{"title":"Stalemate: Autonomy and Insurgency on the China-Myanmar Border. By Ong, Andrew. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2023. 253 pp","authors":"A.L. Fattal","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.06.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.06.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"52 3","pages":"Page 151"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141699476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Japanese Talmud – Antisemitism in East Asia. By Schilling, Christopher L. Hurst and Co. London, 2023. 144pp.","authors":"Meron Medzini","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"52 3","pages":"Page 152"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142168464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rural local government and healthcare delivery in an Eastern Indian state","authors":"Das Suman, Ray Sthitapragyan","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.06.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.06.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Based on field research in the remote and tribal-dominated Kandhamal district in the eastern Indian state of Odisha during 2019-20, the study examines the extent to which Constitutionally-created rural self-governance institutions (village Panchayats) fulfilled their mandated healthcare functions. Primary data was collected from villagers, front-line public health officials, elected local government (Panchayat) members and party cadres through focus group discussions and interviews. Employing the Foucauldian governmentality framework, the analysis moves away from a depoliticized understanding of decentralized delivery of rural health. The study concludes that Panchayats’ contributions to rural health are influenced by politically motivated factors, which may not be compatible with considerations of democracy and efficiency. Panchayat performance in the study villages remained poor as the state allowed them only regulated freedom and did not create space for their autonomy to flourish. Rural health decentralization led to new forms of governmentality as Panchayats were instrumentally used to consolidate state power at the rural grassroots. Top-down management of political process in these areas makes local government mechanical outpost of the ruling party.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"52 3","pages":"Pages 135-141"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141978841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Resettlement of Bukom Kechil: Southern Islanders and the making of the housing nation in Singapore","authors":"Nurhidayahti Mohammad Miharja","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article seeks to tell the story of how the development of Singapore's multiracial housing nation involved resettling all of the islanders on one of the Southern Islands, Bukom Kechil. Little has been written about the development of the housing nation vis-a-vis the Southern Islands, about its manner and consequences. The aim of the essay is to study the resettlement of a particular small island population into, relatively speaking, a large city with a completely different physical and socioeconomic ecology. In what follows, I will examine four key mechanisms that underpinned the resettlement of the Southern Islands and un-homed its majority Malay population: (1) the harnessing of key institutions, such as <em>gotong royong</em>, for political canvassing, (2) the appropriation of the land by the state, (3) the <em>pecahan</em> (breakup) which un-homed the Malay islanders, and (4) the tight political and economic alliance with global investors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"52 2","pages":"Pages 86-91"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141410605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An analysis of local political forces around the management of climate change-led disasters in the Indian Sundarbans","authors":"Debarchana Biswas, Amrita Sen","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we explore the impacts of political forces within local governance mechanisms during and in the aftermath of climate change led disasters in the Indian Sundarbans. Analyzing post-disaster scenarios after recent cyclones like Amphan and Yaas we aim to answer analytical questions like, what costs are born by people in vulnerable landscapes when disaster mitigation action plans are marred by climate politics? How do political capacities of different actors shape the implementation of climate action in the aftermath of disasters? These questions might justify whether climate actions are part of a comprehensive strategy of vulnerability reduction or merely symbolic gestures that lack a deeper understanding of place-based environmental and social complexities that are intertwined with the seemingly visible impacts of climate change. Drawing on empirical observations from selected disaster affected villages of the Indian Sundarbans, we argue that competing models of climate change led disaster management requires protracted engagement with the overarching role of electoral politics in mediating the crisis scenario and post-disaster recovery.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"52 2","pages":"Pages 63-75"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140602466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reproduction propaganda: The state hails, citizens responds—A case study of Vietnamese governmental Facebook","authors":"Thi Gammon , Anh Ngoc Quynh Phan","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.05.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Since the turn of the 21st century, aging populations and low fertility rates have alarmed governments across Europe and East Asia. The Communist state of Vietnam is now experiencing the same situation. The government has recently started a propaganda campaign to encourage its citizens to not postpone marriage and having children. This article explores one recent attempt—a viral post published on the government's Facebook page in November 2023 urging young citizens to marry before 30, attracting hundreds of thousands of reactions and comments. The article examines this heteronormative message and netizens’ comments, which show humor, resistance, and critiques of the government's welfare system. Using the concepts of (counter-) interpellation, it reveals the nuances of the power relations between the state and its people in this case study where biopolitics and personal choice intersect, illuminating how social networks provide a discursive space for mundane political engagement.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"52 2","pages":"Pages 100-109"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568484924000169/pdfft?md5=434b2d9962768606ac202c66180a3df7&pid=1-s2.0-S1568484924000169-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141398120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reclaiming the “good women” identity: A case study of Surabaya's Muslim sex workers negotiating Islam and sex work","authors":"W.H. Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Drawing on interviews with 55 Muslim sex workers in Surabaya City, Indonesia, this study challenges prevailing narratives that portray a “Third World sex worker” as a “powerless victim” by presenting their dynamic experiences in sex work. The study examines the moral conflicts and societal stigma these women endure within the context of Indonesia's Islamic moralistic stance, which condemns sex work, along with legislative restrictions inherent in the country's political Islamic structure. It also sheds light on how these women exercise agency by employing psychological and distancing strategies to navigate the inherent challenges of sex work. By incorporating an Islamic perspective into the gender analytical framework, this study provides culturally specific insight into the interplay between “Islam, sex work, and agency” in studies on sex work.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"52 2","pages":"Pages 92-99"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141404538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rethinking the concept of “Public” in colonial South Malabar, Kerala, India","authors":"Anish Kizhakkentaparampil Kunjukunju","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.03.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.03.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article looks at the structure of “public” and its meanings in colonial South Malabar. What factors influence various social groups to engage with colonial public and unfold as key political players? How did upper caste-dominated colonial publics affect local political contexts? Why were certain social groups silenced as other groups were overwhelmingly favored in colonial publics? By analyzing the case of Kalpathy struggles in Palakkad, this paper brings the nuances of how claims for public were articulated, the responses of the state and nationalist movement, regional politics, and contestations. This essay demonstrates how the modern political process facilitates the formation of groups into political subjectivities, as well as how they influence exclusionary community power structures.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"52 2","pages":"Pages 76-85"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140774795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How party-history-revision became a tactic for leadership struggles within the Chinese Communist Party in China","authors":"J.Z. Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2023.09.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajss.2023.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In China, when top leaders of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) meet intractable intraparty struggles, they may resort to revision of party history for the settlement. This has become an idiosyncratic tactic in China's elite politics that draws scholars’ interests. How does party history revision solve leadership struggles? I argue that this repetitive phenomenon can be explained to a certain degree by path dependence. This research investigates the historical process of how party history was enmeshed in intraparty struggles, institutionalized, and exerted path-dependent impact. By reviewing the process, I find that a political tactic at an early critical juncture may engender institutionalization, generate path-dependent effect, and push historical development along a particular path. Path dependence may lead the same phenomenon to repetitively occur across time.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"52 1","pages":"Pages 27-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568484923000400/pdfft?md5=dc5c17248e51d83950c860523bf3b001&pid=1-s2.0-S1568484923000400-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139299491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Internationalization of Cambodia garment factories’ industrial relations governance","authors":"X. Hu , H. Rahman , Y. Nguyenthi , M. Li","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2023.11.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajss.2023.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cambodian garment factories are involved in upstream processing for the global apparel value chain, and its industrial relations (IR) governance differs from the tripartite system, demonstrating the characteristics of multiple international actors participating in governance. Based on field work in Cambodia, including in-depth interviews with stakeholders in the garment industry, this study aims to answer two questions: How does IR governance in Cambodian garment industry reach internationalization? What “weapons” do the various actors use to fight, negotiate, and cooperate in IR governance in the Cambodian garment sector? Our data analysis reveals that in the governance of IR systems in the upstream garment industry of the global apparel value chain, international actors play a dominant role, which is different from the traditional \"tripartite labor relations system.\" International actors include stakeholders from exporting and importing countries, international organizations, and lead firms. These actors utilize four “weapons”: political authority, economic leverage, public mobilization, and professional training to impact outcomes of the IR system in the sector.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"52 1","pages":"Pages 44-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568484923000436/pdfft?md5=249e35bdf5685ec79ad16f6da704bd7b&pid=1-s2.0-S1568484923000436-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140645900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}