Media War and Conflict最新文献

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Political advertising effectiveness in war-time Syria 战争时期叙利亚的政治广告效果
IF 1.3
Media War and Conflict Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1750635219841356
A. Mahmoud, Nicholas Grigoriou, Leonora Fuxman, W. Reisel
{"title":"Political advertising effectiveness in war-time Syria","authors":"A. Mahmoud, Nicholas Grigoriou, Leonora Fuxman, W. Reisel","doi":"10.1177/1750635219841356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635219841356","url":null,"abstract":"This study addresses the effectiveness of political advertising in an extreme context, during war-time. A self-administered cross-sectional survey was used to collect data during the 2016 parliamentary elections in Syria. Structural equation modelling was utilized to test the hypothetical model and its invariance related to political involvement. The results indicated that beliefs are a four-dimensional structure consisting of information, veracity, sarcasm, and cynicism. Furthermore, war-time perceptions were found to negatively affect attitude towards political advertising via sarcasm among less politically involved voters. Negative attitude was found to be linked to lower levels of veracity among such voters and to higher levels of cynicism for those who are highly involved in politics. Negative attitudes regarding political advertising were found for lowering the chances for watching advertisements, for supporting a candidate, and for willingness to vote. The results also revealed that paying attention to political advertising does not relate to voters’ intention to vote. This study is the first of its kind to empirically validate a conceptual model predicting voters’ turnout behaviour based on voters’ war-time perceptions, beliefs and attitudes regarding political advertising in an authoritarian setting. In addition, this study investigates whether the effects of the proposed model may be moderated by voters’ political involvement.","PeriodicalId":45719,"journal":{"name":"Media War and Conflict","volume":"13 1","pages":"375 - 398"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1750635219841356","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46988291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
A comparative analysis of right-wing radical and Islamist communities’ strategies for survival in social networks (evidence from the Russian social network VKontakte) 右翼激进派和伊斯兰社区在社交网络中生存策略的比较分析(来自俄罗斯社交网络VKontakte的证据)
IF 1.3
Media War and Conflict Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1750635219846028
M. Myagkov, E. Shchekotin, S. Chudinov, V. Goiko
{"title":"A comparative analysis of right-wing radical and Islamist communities’ strategies for survival in social networks (evidence from the Russian social network VKontakte)","authors":"M. Myagkov, E. Shchekotin, S. Chudinov, V. Goiko","doi":"10.1177/1750635219846028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635219846028","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a comparative analysis of online communities of right-wing radicals and Islamists, who are considered to be numerous and dangerous extremist groups in Russian society. The online communities were selected based on the content posted on the largest Russian social networking site VKontakte. The goal of this article is to determine the strategy and tactics employed by extremist online communities for survival on social networking sites. The authors discovered that both right-wing radical and Islamist groups employ similar behavioural techniques, with the mimicry of ideologically neutral content as the most common. In addition, every extremist community also applies some unique methods. For example, if there is a risk of being blocked, right-wing radicals tend to shift their activity and communication to the other internet-based platforms that are not under state control; however, Islamists prefer to suddenly change the content of their communities (i.e. by using secondary mimicry).","PeriodicalId":45719,"journal":{"name":"Media War and Conflict","volume":"13 1","pages":"425 - 447"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1750635219846028","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48950026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Strategic communications: The Pakistan military’s use of social media against terrorism 战略沟通:巴基斯坦军方利用社交媒体打击恐怖主义
IF 1.3
Media War and Conflict Pub Date : 2020-11-17 DOI: 10.1177/1750635220972127
Muhammad Khalil Khan, C. Pratt
{"title":"Strategic communications: The Pakistan military’s use of social media against terrorism","authors":"Muhammad Khalil Khan, C. Pratt","doi":"10.1177/1750635220972127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635220972127","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the Pakistan military’s strategic use of social media in encouraging and sustaining public support for the ongoing war against terrorism in Pakistan. Its findings indicate that the military used significantly different types of strategic frames in response to a fast-changing, evolving security situation in the country. Framing was used strategically to facilitate public–military and people-to-people engagements. Motivational frames were the most dominant forms of communication used to generate dialogue between the military and the public in the war against terrorism and to enhance public participation in it. This study also indicates that different frames used by Pakistan’s military on social media significantly mediated military engagement with different segments of society during the critical phases of Pakistan’s ongoing war against terrorism.","PeriodicalId":45719,"journal":{"name":"Media War and Conflict","volume":"15 1","pages":"450 - 485"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1750635220972127","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42831652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
The fog of words: Assessing the problematic relationship between strategic narratives, (master) frames and ideology 话语的迷雾:评估战略叙事、(主)框架和意识形态之间有问题的关系
IF 1.3
Media War and Conflict Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/1750635220965622
F. Coticchia, A. Catanzaro
{"title":"The fog of words: Assessing the problematic relationship between strategic narratives, (master) frames and ideology","authors":"F. Coticchia, A. Catanzaro","doi":"10.1177/1750635220965622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635220965622","url":null,"abstract":"A growing body of the International Relations (IR) literature has started to pay attention to the concept of ‘strategic narratives’, stressing the role played by storylines in affecting public attitudes. However, the analytical differences between concepts like strategic narratives, master narratives, frames, framing and master frames have been rarely investigated through a comprehensive approach. Very different definitions and perspectives have been adopted in the IR scholarly debate and beyond, while few studies have identified how ideologies underlie frames and narratives. This article aims at filling this gap and makes two claims. First, the process of plot formation, their strategic dimension and the levels at which narratives operate are the special features that distinguish strategic narratives from all other concepts. Second, only by unpacking – from an interdisciplinary perspective – the complex relation between ideology and narratives can we understand the proper conceptual boundaries in the narrative literature. In sum, there are four levels of discourse to be considered: frame, strategic narrative, master narrative and ideology.","PeriodicalId":45719,"journal":{"name":"Media War and Conflict","volume":"15 1","pages":"427 - 449"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1750635220965622","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41659914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Advertising nationalism: Commemorating the liberation war in Bangladeshi print advertisements 广告民族主义:纪念孟加拉平面广告中的解放战争
IF 1.3
Media War and Conflict Pub Date : 2020-09-16 DOI: 10.1177/1750635220950365
Kajalie Shehreen Islam
{"title":"Advertising nationalism: Commemorating the liberation war in Bangladeshi print advertisements","authors":"Kajalie Shehreen Islam","doi":"10.1177/1750635220950365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635220950365","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the role of the media as a discursive tool in the commemoration of Bangladesh’s war of liberation. The author critically engages with the notion of mediated memory in the foreground of corporate nationalism. Through a discourse analysis of print advertisements published in Bangladeshi newspapers on the country’s Independence and Victory Days over five decades, she traces the use of nationalism in advertising discourse and the shift from a development-oriented approach to corporate nationalism, with the underlying theme of glorification of war. The study found that nationalistic-based discourse is a key theme of Bangladeshi advertisements published on its days of national significance – history and its heroes, symbols and images, poetry and song, are all used to invoke a banal nationalism. These discursive constructions depend largely on the political context but, as long as the political line is adhered to, advertisers are free to use nationalistic discourse to promote their brands, products and services.","PeriodicalId":45719,"journal":{"name":"Media War and Conflict","volume":"15 1","pages":"353 - 377"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1750635220950365","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43359154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
News framing of the Euromaidan protests in the hybrid regime and the liberal democracy: Comparison of Russian and UK news media 混合政权和自由民主中亲欧盟抗议活动的新闻框架:俄罗斯和英国新闻媒体的比较
IF 1.3
Media War and Conflict Pub Date : 2020-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/1750635220953445
Zixiu Liu
{"title":"News framing of the Euromaidan protests in the hybrid regime and the liberal democracy: Comparison of Russian and UK news media","authors":"Zixiu Liu","doi":"10.1177/1750635220953445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635220953445","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines and compares news framing of the protests in Ukraine from 30 November 2013 to 26 February 2014, encompassing three news sectors in the hybrid regime setting of Russia and the liberal democracy of the UK. Following Godefroidt et al.’s (2016) approach in their article in International Communication Gazette 78(8), the findings suggest that, while the Russian media used economic consequences and morality frames in the reporting of the protests reflecting the country’s political rhetoric on Ukraine, the British media preferred a human-interest frame and delivered a primarily one-sided coverage. The confrontational interpretations of the crisis by the Russian and UK media revealed an illiberal trend in both the hybrid regime and the liberal democracy.","PeriodicalId":45719,"journal":{"name":"Media War and Conflict","volume":"15 1","pages":"407 - 426"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1750635220953445","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43979968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Mediating the opponent’s news: A study of inter-media citations in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 调解对手的新闻:以色列-巴勒斯坦冲突中媒体间引用的研究
IF 1.3
Media War and Conflict Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/1750635220953656
Yonatan Gonen, Keren Tenenboim-Weinblatt, Zohar Kampf
{"title":"Mediating the opponent’s news: A study of inter-media citations in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict","authors":"Yonatan Gonen, Keren Tenenboim-Weinblatt, Zohar Kampf","doi":"10.1177/1750635220953656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635220953656","url":null,"abstract":"By using information sources from the opponent’s side, the media can introduce alternative viewpoints and broaden the discussion on the conflict. One important information source that has received little attention in research is the other side’s media reports. This study explores the practice of inter-media citations by analyzing Israeli and Palestinian news reports published over a span of 10 years. Based on a computerized quantitative analysis of 235,340 media texts, the authors show how the weaker (Palestinian) side relies more heavily on the media of the stronger side (Israel) than vice versa. During escalations or negotiations, the rate of use of inter-media citations is significantly higher than during routine periods. Furthermore, two main characteristics of a media source make it more likely to be cited: political agenda and accessibility. The authors discuss the factors shaping the phenomenon of inter-media citations and the implications of this practice for conflict coverage.","PeriodicalId":45719,"journal":{"name":"Media War and Conflict","volume":"15 1","pages":"334 - 352"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1750635220953656","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42041700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Conflict and responsibility: Content analysis of American news media organizations’ framing of North Korea 冲突与责任:美国新闻媒体对朝鲜框架的内容分析
IF 1.3
Media War and Conflict Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/1750635219839203
N. Curran, J. Gibson
{"title":"Conflict and responsibility: Content analysis of American news media organizations’ framing of North Korea","authors":"N. Curran, J. Gibson","doi":"10.1177/1750635219839203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635219839203","url":null,"abstract":"This article features a content analysis of the entire corpus of news articles published about North and South Korea by five major American news websites in 2016. It provides an insight into the multiple and contradictory ways in which North Korea is framed by the American news media. The study finds that responsibility for the ongoing crisis on the peninsula is attributed to a small number of actors and that attribution of responsibility, as well as intensity of coverage, differs significantly among news agencies. Cable news was found to focus on conflict to a greater degree than non-cable outlets, and online-only news sites were found to focus more on Kim Jong-un individually. The article qualitatively addresses these differences in coverage and discusses their implications.","PeriodicalId":45719,"journal":{"name":"Media War and Conflict","volume":"13 1","pages":"352 - 371"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1750635219839203","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48957242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Chronic pain: Sources framing of post-traumatic stress in The New York Times 慢性疼痛:《纽约时报》创伤后应激的来源框架
IF 1.3
Media War and Conflict Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/1750635219836126
Barbara Barnett, Tien-Tsung Lee
{"title":"Chronic pain: Sources framing of post-traumatic stress in The New York Times","authors":"Barbara Barnett, Tien-Tsung Lee","doi":"10.1177/1750635219836126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635219836126","url":null,"abstract":"Post-traumatic stress (PTS) is a common reaction after witnessing a violent event, and individuals who have experienced trauma may relive the event, avoid people or situations that remind them of the trauma, or experience negative thoughts and hyperarousal. When symptoms persist, an individual may receive a medical diagnosis of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). While nearly eight million Americans, including combat veterans, have PTSD in a given year, few studies have explored how the condition is represented in the mass media. This content analysis examines sources’ characterization of PTSD in New York Times articles. Results show that news stories framed PTSD as a long-term problem, with little chance for recovery, a frame that could negatively affect public policy decisions.","PeriodicalId":45719,"journal":{"name":"Media War and Conflict","volume":"13 1","pages":"336 - 351"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1750635219836126","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46186898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Agenda divergence in a developing conflict: Quantitative evidence from Ukrainian and Russian TV newsfeeds 发展中的冲突中的议程分歧:来自乌克兰和俄罗斯电视新闻源的定量证据
IF 1.3
Media War and Conflict Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/1750635219829876
O. Koltsova, Sergei Pashakhin
{"title":"Agenda divergence in a developing conflict: Quantitative evidence from Ukrainian and Russian TV newsfeeds","authors":"O. Koltsova, Sergei Pashakhin","doi":"10.1177/1750635219829876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635219829876","url":null,"abstract":"Although conflict representation in media has been widely studied, few attempts have been made to perform large-scale comparisons of agendas in the media of conflicting parties, especially for armed country-level confrontations. In this article, the authors introduce quantitative evidence of agenda divergence between the media of conflicting parties in the course of the Ukrainian crisis 2013–2014. Using 45,000 messages from the online newsfeeds of a Russian and a Ukrainian TV channel, they perform topic modelling coupled with qualitative analysis to reveal crisis-related topics, assess their salience and map evolution of attention of both channels to each of those topics. They find that the two channels produce fundamentally different agenda sequences. Based on the Ukrainian case, they offer a typology of conflict media coverage stages.","PeriodicalId":45719,"journal":{"name":"Media War and Conflict","volume":"13 1","pages":"237 - 257"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1750635219829876","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47267129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
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