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Asian Journal of Social Science最新文献

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Pitilessly blocked futures and violently choked passions: A case for fatalistic suicide in understanding student suicide in South Korea 无情地阻碍了未来和暴力窒息的激情：以韩国学生自杀中的死亡自杀为例
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Asian Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajss.2022.06.003
B. Anderson
{"title":"Pitilessly blocked futures and violently choked passions: A case for fatalistic suicide in understanding student suicide in South Korea","authors":"B. Anderson","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2022.06.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajss.2022.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Durkheim's <em>Le Suicide</em> outlined four distinct types of suicide, of which three were greatly in detail. The fourth, fatalistic suicide, was developed only within the confines of a footnote in Durkheim's work. In this paper, I propose that the largely neglected concept of fatalistic suicide is a useful model for potentially understanding student-suicide in South Korea. Korea has one of the highest suicide rates in the world, especially among the student-aged bracket. More specifically, I contend that the Korean education system creates a fatalistic social environment for many Korean students. I argue that fatalistic suicide is the most appropriate suicide-type to theoretically classify these suicides when juxtaposed with the other three types. Moreover, this paper discusses fatalism in Korea in relation to its possible socio-emotional and psychological effects on Korean students, making for an approach that attempts to address the gap between social forces and individual behavior.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"51 1","pages":"Pages 43-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49433982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Awareness and attitude of medical personnel in Kerala, India to transgender persons 印度喀拉拉邦医务人员对变性人的认识和态度
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Asian Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajss.2022.09.002
J. Fenn , C. Lalwani , S. Sukumar , V. Ullatil , G. Natarajan , S. George
{"title":"Awareness and attitude of medical personnel in Kerala, India to transgender persons","authors":"J. Fenn ,&nbsp;C. Lalwani ,&nbsp;S. Sukumar ,&nbsp;V. Ullatil ,&nbsp;G. Natarajan ,&nbsp;S. George","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2022.09.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajss.2022.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Being one of the first Indian states to come out with a transgender bill in 2015, Kerala's Social Justice Department also implemented various health-based provisions for transgender individuals catering to their physical, mental, and gender-based health. Many of these are still in the process of being set up and transgender individuals will have to wait for smoother access to healthcare.</p></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><p>This study aims to assess the awareness regarding general transgender issues and health as well as the attitude towards transgender persons among the medical community- especially medical students and doctors who are a critical link for the integration of the transgender community into society.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>Responses were collected from 452 medical doctors and students from Kerala through scales that measured awareness level and attitude, including transphobia. The relation of gender, age, years of experience, and specialty of medical personnel to the level of transphobia and awareness about transgender issues was also analyzed using statistical methods.</p></div><div><h3>Result and Discussion</h3><p>Transphobia levels were moderate in the sample. Women and medical students had lower levels of transphobia than men and practicing doctors respectively. Awareness levels were average for general information about the transgender community, such as its core features and difference from other similar categories but were low on health-related aspects of transgender persons (such as their physical and mental health issues, healthcare provisions, and knowledge on gender affirmation surgery).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>More inclusive actions are needed in medical education, legislative actions, advocacy groups, and the formation of multidisciplinary surgical teams to further the cause of the transgender community.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"51 1","pages":"Pages 11-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43925675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
IVF in a pro-natalist culture: Experiential accounts of Indian women 支持生育的文化中的试管婴儿：印度女性的经验叙述
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Asian Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajss.2022.11.001
R. Bhardwaj
{"title":"IVF in a pro-natalist culture: Experiential accounts of Indian women","authors":"R. Bhardwaj","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2022.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajss.2022.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The paper discusses the subjective constructions and lived experiences of in-vitro fertilization (IVF) that are shaped by the ideologies of pro-natalism, pro-genetics and patriarchy prevalent in India. The booming IVF industry is situated amidst the dialectics of pro-natal culture and health policies directed towards population control. Being out of pocket expenditure sans insurance cover, IVF is afforded only by a small minority. Yet their availability is compelling, whereby childless couples feel obligated to try them out in order to absolve themselves of the guilt of not having tried enough. Across India, the fertility of women is celebrated through rites and rituals that commence at menarche and find reiteration at festivals and wedding ceremonies. Hence childless women bear the brunt of stigma, trauma and familial pressures that push them to turn to commercially operated fertility clinics in a bid to overcome childlessness along with guilt and shame associated with it.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"51 1","pages":"Pages 25-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44656098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on academic performance and work–life balance of women academicians 新冠肺炎疫情对女院士学业成绩和工作生活平衡的影响
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Asian Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajss.2022.07.003
U. Mukhopadhyay
{"title":"Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on academic performance and work–life balance of women academicians","authors":"U. Mukhopadhyay","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2022.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajss.2022.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper explores the academic experiences of women academicians in India during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data was collected through online questionnaires from 87 women faculty members teaching in colleges and universities. Findings indicate that increased household work of women due to the pandemic and resulting lockdown has amplified their effort in executing their teaching and examination related duties, but they have ensured that their remote teaching performance has largely remained unaffected. However, the pandemic seems to have had adverse effects on research of women faculty that is likely to impinge on their future prospects of career advancement. Managing the increased demands of teaching and household work and maintaining work-life balance has been stressful for them.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"51 1","pages":"Pages 62-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9339974/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9599694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Exploring gender approach to climate change and agroecology: Women farmer's search for agency in India 探讨应对气候变化和农业生态学的性别方法：印度女农民寻找代理机构
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Asian Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajss.2022.09.004
P. Singh
{"title":"Exploring gender approach to climate change and agroecology: Women farmer's search for agency in India","authors":"P. Singh","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2022.09.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajss.2022.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Employing the frame of gender and political ecology, this paper analyses the synergies of indigenous knowledge, agroecological farming and local conservation as a sustainable mitigation and adaptation strategy for climate change in Tehri Garhwal in the state of Uttarakhand, India. The study is based on field research conducted between 2017 and 2018 exploring how women's roles in regenerative agriculture provide them with agency. the nature of which has not been explored. While there is a need to mainstream such practices to sustain the commons and women's empowerment through structural, institutional and financial support, it is crucial to analyze the scope of this empowerment. This paper highlights the predicament of women farmers as their ability to exercise agency in the agricultural space does not necessarily translate into overall empowerment or a transformation of existing gender- and caste- based hierarchical power relations in society, as the latter will require interventions along multiple fronts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"51 1","pages":"Pages 18-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46393297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Prohibition on tradition, tattooing, and the Apatanis of Arunachal Pradesh 禁止传统、纹身和**的Apatanis
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Asian Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajss.2022.07.002
T. Sen, S. Mallick, N. Kipgen
{"title":"Prohibition on tradition, tattooing, and the Apatanis of Arunachal Pradesh","authors":"T. Sen,&nbsp;S. Mallick,&nbsp;N. Kipgen","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2022.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajss.2022.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Drawing on ethno-historical perspectives and ethnographic study, this article depicts the tradition of tattooing and its eventual prohibition among the Apatanis of Arunachal Pradesh, India. Locally known as <em>tipe</em>, the tradition of marking body and ban within the Apatani society help us understand how economic and political changes in and around the Ziro valley have had an impact on their social and cultural aspects. The tradition of tattooing was part of Apatani culture for several years, but the beginning of the 1970s witnessed that the youth association of the tribe decided to ban the practice in order to help the tribe progress towards what they considered “modernity” and “development,” albeit positioning themselves from the western civilizational discourse.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"51 1","pages":"Pages 54-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41950748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Intimacy, trust, and exploitation: Sex workers' relationship with their intimate partners in a Bangladeshi brothel 亲密、信任与剥削:孟加拉妓院性工作者与亲密伴侣的关系
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Asian Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajss.2022.04.002
Habiba Sultana
{"title":"Intimacy, trust, and exploitation: Sex workers' relationship with their intimate partners in a Bangladeshi brothel","authors":"Habiba Sultana","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2022.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajss.2022.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Being pushed to the margins of society, brothel-based sex workers in Bangladesh develop relations with their intimate partners, referred to as <em>babus</em>. This study, based on fieldwork in a Bangladeshi brothel, documents how sex workers' relations with intimate partners are shaped by intimacy and exploitation and the ways meanings of such relations are rooted in cultural norms. This paper shows that sex workers' intimate relations involve trust, dependency, and emotional attachment, which extend to choices of condom use. This paper argues that sex workers' relations with their intimate partners derive meaning from the broader culture of Bangladesh, in which femininity and domesticity play a dominant role. Understanding sex workers' intimate relations in the Bangladeshi context is important because it sheds light on the nature of the private life of the sex workers from a culture-specific point of view.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"50 4","pages":"Pages 284-291"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48274853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contested territory: Điện Biên Phủ and the making of Northwest Vietnam, Christian C. Lentz, 2019, New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press 《争议地区：奠边府与越南西北部的形成》，christian C. lentz，2019年，纽黑文，ct和伦敦：耶鲁大学出版社
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Asian Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajss.2022.08.003
Bruce M. Lockhart
{"title":"Contested territory: Điện Biên Phủ and the making of Northwest Vietnam, Christian C. Lentz, 2019, New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press","authors":"Bruce M. Lockhart","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2022.08.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajss.2022.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"50 4","pages":"Page 319"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44138096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
More or less a foreigner: Domestic reception of multinational K-pop groups 或多或少是个外国人:国内对跨国K-pop组合的接待
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Asian Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajss.2022.05.006
Felicia Istad , Jenna Gibson , Nathaniel Ming Curran
{"title":"More or less a foreigner: Domestic reception of multinational K-pop groups","authors":"Felicia Istad ,&nbsp;Jenna Gibson ,&nbsp;Nathaniel Ming Curran","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2022.05.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajss.2022.05.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With K-pop's tremendous growth transnationally, scholars have pointed to the industry's inclusion of singers from different national and ethnic backgrounds, highlighting them as examples of successful glocalization. But there has been little attention paid to how these “foreign” singers, now integrated into the Korean pop music industry, are received within South Korea itself. In South Korea, public attention towards these idols has intensified as a result of the global success of multinational K-pop groups like Blackpink and NCT. The public visibility of these idols complicates South Korea's image as an ethnically, linguistically, and culturally homogenous nation. This article examines the domestic reception of these idols, exploring the tensions that emerge at the intersection of Koreanness, K-pop, and multiculturalism in South Korea today. Drawing on focus group interviews with Korean K-pop fans as well as Koreans who do not actively follow the industry, the article explicates how foreign K-pop idols alternately challenge and reinforce contemporary understandings of Koreanness.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"50 4","pages":"Pages 268-275"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48643903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Review of Political Violence in Southeast Asia since 1945: Case Studies from Six Countries, Eve Monique Zucker and Ben Kiernan (eds.), 2021, London: Routledge 1945年以来东南亚政治暴力的回顾:来自六个国家的案例研究，伊芙·莫尼克·扎克和本·基尔南(编)，2021年，伦敦:劳特利奇
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Asian Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajss.2022.08.005
Trude Laura Renwick PhD (Postdoctoral Fellow)
{"title":"A Review of Political Violence in Southeast Asia since 1945: Case Studies from Six Countries, Eve Monique Zucker and Ben Kiernan (eds.), 2021, London: Routledge","authors":"Trude Laura Renwick PhD (Postdoctoral Fellow)","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2022.08.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajss.2022.08.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3></h3><p>Political Violence in Southeast Asia since 1945, is a thoughfully curated and thematically organized volume of work covering case studies from six countries within Southeast Asia. This review examines the major contributions of this edited volume to Southeast Asian Studies, highlighting some of the key themes and topics explored in each of its six parts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"50 4","pages":"Page 317"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41472253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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