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JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS ETHICS最新文献

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Atmospheric Buddhism: How Buddhism is Distributed, Felt, and Moralized in a Repressive Society 大气佛教：佛教如何在压抑的社会中传播、感受和道德化
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS ETHICS Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1111/jore.12458
Yasmin Cho
{"title":"Atmospheric Buddhism: How Buddhism is Distributed, Felt, and Moralized in a Repressive Society","authors":"Yasmin Cho","doi":"10.1111/jore.12458","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jore.12458","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A growing number of lay Buddhist practitioners have sought out alternative ways to incorporate Buddhist teachings in their daily practices and make positive changes in society by “doing good” for others. Sometimes recognized as part of “humanistic Buddhism,” this approach emphasizes general morality and focuses on people who need help as a way to fulfill Buddhist teachings in this world. Some Chinese Buddhist practitioners who follow the Tibetan Buddhist tradition also carry out similar humanistic engagements but use more subtle space-making processes and often “brand” these as Buddhist practices. Drawing on the ethnographic observations of lay Buddhist practitioners in urban China, this article examines how urban practitioners promote (middle-class) morality and well-being lifestyles through what I call “atmospheric Buddhism.” Ultimately, the article argues that an alternative mode of Buddhist practice is emerging in Chinese urban environments in order to cope with politically constrained environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":45722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS ETHICS","volume":"51 4","pages":"701-719"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jore.12458","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139256974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Futures and Uncertainties: The Journal at 50 未来与不确定性期刊 50
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS ETHICS Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1111/jore.12463
Irene Oh
{"title":"Futures and Uncertainties: The Journal at 50","authors":"Irene Oh","doi":"10.1111/jore.12463","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jore.12463","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS ETHICS","volume":"51 4","pages":"568-571"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139269690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Becoming Silent Mentors: Buddhist Ethics Regarding Cadaver Donations for Science in Taiwan 成为沉默的导师：台湾捐献遗体用于科学研究的佛教伦理
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS ETHICS Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1111/jore.12460
C. Julia Huang
{"title":"Becoming Silent Mentors: Buddhist Ethics Regarding Cadaver Donations for Science in Taiwan","authors":"C. Julia Huang","doi":"10.1111/jore.12460","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jore.12460","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Since 1995, thousands of people in Taiwan have pledged each year to donate their cadavers to the medical college run by the Buddhist Tzu Chi (Ciji) Foundation. The “surge of cadavers” seems intriguing in a society where ancestor worship continues to be salient. Drawing on my fieldwork in 2012–2013 and 2015, the purpose of this paper is to describe a series of practices involving the transformation of a cadaver into a Buddhist moral subject: the donor, the family, and the medical school engage in various endeavors and rituals involving “emotional practices” to honor the deceased; situate the donation as a “good death”; and fulfill the family's obligations to ancestor worship. I argue what makes the ritual transformation efficacious is the dominant currency of emotional practices. Emotional practices “authenticate” the ritual transformation. The main ethic for commemorating the cadaver donation is not generosity or <i>dāna</i> but equanimity.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":45722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS ETHICS","volume":"51 4","pages":"782-804"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139267054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Religious Ethics and the Human Dignity Revolution 宗教伦理与人的尊严革命
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS ETHICS Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1111/jore.12465
Simeon O. Ilesanmi
{"title":"Religious Ethics and the Human Dignity Revolution","authors":"Simeon O. Ilesanmi","doi":"10.1111/jore.12465","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jore.12465","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Human dignity, even when analyzed through the lens of human rights, has received surprisingly little attention in the <i>Journal of Religious Ethics</i>, in contrast to a resurgent global interest in it. This article examines some possible reasons for this diminutive interest and makes a case for dignity's integration into the mainstream of religious ethics scholarship. A social conception of human dignity understands it as a conferment that entitles its holder to certain respectful treatments unavailable to those without it. As a naturalistic conception, human dignity assumes certain features to be inherent in human nature. An emancipatory theory of dignity offers a fuller accounting of the concept as it is informed by a grassroots human rights praxis and social movements across a spectrum of historical periods and cultural and political contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":45722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS ETHICS","volume":"51 4","pages":"652-672"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jore.12465","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138507466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feeling Companionship: Hansen's Disease and Moral Authority in Japanese Shin Buddhism 感受陪伴:韩氏病与日本真佛教的道德权威
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS ETHICS Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1111/jore.12455
Jessica Starling
{"title":"Feeling Companionship: Hansen's Disease and Moral Authority in Japanese Shin Buddhism","authors":"Jessica Starling","doi":"10.1111/jore.12455","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jore.12455","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article draws on ethnographic fieldwork among Japanese Shin Buddhists who have an enduring commitment to volunteering with Hansen's disease patients in Japan and its former colonies. I trace the negotiation of emotions in this Jōdo Shinshū ethical context, identifying the Buddhist, Japanese, and global liberal vocabularies that ascribe moral value to various emotional responses to suffering and injustice. I argue that for these Buddhists, companionship rather than compassion serves as both an ethical ideal and a focal point of emotional practice.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":45722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS ETHICS","volume":"51 4","pages":"720-736"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138507465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethics after Humanity 人性之后的伦理
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS ETHICS Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1111/jore.12457
Willis Jenkins
{"title":"Ethics after Humanity","authors":"Willis Jenkins","doi":"10.1111/jore.12457","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jore.12457","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Can humanity survive climate change and mass extinction? Concepts of humanity assumed or implicit in the field at the founding of this journal are under critical pressure from multiple directions. Reading across schools of thought confronting relations sometimes called Anthropocene, this essay explains five tasks for religious ethics “after humanity:” (i) incorporate species-level relations of power and vulnerability; (ii) denaturalize planetary myth-making; (iii) undo colonial humanisms; (iv) recompose ways of life after the end of the world; and (v) reanimate ethical inquiry in attentiveness to multispecies worldmaking.</p>","PeriodicalId":45722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS ETHICS","volume":"51 4","pages":"611-638"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jore.12457","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136104561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Whether and How We Will Continue to Reproduce Ourselves 我们是否以及如何继续繁殖自己
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS ETHICS Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1111/jore.12459
Grace Y. Kao
{"title":"Whether and How We Will Continue to Reproduce Ourselves","authors":"Grace Y. Kao","doi":"10.1111/jore.12459","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jore.12459","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The author examines two open questions for religious ethicists: whether continuing to have children is a bad idea, given the challenges of antinatalism and climate change, and how we should evaluate the future of reproductive technology. Kao responds to these questions without resolving them by drawing upon human rights, the reproductive justice framework, and principles of social justice.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":45722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS ETHICS","volume":"51 4","pages":"639-651"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135113367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Uncouth Monk: The Moral Aesthetics of Buddhist Para-Charisma 一个粗鲁的和尚:佛教人格魅力的道德美学
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS ETHICS Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1111/jore.12456
Sara Ann Swenson
{"title":"An Uncouth Monk: The Moral Aesthetics of Buddhist Para-Charisma","authors":"Sara Ann Swenson","doi":"10.1111/jore.12456","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jore.12456","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this article, I propose a new theory of “Buddhist para-charisma” by analyzing the case of an iconoclastic monk in Vietnam. My argument draws from 20 months of ethnographic research conducted in Ho Chi Minh City between 2015 and 2019. During fieldwork, I was introduced to a highly respected monk with the extraordinary capacity to read minds and perceive karmic obstacles in the lives of his lay and monastic followers. This monk was unique for openly consuming meat and alcohol, wearing lay clothing, and using insults while preaching. These behaviors had the deliberate effect of creating an uncomfortable, tense environment among his visitors. Later, the nun who introduced us explained that his harsh language and adversarial demeanor were a rare form of compassion that urged immediate awakening to Buddhist teachings. I compare this case with previously developed theories of Buddhist charisma and moral aesthetics. While past studies analyze Buddhist charisma through the moral aesthetics of physical beauty or affective responses of tranquility, gratitude, and awe, the theory of para-charisma shows how some monks can deliberately use repulsive behavior and negative affects to attract followers and advance spiritual goals.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":45722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS ETHICS","volume":"51 4","pages":"761-781"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135616741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Response to Focus Issue: Buddhist Moral Emotions 回应焦点议题:佛教道德情感
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS ETHICS Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1111/jore.12453
Maria Heim
{"title":"Response to Focus Issue: Buddhist Moral Emotions","authors":"Maria Heim","doi":"10.1111/jore.12453","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jore.12453","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Heim responds to the five articles by anthropologists concerned with contemporary Buddhist practices and ideologies of emotions, arguing that a history of emotions approach that attends to the centrality of emotions and their evaluations can be important for ethics. She submits that while sometimes studies of moral psychology in Buddhist ethics have focused on individuals, these articles suggest how emotions can have a very public and collective impact on social, economic, and political life. She is also interested in how these anthropological studies of contemporary Buddhist communities trouble textual accounts of Buddhist ethics on central questions of giving, karma, merit, and compassion.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":45722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS ETHICS","volume":"51 4","pages":"805-814"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135854376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction to the Special Issue on Buddhist Moral Emotions 《佛教道德情感》特刊导言
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS ETHICS Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1111/jore.12454
Jessica Starling, Sara Ann Swenson
{"title":"Introduction to the Special Issue on Buddhist Moral Emotions","authors":"Jessica Starling,&nbsp;Sara Ann Swenson","doi":"10.1111/jore.12454","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jore.12454","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This introduction to the special issue on “Buddhist Moral Emotions” explains the need for analyzing affect and emotion for a full understanding of Buddhist ethics. The introduction surveys major works in the turn to affect and advocates for ethnographic research on Buddhism as a lived religion in order to address the role of emotion in Buddhist ethics.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":45722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS ETHICS","volume":"51 4","pages":"691-700"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135855599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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