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Mobile Telephony in Emerging Markets: The Importance of Dual-SIM Phones 新兴市场的移动电话:双卡手机的重要性
IF 0.7 4区 经济学
Review of Network Economics Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/rne-2020-0040
Kjetil Andersson,Daniel Göller
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引用次数: 0
The Expansion of Peer-to-Peer Lending 个人对个人贷款的扩张
IF 0.7 4区 经济学
Review of Network Economics Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/rne-2020-0033
Olena Havrylchyk, Carlotta Mariotto, Talal-Ur- Rahim, Marianne Verdier
{"title":"The Expansion of Peer-to-Peer Lending","authors":"Olena Havrylchyk, Carlotta Mariotto, Talal-Ur- Rahim, Marianne Verdier","doi":"10.1515/rne-2020-0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/rne-2020-0033","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We use data from the two leading US platforms, Prosper and Lending Club, to explore the drivers of the growing consumer demand for peer-to-peer (P2P) credit. Despite the online nature of new entrants, we rely on the spatial autoregressive model because spatial effects play an important role. Our findings suggest that the initial growth of P2P lending was spurred by the global financial crisis, but its growth after 2011 occurred in counties that were underserved by bank branches. The growth of P2P lending is slower in counties with high bank concentration and this factor is the most robust, stable over time and economically important in our study. Counties with lower population density, lower share of educated and young people experience lower growth of P2P lending, consistent with the hypothesis that learning costs deter the entry of new entrants.","PeriodicalId":45659,"journal":{"name":"Review of Network Economics","volume":"6 1","pages":"145 - 187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78548679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Frontmatter
IF 0.7 4区 经济学
Review of Network Economics Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/rne-2021-frontmatter3
{"title":"Frontmatter","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/rne-2021-frontmatter3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/rne-2021-frontmatter3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45659,"journal":{"name":"Review of Network Economics","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75548754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frontmatter
IF 0.7 4区 经济学
Review of Network Economics Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/rne-2021-frontmatter2
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引用次数: 0
Network-Mediated Knowledge Spillovers in ICT/Information Security 信息通信技术/信息安全中的网络中介知识溢出
IF 0.7 4区 经济学
Review of Network Economics Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/rne-2020-0034
Neil Gandal, Nadav Kunievsky, Lee G. Branstetter
{"title":"Network-Mediated Knowledge Spillovers in ICT/Information Security","authors":"Neil Gandal, Nadav Kunievsky, Lee G. Branstetter","doi":"10.1515/rne-2020-0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/rne-2020-0034","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A large literature has used patent data to measure knowledge spillovers across inventions but few papers have explicitly measured the impact of the collaboration networks formed by inventors on the quality of invention. This paper develops a method to measure the impact of collaboration networks of inventors on invention quality. We apply this methodology to the information and communication technology (ICT) and information security sectors in Israel and find that the quality of Israeli inventions are systematically linked to the structure of the collaborative network in these sectors. We are very grateful to the editor Lukasz Grzybowski and an anonymous referee for very helpful comments and suggestions that significantly improved the paper. We thank the Maurice Falk Institute for Economic Research in Israel, Start-Up Nation Central, the U. S. National Science Foundation (SciSIP grants 1360165 and 1360170), and Portugal’s Foundation for Science and Technology for financial support of this research. Lee Branstetter’s work on this project was supported by the National Science Foundation and we thank Britta Glennon for excellent research assistance. We are also grateful to Tim Bresnahan, Eugene Kandel, Imke Reimers, and seminar/conference participants at the 19th CEPR IO conference, the 10th Paris conference on Digital Economics, Collegio Carlo Alberto, Hebrew University, Stanford University, Tel Aviv University, ad UC-Berkeley and for helpful comments and suggestions. © 2020 by Neil Gandal, Nadav Kunievsky, and Lee Branstetter. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including the © notice, is given to the source.","PeriodicalId":45659,"journal":{"name":"Review of Network Economics","volume":"34 1","pages":"85 - 114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85103137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Is Imitation Bad for the Production of Creative Works? 模仿对创意作品的生产有害吗?
IF 0.7 4区 经济学
Review of Network Economics Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/rne-2020-0012
S. Bae, Kyeongwon Yoo
{"title":"Is Imitation Bad for the Production of Creative Works?","authors":"S. Bae, Kyeongwon Yoo","doi":"10.1515/rne-2020-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/rne-2020-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper develops a theoretical framework to discuss the positive role of imitative works where creators often have private information about their creative abilities and may need outside investment. Within this framework, we consider the impact of three types of copyright protection during the different stages: the production, distribution, and consumption of creative works. Different types of enforcement can discourage imitation (production-side enforcement), limit distribution (supply-side enforcement), and restrict consumption (demand-side enforcement) of unauthorized copies of creative works. The last two types of infringement are called end-user piracy since these involve end-users, who actively search and illegally access creative works. The main results show that substitutability exists between copyright protection against end-user piracy since both types of enforcement increase the creator’s incentive with a higher return. However, it cannot solve the inefficient investment problem due to information asymmetry. There exists complementarity between copyright protection against end-user piracy and imitation. When weak protection against end-user piracy yields the overproduction of creative works, a high level of protection against imitation can minimize the related inefficiencies. However, when end-user piracy enforcement increases and brings underproduction, imitative works can benefit society.","PeriodicalId":45659,"journal":{"name":"Review of Network Economics","volume":"91 1","pages":"115 - 144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88298137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Content Provision in the Media Market with Single-Homing and Multi-Homing Consumers 媒体市场中单归和多归消费者的内容提供
IF 0.7 4区 经济学
Review of Network Economics Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1515/rne-2020-0021
Armando José Garcia Pires
{"title":"Content Provision in the Media Market with Single-Homing and Multi-Homing Consumers","authors":"Armando José Garcia Pires","doi":"10.1515/rne-2020-0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/rne-2020-0021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, we analyze the effects on content provision in the news market of single-homing (i.e. when readers consume news from just one outlet) and multi-homing (i.e. when readers can choose to consume news from competing outlets). Media firms compete on content provision and on advertising revenues. Readers have an ideal variety of content and experience a disutility from consuming news that differs from their ideal variety. In addition, readers have a preference for single-homing and for multi-homing. In this set-up, we show that media firms only diversify content with single-homing, but not with multi-homing. The reason for this is that competition for readers and advertising is lower under multi-homing than under single-homing, since multi-homing readers consume from all media outlets. We derive the consequences of single-homing and multi-homing for profits, consumer surplus and social welfare. We also discuss the implications of our results for the current debate in the media market related with social media and echo chambers.","PeriodicalId":45659,"journal":{"name":"Review of Network Economics","volume":"74 1","pages":"43 - 83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89002240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Frontmatter
IF 0.7 4区 经济学
Review of Network Economics Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.1515/rne-2020-frontmatter1
{"title":"Frontmatter","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/rne-2020-frontmatter1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/rne-2020-frontmatter1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45659,"journal":{"name":"Review of Network Economics","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76444893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Net Neutrality Debate is Outdated: Time for a New Wider View 关于网络中立性的争论已经过时了:是时候换个更开阔的视野了
IF 0.7 4区 经济学
Review of Network Economics Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/rne-2020-0026
Victor Glass
{"title":"The Net Neutrality Debate is Outdated: Time for a New Wider View","authors":"Victor Glass","doi":"10.1515/rne-2020-0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/rne-2020-0026","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In 2008, former FCC Commissioner McDowell warned that Net Neutrality regulatory rulings could change every two to four years with election results His prediction was prescient. The democrat-led Wheeler Commission used technical definitions of telecommunication and information services to place all carriers under light touch Title II common carrier regulations. The succeeding republican-led Pai Commission rescinded the Wheeler Commission’s Order. The problem with both orders is that telecommunications and information services as separate categories are losing relevance in the online economy. A new approach to Net Neutrality policy is introduced that recognizes the emergence of large platforms and Internet service providers (ISPs) competing against each other. The recommendation is to break regulatory silos and develop a holistic oversight of the online ecosystem that examines in an integrated way anticompetitive behavior associated with communication, information, and services.","PeriodicalId":45659,"journal":{"name":"Review of Network Economics","volume":"84 1","pages":"243 - 276"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79808573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Competition in Markets with Quality Uncertainty and Network Effects 具有质量不确定性和网络效应的市场竞争
IF 0.7 4区 经济学
Review of Network Economics Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/rne-2019-0061
Bjørn-Atle Reme
{"title":"Competition in Markets with Quality Uncertainty and Network Effects","authors":"Bjørn-Atle Reme","doi":"10.1515/rne-2019-0061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/rne-2019-0061","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We study how quality uncertainty among consumers affects price competition in the presence of network effects. Our main result is that quality uncertainty has non-monotonic effects on firms’ price setting behavior. Prices and industry profit is first falling, then increasing, in quality uncertainty. In addition we show that quality uncertainty can force a high quality provider to be aggressive to the point where its price in the first period is below that of a low quality provider. We also analyse the incentives for compatibility under quality uncertainty, and find that when quality uncertainty is sufficiently high, compatibility may be used as a means of softening price competition.","PeriodicalId":45659,"journal":{"name":"Review of Network Economics","volume":"98 1","pages":"205 - 242"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85984626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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