Estudios AtacamenosPub Date : 2018-10-30DOI: 10.4067/s0718-10432018005000803
D. Salvucci
{"title":"Prácticas y categorías de parentesco en Jasimaná, noroeste andino de Argentina","authors":"D. Salvucci","doi":"10.4067/s0718-10432018005000803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-10432018005000803","url":null,"abstract":"During the Spanish colonization, the genealogical ideology and the Catholic modelof legitimate marriage and descent have spread in America. Nonetheless, indigenous“cultures” of family and kinship have lasted and they still exist in Andean Argentina.The text aims to analyse emic categories and practices of kinship people performein the highland of Jasimana (province of Salta, NWA-North Western Argentina),from the perspective of cultural anthropology. Ethnographic method, case studyand graphic reconstruccions of family networks allow us to focus on the dynamicsof the local domestic groups to point out their cultures of kinship, taking underconsideration that the highland is part of a wider historical and cultural context, suchas the North Western of Argentina and the Andean macro area.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"1 1","pages":"89-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89641515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Estudios AtacamenosPub Date : 2018-08-20DOI: 10.4067/S0718-10432018005000601
Bettina Schorr
{"title":"Oportunidades desiguales: empresas y Estado en conflictos sobre la minería en Chile","authors":"Bettina Schorr","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432018005000601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432018005000601","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines significant variations between two conflicts over mining in Chileregarding the degree, the scale and the outcomes of contention: the conflicts in Chanaralwhere the public company Codelco operates and in the Huasco Valley (Pascua Lama) wherea transnational company is in charge. While the former suffers widespread contaminationcaused by mining activities, opposition against mining remains low and isolated and the statebarely responds to local claims. In contrast, the mining project of Pascua Lama motivatedlarge-scale protests, reached national and international support and managed that stateagencies partly acted on behalf of local claims. Three factors explain these differences: First,the local economic context, i.e. the dependency of a given place on the mining industry affectsthe degree and shape of contention; second, the presence of the public company, which bothreduces the overall disposition to contest its activities as well as the opportunities to ‘scaleup’contention. Moreover, state authorities tend to protect public companies that providesignificant fiscal incomes; Lastly, the origin of the company (national – transnational) shapesthe scale as well as the outcomes of contention over mining.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"49 1","pages":"239-255"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87057543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Estudios AtacamenosPub Date : 2018-08-20DOI: 10.4067/S0718-10432018005000701
Pablo Lacoste, Michelle L Adunka
{"title":"Chamantos, Ponchos y Balandres en Colchagua y Rancagua (siglos XVII-XIX)","authors":"Pablo Lacoste, Michelle L Adunka","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432018005000701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432018005000701","url":null,"abstract":"We study the history of ponchos, balandres and chamantos from notary and judicialsources of Colchagua and Rancagua, from the early seventeenth century to the midnineteenthcentury. This source provides relevant knowledge about the presence ofthese tissues in chilean society, its social and economic value, its historical cycles andits color characteristics. It demonstrates the deep rootedness of tissue culture withinthe mestizo society of the Central Valley of Chile, and its ties to the tradition of theindigenous world. The existence of the chamanto from the decade of 1820 in thisregion, base of the current Denomination of Origin, is demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"77 1","pages":"97-118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90793529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Estudios AtacamenosPub Date : 2018-08-20DOI: 10.4067/S0718-10432018005000502
Diego Andreoni, M. B. Marconetto, Verónica A. Mors, N. Ratto
{"title":"Recolección y manejo de recursos forestales nativos, en especial del algarrobo (Prosopis) en la región de Fiambalá, Catamarca (Argentina)","authors":"Diego Andreoni, M. B. Marconetto, Verónica A. Mors, N. Ratto","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432018005000502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432018005000502","url":null,"abstract":"Management process, selection and use of woody resources in the region of Fiambala(Department Tinogasta, Catamarca) is evaluated, both by the populations who inhabited theregion throughout the first millennium of the era as the Inca. The anthracological analysis ofcharcoals from archaeological sites in different contexts (residential and productive), whichare located in different sectors and altitudes in the region (1500-1900 masl) was performed.The results show intensive use of algarrobo (Prosopis sp.) in combination with others speciesthroughout the period considered. Besides, we relate and contextualize the results with previousstudies in the framework of Archaeological Project Chaschuil-Abaucan and other areas of theArgentine Northwest. We discuss the use of algarrobo as cultivated species, a process that isconsolidated in the Inca period.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"25 1","pages":"7-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81159883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Estudios AtacamenosPub Date : 2018-08-20DOI: 10.4067/S0718-10432018000100003
M. Weinberg
{"title":"Traspasando fronteras con el acceso abierto","authors":"M. Weinberg","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432018000100003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432018000100003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"375 1","pages":"3-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76762328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Estudios AtacamenosPub Date : 2018-08-20DOI: 10.4067/S0718-10432018005000301
Haroldo Dilla Alfonso
{"title":"Arica entre tres fronteras","authors":"Haroldo Dilla Alfonso","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432018005000301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432018005000301","url":null,"abstract":"Arica is part of a dense socio-historical skein that form the Chilean borders, butdistinguished by the particular intensity and diversity of its fields and circuitsof cross-borders relationships. Its reality as a transborder region – molded by theactions from communities, markets and states – is a peculiar interweaving of itsrelations with its three land borders: Bolivia, Peru and Tarapaca. And with its port,that connect the region with the Pacific Ocean and the Asian economy. This articlediscusses the characteristics of each one of them, the way they relate to create adistinguishable territory and the challenges that implies for the future developmentof the region.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"1 1","pages":"221-238"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76176539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Estudios AtacamenosPub Date : 2018-08-20DOI: 10.4067/S0718-10432018005000702
D. Escolar
{"title":"La república perdida de Santos Guayama. Demandas indígenas y rebeliones montoneras en Argentina, siglo XIX","authors":"D. Escolar","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432018005000702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432018005000702","url":null,"abstract":"Centered in the caudillo Santos Guayama, this article analyses the impact ofindigenous political traditions on the federalist rebelions in the Argentinean westbetween 1860 and 1870 decades. The Argentinean historiography doesn’t considerthe significance of ethnic experiences as factors of political movilization duringthis period. But recent documental findings on Guanacache area, at the core of theregion, suggest the close relationship of these conflicts with political indigenoustraditions of land struggle from ancient reductions.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"11 1","pages":"141-160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79180889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Estudios AtacamenosPub Date : 2018-08-20DOI: 10.4067/S0718-10432018005000501
Hans Gundermann, H. González, John Durston
{"title":"Interetnicidad y relaciones sociales en el espacio atacameño","authors":"Hans Gundermann, H. González, John Durston","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432018005000501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432018005000501","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the issue of ethnic identity and alterity relationships’ configurationin contemporary social space in the Atacama Region, Chile. After an historical review ofthe relationships between the most important groups in this space, collective identities andalterity outlines are described and analyzed, to determinate the incidence of this process inthe constitution of the spaces of social interaction, specially economical and social ones, wherethe members of this groups are involved. In those spaces, relationships underlying the socialinequalities, stereotypes and prejudges, coexistence and rivality, besides opposition and interandintraethnic can be established.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"6 1","pages":"161-179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90954713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Estudios AtacamenosPub Date : 2018-08-20DOI: 10.4067/S0718-10432018005000704
N. Arellano-Escudero
{"title":"La energía solar industrial en el desierto de Atacama entre 1933 y 1952: investigación, desarrollo y sustentabilidad","authors":"N. Arellano-Escudero","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432018005000704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432018005000704","url":null,"abstract":"A business archive analysis allows knowing the process of research and developmentin the saltpeter industry in the middle of the XX century and the incorporation ofthe use of Solar Energy to its production processes. The study of this case discussesthe evolution of technology and the theses of innovation analyzing an industrialhistory. The analytical course of the case of the Coya Sur solar ponds seeks tounderstand a viable alternative to hegemonic technologies by presenting newantecedents of the history of technology and its possible impact on the sustainabilityproblem.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"6 1","pages":"119-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78915309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Estudios AtacamenosPub Date : 2018-08-20DOI: 10.4067/S0718-10432018005000603
P. S. Giannotti, Daniela Mansegosa, Horacio Chiavazza
{"title":"Caries dental y salud oral en poblaciones coloniales de Mendoza (Argentina) durante los siglos XVIII-XIX","authors":"P. S. Giannotti, Daniela Mansegosa, Horacio Chiavazza","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432018005000603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432018005000603","url":null,"abstract":"This work studies the presence of dental caries in a sample of adult skeletons recoveredfrom excavations carried out in the colonial temple of San Francisco-La Caridad (18th-19thcenturies) in the Foundational Area of Mendoza (Argentina). Frequency, distribution andlocation of carious lesions in the anterior and posterior dentition of two sub-samples (teethof primary and secondary burials) are evaluated. Each subsample could correspond to socialsectors with different status. The prevalence of caries was similar among social groups,although some differences in the distribution and location of the lesions were observed. Thesewere interpreted in relation to historical, ethnohistorical and archaeological information ondiet, food preparation practices, and oral hygiene of the colonial populations from Mendoza,suggesting different lifestyles among the different socioeconomic sectors.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"27 1","pages":"257-276"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90626552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}