Estudios AtacamenosPub Date : 2018-08-20DOI: 10.4067/S0718-10432018005000603
P. S. Giannotti, Daniela Mansegosa, Horacio Chiavazza
{"title":"Caries dental y salud oral en poblaciones coloniales de Mendoza (Argentina) durante los siglos XVIII-XIX","authors":"P. S. Giannotti, Daniela Mansegosa, Horacio Chiavazza","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432018005000603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432018005000603","url":null,"abstract":"This work studies the presence of dental caries in a sample of adult skeletons recoveredfrom excavations carried out in the colonial temple of San Francisco-La Caridad (18th-19thcenturies) in the Foundational Area of Mendoza (Argentina). Frequency, distribution andlocation of carious lesions in the anterior and posterior dentition of two sub-samples (teethof primary and secondary burials) are evaluated. Each subsample could correspond to socialsectors with different status. The prevalence of caries was similar among social groups,although some differences in the distribution and location of the lesions were observed. Thesewere interpreted in relation to historical, ethnohistorical and archaeological information ondiet, food preparation practices, and oral hygiene of the colonial populations from Mendoza,suggesting different lifestyles among the different socioeconomic sectors.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90626552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Estudios AtacamenosPub Date : 2018-08-20DOI: 10.4067/S0718-10432018005000602
Valeria Leticia Franco Salvi, Rocío M. Molar
{"title":"Paisajes agrarios del segundo milenio de la era en el sector norte del Valle de Tafí (Tucumán, Argentina)","authors":"Valeria Leticia Franco Salvi, Rocío M. Molar","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432018005000602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432018005000602","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes to discuss the results of archaeological research carried out in thenorthern sector of the Tafi valley, specifically focusing on evidences correspondingto the first half of the Second Millennium of the Christian Age. During this period,the agrarian landscape is segregating of household area which has generated severalexplanations in the archaeological literature of the Northwest Argentina. We came tothe preliminary conclusion that the valley acquires a spatial logic, typical of this periodin the region, but would not have been caused by factors that traditional archaeologyusually attribute, this are population pressure, conflict or environmental changes.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4067/S0718-10432018005000602","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72391105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Estudios AtacamenosPub Date : 2018-08-20DOI: 10.4067/S0718-10432018005000201
B. Jiménez
{"title":"Pieles Rojas en la fiesta de La Tirana: el baile de Aniceto Palza","authors":"B. Jiménez","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432018005000201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432018005000201","url":null,"abstract":"At the present article the origin and development of a religious association thatis introduced in La Tirana festivity in 1938 called “pieles rojas” is analyzed. Itis interpreted based upon varied categories such as adaptation, translation andappropriation. Also it includes the reason why the Redskins have been included in areligious and popular festivity settled at Atacama desert. It is stated that the presenceof the dancing group “chuncho” can be regarded as a previous step to the formationof this north american dancing group. We emphasize in the creative personalityof the funder: Aniceto Palza Pizarro. He organizes a new religious dancing groupcausing, at that time, a breakdown that to present it is perceived as part of the regulardevelopment of this religious manifestation of Northern Chile.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82519075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Estudios AtacamenosPub Date : 2018-08-20DOI: 10.4067/S0718-10432018005000101
C. Mondaca, Wilson Muñoz, Y. Gajardo, J. Gairín
{"title":"Estrategias y prácticas de inclusión de estudiantes migrantes en las escuelas de Arica y Parinacota, frontera norte de Chile","authors":"C. Mondaca, Wilson Muñoz, Y. Gajardo, J. Gairín","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432018005000101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432018005000101","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to describe and characterize the strategies and sociocultural insertionpractices in migrant students (Peruvians and Bolivians) in schools located in the Arica andParinacota region, Northern Chile. It is analyzed how the formal educational system has notdeveloped institutional mechanisms of sociocultural integration that allow an appropiateinsertion to foreign students in chilean schools, whereby, different social agents (students,parents and representatives) have had to display strategies and specific insertion practicesadapted to the local context, generating emerging mechanisms of sociocultural integration.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87212833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Estudios AtacamenosPub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.4067/S0718-10432018005001101
C. Valverde
{"title":"El cuerpo femenino como territorio sagrado. Una interpretación de la ritualidad sobre la piel entre las indígenas huastecas del Oriente de México","authors":"C. Valverde","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432018005001101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432018005001101","url":null,"abstract":"The Huasteca Potosina is a region to the east of Mexico where cultures of great socio cultural relevance developed within a compound known as Mesoamerica. The purpose of this text is to develop a study of the cosmological context of the huasteco people in which such people rendered tribute to different deities, among which we will highlight the concept of Mother Earth and it´s link to fertility. For that purpose we consider different artistic ways of representation like codex, sculpure and clay pots from where we propose the feminine body was transformed in a sacred space ornamented with painting, tatoos and specific costumes that gave it a simbolic and aesthetic identity.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87384767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Estudios AtacamenosPub Date : 2017-12-01DOI: 10.4067/S0718-10432017005000004
A. Martel, Diego Zamora, Matías Lépori
{"title":"TRÁFICO Y MOVILIDAD CARAVANERA EN LA PUNA CATAMARQUEÑA: UNA MIRADA INTERNODAL","authors":"A. Martel, Diego Zamora, Matías Lépori","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432017005000004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432017005000004","url":null,"abstract":"En el presente trabajo abordamos la problematica de las interaccionessociales entre los grupos que habitaron los nodos de Antofagasta de laSierra (puna de Catamarca) y de las areas valliserranas vecinas, durantelos Periodos Formativo y de Desarrollos Regionales de la secuenciaarqueologica local. Para tal fin, aplicamos la perspectiva metodologicade la arqueologia internodal, lo que posibilito el registro de las antiguasvias de circulacion que permitieron el trafico y la circulacion depersonas, bienes y animales entre las areas mencionadas. Hacia el finaldel trabajo realizamos un analisis integrado de la evidencia recuperadaen los internodos, contrastando esta nueva informacion con los modelosde interaccion social propuestos anteriormente desde los registrosarqueologicos nodales.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72418342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Estudios AtacamenosPub Date : 2017-12-01DOI: 10.4067/S0718-10432017005000008
M. Berón, A. D. Biase, M. G. Musaubach, Florencia Paez
{"title":"Enclaves y espacios internodales en la dinámica de poblaciones en el wall-mapu: Aportes desde la arqueología pampeana","authors":"M. Berón, A. D. Biase, M. G. Musaubach, Florencia Paez","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432017005000008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432017005000008","url":null,"abstract":"Distintas lineas de evidencia abordadas desde la investigacion arqueologicadel centro de Argentina, particularmente en la Provinciade La Pampa, dan cuenta de la existencia de un corredor bioceanicode interaccion, movilidad y fuerte dinamica social entre los actualesterritorios de Chile y Argentina (36o a 39o L.S.). El objetivo de estetrabajo es discutir acerca de los procesos de interaccion y conflicto quehan quedado plasmados en los espacios nodales, pero que sin dudatuvieron escenarios geograficos en las regiones internodales de esteamplio corredor. La informacion generada a traves de la investigacionarqueologica, analisis de fuentes etnohistoricas y de testimoniosetnograficos permiten proponer que durante el Holoceno Tardio(ultimos 2 mil anos) se genero un corredor de interaccion entre gruposcazadores-recolectores de la zona central de Argentina, alcanzandosectores trascordilleranos y contribuyendo a la integracion territorialdel Wall-Mapu.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89742790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Estudios AtacamenosPub Date : 2017-11-01DOI: 10.4067/S0718-10432017005000002
R. Montero, M. C. Rivet, Fernando Longhi
{"title":"Las visitas coloniales y los espacios internodales a fines del siglo XVII: propuestas para la interpretación de sus silencios.","authors":"R. Montero, M. C. Rivet, Fernando Longhi","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432017005000002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432017005000002","url":null,"abstract":"En este trabajo analizamos algunos vacios de informacion que presentanlas fuentes historicas a la luz de la propuesta de los estudiosinternodales. Trabajamos con la Visita General del Virrey duque deLa Palata de 1683 (provincias de Atacama, Lipez y Chichas), y con lavisita de indios de las encomiendas del Tucuman ordenada por el oidorAntonio Martinez Lujan de Vargas en 1693/94 (Puna de Jujuy). Hemoscartografiado el resultado del procesamiento de estas visitas para analizarlocriticamente a partir de dos tipos de fuentes diferentes. Por unlado comparamos la distribucion de la poblacion con la que surge delanalisis de otras dos visitas realizadas con objetivos diferentes, y porotro lado la discutimos a la luz de informacion arqueologica. Teniendoen cuenta los resultados de esta evaluacion propusimos una definicionde los espacios internodales para el periodo y analizamos las practicasque los caracterizaban.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85044952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Estudios AtacamenosPub Date : 2017-10-01DOI: 10.4067/S0718-10432017005000016
M. D. Hoyos, V. Williams
{"title":"Abran kancha... Una variante de recinto perimetral compuesto en el noroeste argentino","authors":"M. D. Hoyos, V. Williams","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432017005000016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432017005000016","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo de este trabajo es compartir el estado del conocimiento de un tipo arquitectonico inca especial que registramos en distintas areas del Noroeste Argentino y del Area Andina Centrosur y que se aparta ligeramente de la kancha en damero regularizado. Se encuentran a lo largo de los caminos estatales y se asocian a sitios de distinta funcionalidad como tampus, centros administrativos o areas agricolas. La busqueda bibliografica permitio conocer que estructuras similares –aunque de menores dimensiones– fueron construidas en otros sitios del Tawantinsuyu; por lo tanto, sugerimos que responde a un patron arquitectonico preestablecido que debio cumplir alguna funcion o “proposito especifico” para el Estado. En este trabajo describimos las distintas estructuras registradas y planteamos y analizamos diferentes hipotesis acerca de las posibles funciones que pudieron haber tenido en base a datos arqueologicos y fuentes documentales.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81503114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Estudios AtacamenosPub Date : 2017-09-01DOI: 10.4067/S0718-10432017005000015
M. Gastaldi
{"title":"MONUMENTOS, ARQUEOLOGÍA Y PERSPECTIVA LOCAL. EL CASO DE LOS MONTÍCULOS BASUREROS DEL VALLE DE AMBATO (NOROESTE DE ARGENTINA)","authors":"M. Gastaldi","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432017005000015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432017005000015","url":null,"abstract":"En el valle de Ambato (Catamarca, Argentina) uno de los rasgos arqueologicos mas visibles son las estructuras monticulares de tierra, algunas transformadas en plataformas de piedra, de hasta 3 m de alto. Dichas estructuras no se construyeron de una vez, sino que son producto de la acumulacion progresiva y por largo tiempo de los desechos provenientes de la limpieza de los pisos de las casas a las cuales estaban asociadas. Los pobladores locales las usan como demarcadores toponimicos; \"Bordo\", \"Altillo\" e \"Iglesia\" son algunos de los nombres propios que reciben. En este trabajo, retomando la apreciacion de Mary Douglas de que la eliminacion de la suciedad se trata de un esfuerzo positivo, mas que negativo, por organizar el entorno, analizamos las implicancias que tuvo en la estructuracion del espacio domestico y en la definicion de los grupos sociales que los habitaron, las practicas de limpieza de los pisos de las habitaciones y la deposicion de los desechos en dichas estructuras monumentales. Ademas, pondremos en tension la interpretacion arqueologica propuesta, con la perspectiva local sobre estos rasgos. Al final se discutiran las posibilidades de articulacion de ambas miradas, y el rol de la arqueologia en contextos de creciente presion por parte de actores externos, sobre tierras de comunidades campesinas.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86520258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}