Globalization and state size in East Asia: How do international NGOs cushion the effect of trade?

IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 AREA STUDIES
X. Li
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

How does globalization influence the size of the state? Many studies examine the effect of economic globalization or the impact of International NGOs (INGOs, hereafter) on state size but fail to acknowledge the interdependent and antagonistic associations between them. This paper addresses this gap by examining the interaction of trade and INGOs and identify how this interaction differs in democratic and nondemocratic countries. In drawing on panel data from 6 East Asian countries in the period 1971-2009, this paper finds that the negative impact of trade on state size can be alleviated by the engagement of INGOs, and INGOs’ effect is much stronger in democratic countries. In addition, health INGOs have a similar pro-state effect which is also stronger in democracies. This suggests that INGOs help cushion the negative consequences of trade by collaborating with domestic actors, which is more likely to occur in democratic settings.

全球化与东亚国家规模:国际非政府组织如何缓冲贸易的影响?
全球化如何影响国家的规模?许多研究考察了经济全球化或国际非政府组织(ingo)对国家规模的影响,但没有认识到它们之间相互依存和对立的联系。本文通过考察贸易与国际非政府组织的相互作用来解决这一差距,并确定这种相互作用在民主国家和非民主国家有何不同。本文利用东亚6个国家1971-2009年的面板数据发现,国际非政府组织的参与可以缓解贸易对国家规模的负面影响,而且在民主国家,国际非政府组织的影响要大得多。此外,卫生领域的国际非政府组织也有类似的亲国家效应,这种效应在民主国家也更为强烈。这表明,国际非政府组织通过与国内行动者合作来帮助缓解贸易的负面影响,而这种合作更有可能在民主环境中发生。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
53
期刊介绍: The Asian Journal of Social Science is a principal outlet for scholarly articles on Asian societies published by the Department of Sociology, National University of Singapore. AJSS provides a unique forum for theoretical debates and empirical analyses that move away from narrow disciplinary focus. It is committed to comparative research and articles that speak to cases beyond the traditional concerns of area and single-country studies. AJSS strongly encourages transdisciplinary analysis of contemporary and historical social change in Asia by offering a meeting space for international scholars across the social sciences, including anthropology, cultural studies, economics, geography, history, political science, psychology, and sociology. AJSS also welcomes humanities-oriented articles that speak to pertinent social issues. AJSS publishes internationally peer-reviewed research articles, special thematic issues and shorter symposiums. AJSS also publishes book reviews and review essays, research notes on Asian societies, and short essays of special interest to students of the region.
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