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The changing faces of racism: Tracing the racial state through mixed-race categories in South Korea 不断变化的种族主义面孔：通过韩国的混血类别追踪种族状态
IF 1 4区 社会学
Asian Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajss.2024.05.003
Ji-Hyun Ahn
{"title":"The changing faces of racism: Tracing the racial state through mixed-race categories in South Korea","authors":"Ji-Hyun Ahn","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.05.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper examines the emergence and development of mixed-race categories in South Korea in the context of the shift in the state's governing practices from the postwar period to the present. In particular, “mixed-race” serves as a conceptual framework for tracing the formation of Korea's racial state with respect to the distinct categories of Amerasians and the children of multicultural families. Drawing on theoretical approaches to racism, racial state, and biopower, I examine the treatment of mixed-race individuals in the regulation of the Korean population since the middle of the previous century. I document a shift in the subject-positions of these individuals from the status of <em>homo sacer</em> to that of <em>homo economicus</em>, each of which is associated with distinct modes of racism. The findings presented here have implications for critical mixed-race studies in Korea and East Asia more broadly and for expanding the understanding of the nexus of race, state, and power.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"52 3","pages":"Pages 128-135"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142168354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constructing Muslim womanhood in Indonesia: Hijab and the governmentality of religious organizations 印度尼西亚穆斯林妇女的建构：头巾与宗教组织的政府性
IF 1 4区 社会学
Asian Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajss.2024.07.001
Jiwon Shin , Yong Kyu Lew , Myengkyo Seo
{"title":"Constructing Muslim womanhood in Indonesia: Hijab and the governmentality of religious organizations","authors":"Jiwon Shin ,&nbsp;Yong Kyu Lew ,&nbsp;Myengkyo Seo","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigated the ways in which two religious organizations in Indonesia govern female bodies; specifically focusing on the construction of ideal Muslim womanhood through hijab practice. This mixed-method study combines partial least squares path modelling (PLS-path modelling), ethnographic research during fieldwork, and content analysis of social media accounts. The quantitative analysis revealed that among members of <em>Muslimat</em>, involvement with the religious organization and subjective norms exerted a stronger influence on sharia compliance regarding hijab practices than among members of <em>‘Aisyiyah</em>. Content analysis revealed that <em>Muslimat</em> prefers unified and monotonous hijab styles, while <em>‘Aisyiyah</em> permits more colours and patterns. While both organizations tend to avoid presenting female sexualities, <em>‘Aisyiyah</em> favours long and wide hijab, thus more strongly regulating the presentation of female sexualities. This research reveals the dynamics of religious organizations’ governing hegemony, highlighting the increasing influence of religion in the construction of ideal Muslim womanhood in Indonesian society.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"52 3","pages":"Pages 136-144"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142168355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IF 1 4区 社会学
Asian Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajss.2024.06.001
Meghna Kajla
{"title":"","authors":"Meghna Kajla","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"52 3","pages":"Page 145"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142168356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IF 1 4区 社会学
Asian Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajss.2024.06.004
Robert Aldrich
{"title":"","authors":"Robert Aldrich","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.06.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"52 3","pages":"Page 150"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142168470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IF 1 4区 社会学
Asian Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajss.2024.06.003
Angze Li, Haiyan Wang
{"title":"","authors":"Angze Li,&nbsp;Haiyan Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.06.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"52 3","pages":"Pages 148-149"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142168469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contentious politics of welfare in rural India: The interplay between the Maoist insurgency and the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 印度农村有争议的福利政治：毛派叛乱与《国家农村就业保障法》之间的相互作用
IF 1 4区 社会学
Asian Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajss.2024.05.001
M.F. Kına
{"title":"Contentious politics of welfare in rural India: The interplay between the Maoist insurgency and the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act","authors":"M.F. Kına","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.05.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper examines whether the Indian government used the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) to counter the radical mobilization of rural poor by the Maoist Naxalite movement. Employing an original district-level dataset from 2006 to 2014 and the GLOCON database on political events, it adopts a quasi-experimental method to analyze the strategy's effectiveness. The findings suggest that the government targeted districts with higher rural mobilization using NREGA as a counter-insurgency tool. However, the Naxalites effectively countered this strategy. Analysis of journals from the factions Liberation and People's March shows that the Naxalites actively claimed benefits under NREGA, transforming it from a containment tool to a governmental concession. This study concludes that the government's strategy was unsuccessful due to the effective counter-strategy by the Naxalites.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"52 3","pages":"Pages 111-120"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141690589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IF 1 4区 社会学
Asian Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajss.2024.06.002
Aye Lei Tun (Ph.D. Candidate)
{"title":"","authors":"Aye Lei Tun (Ph.D. Candidate)","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.06.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"52 3","pages":"Pages 146-147"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142168463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stalemate: Autonomy and Insurgency on the China-Myanmar Border. By Ong, Andrew. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2023. 253 pp 僵局
IF 1 4区 社会学
Asian Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajss.2024.06.005
A.L. Fattal
{"title":"Stalemate: Autonomy and Insurgency on the China-Myanmar Border. By Ong, Andrew. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2023. 253 pp","authors":"A.L. Fattal","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.06.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.06.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"52 3","pages":"Page 151"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141699476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Japanese Talmud – Antisemitism in East Asia. By Schilling, Christopher L. Hurst and Co. London, 2023. 144pp. 日本犹太法典--东亚的反犹太主义》。作者：Schilling, Christopher L. Hurst and Co.伦敦，2023 年。144页。
IF 1 4区 社会学
Asian Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajss.2024.08.001
Meron Medzini
{"title":"The Japanese Talmud – Antisemitism in East Asia. By Schilling, Christopher L. Hurst and Co. London, 2023. 144pp.","authors":"Meron Medzini","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"52 3","pages":"Page 152"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142168464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rural local government and healthcare delivery in an Eastern Indian state 印度东部一个邦的农村地方政府和医疗保健服务
IF 1 4区 社会学
Asian Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajss.2024.06.006
Das Suman, Ray Sthitapragyan
{"title":"Rural local government and healthcare delivery in an Eastern Indian state","authors":"Das Suman,&nbsp;Ray Sthitapragyan","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.06.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajss.2024.06.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Based on field research in the remote and tribal-dominated Kandhamal district in the eastern Indian state of Odisha during 2019-20, the study examines the extent to which Constitutionally-created rural self-governance institutions (village Panchayats) fulfilled their mandated healthcare functions. Primary data was collected from villagers, front-line public health officials, elected local government (Panchayat) members and party cadres through focus group discussions and interviews. Employing the Foucauldian governmentality framework, the analysis moves away from a depoliticized understanding of decentralized delivery of rural health. The study concludes that Panchayats’ contributions to rural health are influenced by politically motivated factors, which may not be compatible with considerations of democracy and efficiency. Panchayat performance in the study villages remained poor as the state allowed them only regulated freedom and did not create space for their autonomy to flourish. Rural health decentralization led to new forms of governmentality as Panchayats were instrumentally used to consolidate state power at the rural grassroots. Top-down management of political process in these areas makes local government mechanical outpost of the ruling party.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"52 3","pages":"Pages 135-141"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141978841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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