{"title":"Influence of Thickness and Translucency of Lithium Disilicate Ceramic on the Degree of Conversion of Resin Cements with Different Initiators.","authors":"S C Lima, A C A da Silva, R Cimões, B C F Vajgel","doi":"10.1922/EJPRD_2552Lima08","DOIUrl":"10.1922/EJPRD_2552Lima08","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The degree of conversion (DC) of resin cements can be affected by ceramics, and by the type of resin cement. The purpose was to evaluate the influence of thickness and translucencies of lithium disilicate ceramic on the DC of resin cements: two light-cure (Variolink LC; NX3 LC) and one dual-cure (NX3 Dual).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>IPS e.max Press ceramic (A2) discs were prepared in 4 thicknesses (0.3, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 mm) and in 3 translucencies: HT (high translucency), LT (low translucency), and MO (medium opacity). Subsequently, 234 samples of resin cement (5 x 1 mm) were light-cured through those ceramic discs. The DC was assessed by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Ceramic thicknesses decreased DC of NX3 Dual through HT-1.0 and HT 1.5 (p=0.005). Between translucencies, only MO-0.3 affected Variolink LC DC (p=0.018). There was difference among light- and dual-cured resin cements (p=0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Increasing thickness and opacity lead to a decrease in the DC of all resin cements, with a significantly lower DC value in NX3 Dual (HT-1.0; HT-1.5), and in Variolink LC (MO- 0.3). Light- and dual-cured resin cements were different among each other. NX3 Dual achieved a significantly lower value than its counterpart NX3 LC.</p>","PeriodicalId":45686,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"83-90"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41183842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L Cambiaghi, L J de Azevedo-Silva, M S Campos Costa, S M da Silva Costa, A L P F de Almeida
{"title":"Is Periodontal and Peri- Implant Disease Associated with Fixed Partial Denture Use? A 25-year Prospective Case Series.","authors":"L Cambiaghi, L J de Azevedo-Silva, M S Campos Costa, S M da Silva Costa, A L P F de Almeida","doi":"10.1922/EJPRD_2542Cambiaghi09","DOIUrl":"10.1922/EJPRD_2542Cambiaghi09","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The association of the periodontium with the fixed prosthesis is the basis of prosthetic rehabilitation. This prospective case series aimed to evaluate periodontal health through the relation between periodontal/peri-implant disease progression and the use of fixed partial dentures (FPDs).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), gingival index (GI), and plaque index (PI) on either teeth or implants were evaluated at up to 25-year follow-up and compared with the baseline. Statistical analysis was performed using the Kaplan-Meier test (p⟨0.05).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prospective evaluation showed that the patients maintained adequate periodontal health. Failure (severe periodontal stages) occurred in 12.5% of patients. The survival rate for 107 teeth/implants was 80.48%. The comparisons for clinical parameters revealed no statistically significant difference (p⟩ 0.05). At T1, the measurements for anterior and posterior regions, respectively, were PD =2.7mm and 3.1mm; CAL= 3.3mm and 3.6mm; GI=0.5 (both regions); and PI=0.79 and 0.62. Periodontal/peri-implant disease progression did not relate to the use of prostheses.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Patients with more frequent follow-up appointments and lower GI and PI showed periodontal health for longer periods. Patients with different oral hygiene levels present different periodontal disease progression. Periodic hygiene control and motivation are vital factors for extensive oral rehabilitation success.</p>","PeriodicalId":45686,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"56-64"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10653465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A Broutin, J Delrieu, C Blanc, R Esclassan, K Nasr, M Marty, T Canceill, E Noirrit
{"title":"Description and Durability of the Various Indirect Restoration Techniques in Molar-Incisor Hypomineralisation: A Systematic Review.","authors":"A Broutin, J Delrieu, C Blanc, R Esclassan, K Nasr, M Marty, T Canceill, E Noirrit","doi":"10.1922/EJPRD_2557Broutin11","DOIUrl":"10.1922/EJPRD_2557Broutin11","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Molar-incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) is a qualitative defect of the enamel structure. Indirect restorations may represent the most suitable therapeutic solutions for patients presenting MIH with tooth restorative procedures. This systematic review aims to determine the feasibility of indirect restorations.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A systematic review has been performed and is reported following the PRISMA guidelines. It was performed on three databases (PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar). Ten articles were included.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Only two articles reported the use of CAD/CAM technologies, whereas the other eight preferred conventional registration and handmade stratification for ceramics. All indirect bonded restorations made of composite resins or ceramics had significant success rates. A temporary material was placed in most of the articles. There was no clear consensus for tissue conditioning before bonding. Depending on the authors and the articles, the follow-up period extended from 2 months to 6 years.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The survival rate and the non-invasive procedures of indirect restorations are two main arguments that can help dental practitioners in daily practice. Development of CAD/ CAM technologies adds new perspectives in the registration, the design and production. However, more clinical trials are needed to confirm the conclusions.</p>","PeriodicalId":45686,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"91-101"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138292038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M M Wendling, G Mantovani, B V Fernandes, D E Carneiro, R V Santos, A Sánchez-Ayala
{"title":"Occlusal Loading Effect on Stress Distribution of Endodontically Treated Teeth: Finite Element Analysis Study.","authors":"M M Wendling, G Mantovani, B V Fernandes, D E Carneiro, R V Santos, A Sánchez-Ayala","doi":"10.1922/EJPRD_2578Wendling07","DOIUrl":"10.1922/EJPRD_2578Wendling07","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Evaluate the influence of occlusal loading on the stress distribution of endodontically treated teeth after root canal preparation with different file's sizes and tapers by means of finite element analysis.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>Seven three-dimensional models of a single-rooted, single-canal lower second premolar were established, one healthy control and six endodontically treated and restored models. The shape of root canal preparations followed file configurations 30/.05, 30/.09, 35/.04, 35/.06, 40/.04, and 40/.06. Von- Mises equivalent stresses were calculated by applying 30 N, 90 N and 270 N loads to the buccal cusp tip, each one at 90º, 45º and 20º angles from the occlusal plane simulating occlusion, dental interference and laterality, respectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>45º loading was more prone to formation of higher stress values. The simulation of occlusion and laterality resulted in maximum stress areas located at the inner side of the root curvature, while under occlusal interference they were on the lingual surface over the tooth's long axis.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The angulation of occlusal loading and magnitude were determinants for stress distribution on dental structure. Both variations of size and taper were not determinants for the increase in the maximum stress areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":45686,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"102-108"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41183843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D Abu Baker, S Patel, P Charalambous, N Albuloushi, J Rodriguez
{"title":"Multi-Modal Digital Impressions For Palatal Defects.","authors":"D Abu Baker, S Patel, P Charalambous, N Albuloushi, J Rodriguez","doi":"10.1922/EJPRD_2586AbuBaker08","DOIUrl":"10.1922/EJPRD_2586AbuBaker08","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This in-vitro study investigated limitations of intra-oral scanners (IOS) in capturing palatal defects at decreased mouth openings. The trueness and precision of composite 3D-printed models from Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) and IOS were measured.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A partially dentate palatal defect model was scanned with IOS (3M™TrueDefinition) at various simulated mouth openings. Five silicone impressions were poured in gypsum. Scans were taken using 3M™TrueDefinition; Planmeca Planscan®, n=5 each. Model was scanned on two CBCT (PlanmecaProFace®; Accuitomo170®CBCT, n=5 each). Geomagic®Control2014™ was used to create composite-models merging CBCT with IOS. Thirty composite-models were 3D-printed. Trueness and precision were measured. Pearson Correlation Coefficients measured correlation between mouth opening and data capture. Data analysed using Kruskal-Wallis, Wilcoxon rank-sum, and ANOVA. Statistical significance inferred when p⟨0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Mouth openings ⟨20mm, IOS didn't capture information of soft tissue. Increased mouth opening positively correlated with increased data capture(r=0.93, p=0.001). AccuitomoCBCT and TrueDefinition IOS composite-models had the highest (trueness) and [precision](median (IQR) 0.172 mm(0.062-0.426)); [mean [SD] 0.080 mm [0.008]]. Casts had the lowest results (median (IQR) 0.289 mm(0.119-1.565));[mean [SD] 0.338 mm [0.089]](p⟨0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Mouth opening ⟨20mm resulted in insufficient data capture by IOS for clinical applications. Composite digital models showed promising trueness and precision results.</p>","PeriodicalId":45686,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"75-82"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10287131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S Nayar, K Butt, K Amin, R Salazar-Gamarra, J W Vere
{"title":"EPA Consensus Project Paper: Do Implant- Supported/Retained Prostheses Improve the Quality of Life of Patients with Intraoral Maxillofacial Defects? - A Systematic Review.","authors":"S Nayar, K Butt, K Amin, R Salazar-Gamarra, J W Vere","doi":"10.1922/EJPRD_2631Nayar10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1922/EJPRD_2631Nayar10","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>There is limited evidence available regarding patient satisfaction and quality of life assessment in patients with intraoral maxillofacial defects managed with maxillofacial prostheses.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This systematic review aims to understand the impact of intraoral implant prostheses in improving the quality of life in patients with intraoral maxillofacial defects/abnormalities.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A comprehensive search was performed of nine electronic databases from January 1970 to August 2022. Hand searching of the reference lists of the included papers and of relevant journal publications between 2012 and 2022 was also undertaken. Key information was extracted from included studies alongside quality and risk of bias assessments.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The systematic review encompassed a total of seven studies, comprising five retrospective and two prospective investigations, with one of the prospective studies being a randomised clinical trial. The evaluation of the risk of bias and quality assessment revealed heterogeneity in the results, preventing meaningful comparisons among the included studies.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Within the limitation of the systematic review, there is limited evidence to suggest that implant prostheses improve the quality of life in patients with intraoral maxillofacial defects or abnormalities.</p>","PeriodicalId":45686,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138811842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Titanium Dioxide/Graphene Oxide Composite Coatings for 316 Stainless Steel Dental Implants.","authors":"A S Al-Noaman, S F Rawlinson","doi":"10.1922/EJPRD_2511Al-Noaman15","DOIUrl":"10.1922/EJPRD_2511Al-Noaman15","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stainless steel has been used in orthopedics and orthodontic fields. However, it cannot be used for fabrication of dental implants due to its inertness, low biocompatibility and weak resistance to corrosion. A composite coating of titanium oxide /graphene oxide has been prepared for stainless steel to improve its biological properties. Stainless steel discs were polished, cleaned and pre-treated with a mixture of HNO3 and HF acid for 15 min. The composite coating composed of TiO2 produced by sol-gel technique and doped with 0.75 wt% graphene oxide. XRD, SEM-EDX and AFM were employed to characterize the composite coating. The anti-bacterial action of the composite coating was investigated against S. aureus and E. coli. The corrosion resistance of coated and noncoated samples was assessed in SBF using electrochemical technique. Cytotoxicity was assessed using osteoblast-like cells. The wettability was determined by contact angle, and bioactivity assessed by immersion in SBF. The results revealed that the composite coating was dense with few micro-cracks, and was not cytotoxic to osteoblast-like cells. The composite coating reduced bacterial colonies and the corrosion rate of the steel was improved. The wettability of the sample was increased with the composite coating and apatite formation appeared after 21 days.</p>","PeriodicalId":45686,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"358-372"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10188450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B Moura Pereira, A Restani Oliveira, R Leal do Prado, A B Gomes de Carvalho, R Marques de Melo, K Singh Jodha, S M Salazar Marocho, G Ávila Galhano
{"title":"Strength of a Zirconia- Reinforced Glass-Ceramic After Diamond Bur Adjustment.","authors":"B Moura Pereira, A Restani Oliveira, R Leal do Prado, A B Gomes de Carvalho, R Marques de Melo, K Singh Jodha, S M Salazar Marocho, G Ávila Galhano","doi":"10.1922/EJPRD_2468MouraPereira09","DOIUrl":"10.1922/EJPRD_2468MouraPereira09","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Adjustments with diamond burs on the ceramic surface can affect its roughness and decrease flexural strength. This study evaluated the effect of polishing or glazing on the surface roughness and biaxial flexural strength of a zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate glass-ceramic upon adjustment with diamond burs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Seventy disks were prepared according to ISO 6872 and divided into seven groups (n = 10) according to different adjustments and finishing processes. Surface roughness was measured prior to biaxial flexural strength testing. The topography was analyzed using an atomic force microscope , fracture markings were identified using a stereomicroscope and representative specimens were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The use of diamond burs significantly increased the surface roughness and decreased the strength of the evaluated ceramic (p⟨0.05). Polishing reduced the ceramic's roughness but resulted in flexural strength similar to that of the groups with wear (p⟩0.05). The glaze-treated specimens showed flexural strength statistically similar to the control group (p>0.05) but higher roughness, similar to those with wear.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Polishing reduced the surface roughness but did not affect the biaxial flexural strength of the ZLS ceramic. At the same time, the application of glaze after wear increased the strength.</p>","PeriodicalId":45686,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"398-406"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9696478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Accuracy of Static Computer- Assisted Implant Placement in Posterior Edentulous Areas with Different Levels of Tooth- Support by Novice Clinicians.","authors":"J Abduo, D Lau","doi":"10.1922/EJPRD_2494Abduo10","DOIUrl":"10.1922/EJPRD_2494Abduo10","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Correct implant placement is necessary for satisfactory implant restoration. Therefore, the use of surgical guide is recommended. This study evaluated the accuracy of implant placement in posterior edentulous areas with different levels of tooth-support by novice clinicians according to fully-guided (FG), pilot-guided (PG), and freehand (FH) placement protocols. A mandibular model with missing first molars was designed. On one side, the model had a bound edentulous area (BEA), and on the other side, a free end edentulous area (FEA). Fourteen clinicians new to implant dentistry participated in the study, and each clinician inserted an implant in the BEA and FEA sites for every placement protocol. Angle, vertical and maximum horizontal platform and apex deviations were measured. The FG placement was more accurate than the PG and FH placements. This was significant for BEA angle deviation, BEA and FEA maximum horizontal platform deviations, and BEA maximum horizontal apex deviation. The PG placement was significantly more accurate than the FH placement for BEA and FEA maximum horizontal platform deviations. FG shows significantly greater angle, maximum horizontal platform and maximum horizontal apex deviations at FEA than BEA. This can be attributed to reduced guide support and the possibility of guide displacement during surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":45686,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"373-382"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9840678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Thickness and Translucency on Color Change and Masking Ability of Ceramic Materials used for Laminate Veneers.","authors":"M Ayata, K Kilic, N Al-Haj Husain, M Özcan","doi":"10.1922/EJPRD_2501Ayata08","DOIUrl":"10.1922/EJPRD_2501Ayata08","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study evaluated the effect of the thickness and translucency of lithium disilicatebased glass ceramics on resin composite substrates on color change and masking effect. Laminate veneers were fabricated using IPS e.max CAD (A1) blocks with two different light transmittance values (High translucent [HT], Low translucent [LT]). Slices of two different thicknesses (0.3 mm, 0.5 mm) were obtained (n=10) and laminate veneers were cemented on the resin composite substrates of two different shades (A2, A3.5). The color change (ΔE values) was evaluated with the CIELab color system using a spectrophotometer, while the masking effect was calculated. The data were analyzed using independent-samples t-test and two-way analysis of variance. The ceramic thickness and translucency had a significant effect on final color and masking. When HT was used, and the laminate veneer thickness decreased (0.3 mm), the masking effect in ΔE values were lower (p⟨0.05). The ΔE values (⟩3.7) were clinically unacceptable. With the increase in thickness, translucency of porcelain laminate veneers decreases showing better color masking ability. Veneer thickness seems to be more effective on the restoration's masking ability than the shade of the substrate and translucency. Cinically, in case a 0.5-mm or thinner laminate veneer is planned, tooth color, resin cement and ceramic type should be considered.</p>","PeriodicalId":45686,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"383-390"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10584513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}