2016), leveraging lasso and double machine learning (DML) methods. Our findings highlight that internal R&D expenditures, firm age, external R&D partnerships, and lagged product and process innovations are robust and important predictors of green innovation. We provide new causal evidence of the path-dependent nature of green innovation, with prior innovations exerting persistent treatment effects across multiple periods. The mediation analysis further reveals that collaborative R&D serves as a critical channel through which innovation capabilities are mobilized. These results underscore the complementarity between internal resources and external knowledge access, which enables firms to reconfigure their capabilities in response to environmental imperatives. This evidence has implications for innovation policy design and suggests that targeted support for R&D investment and collaboration can enhance firms’ adaptive capacities for green innovation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45796,"journal":{"name":"European Research on Management and Business Economics","volume":"32 2","pages":"Article 100309"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146162165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Robustness and Renewal as key dynamic capabilities for corporate resilience","authors":"Jacques Bughin","doi":"10.1016/j.iedeen.2026.100308","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iedeen.2026.100308","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines how robustness and renewal capabilities jointly determine firm resilience across the complete COVID-19 life-cycle crisis. Using survey data from 4100 firms worldwide and structural equation modelling, we analyse resilience dynamics across both the acute disruption phase and the subsequent recovery phase. The results confirm a sequential relationship: robustness capabilities significantly support short-term performance stability, while renewal capabilities drive post-crisis performance recovery. The interaction between both capabilities further amplifies sustainable performance outcomes, highlighting the importance of managing resilience as a dynamic capability process rather than a static attribute. Research rigour is ensured through multiple robustness checks, measurement validation and alternative model specifications. The findings contribute to the literature on resilience and stakeholder-driven strategies and offer managerial guidance on capability deployment before, during, and after major disruptions</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45796,"journal":{"name":"European Research on Management and Business Economics","volume":"32 2","pages":"Article 100308"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146162166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Personal values, family security, and financial risk-taking: A survey of UK households","authors":"Amee Kim , Frederique Vanheusden , Mamunur Rashid","doi":"10.1016/j.iedeen.2026.100317","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iedeen.2026.100317","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>What values drive financial risk-taking (FRT) in a household context? This study examines this question using a structured questionnaire survey on UK households, through the lenses of the theory of planned behaviour, value-belief-norm theory, and Rokeach values. The results indicate 1) a strong presence of intentional risk-takers (to whom risk is part of a household financial plan), 2) who rely on better financial knowledge to capitalize on FRT, and 3) reduce FRT if their perceived personal and family risks increase. Contrary to stereotypes, our results support that men are more risk-averse than women, due to higher uncertainty in the post-COVID period that affected household income and wealth. In the post-crisis period, there is an incentive to act on behalf of the household, influenced by altruistic values. There is a significant influence of risk adaptation in financially knowledgeable households. This challenges the traditional connection between risk and return: return is not only a function of perceived financial risk, but also associated with household and social risks. The results carry implications for financial markets, and potentially household and personal financial advice, given the rise of values in financial decision-making within and outside the household.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45796,"journal":{"name":"European Research on Management and Business Economics","volume":"32 2","pages":"Article 100317"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147849446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stefania Oliva , Silvia Rita Sedita , Ivan De Noni , Luigi Orsi
{"title":"I feel good: Exploring the influence of social and environmental dimensions of regional development on the subjective well-being of European citizens","authors":"Stefania Oliva , Silvia Rita Sedita , Ivan De Noni , Luigi Orsi","doi":"10.1016/j.iedeen.2026.100305","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iedeen.2026.100305","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article investigates how regions’ ability to pursue sustainable development trajectories affects individual subjective well-being. In particular, it disentangles the social and environmental dimensions of sustainability by examining the relative role of social capital, public safety, and green innovation capacity in shaping individuals’ quality of life. Empirically, the study relies on a cross-sectional analysis of 255 European regions over the period 2000–2018, using data from the OECD Regional Well-Being database, OECD RegPat, ARDECO, Eurostat, the EU Labour Force Survey, and the EU-NED database. The results show that subjective well-being is positively influenced by all dimensions of sustainability, with social factors exerting a stronger effect than environmental ones. The conclusions highlight relevant policy and managerial implications for steering future regional development trajectories.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45796,"journal":{"name":"European Research on Management and Business Economics","volume":"32 1","pages":"Article 100305"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145976399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}