JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH最新文献_第7页

The interacting effects of religion and birthplace on the labour market outcomes of Asian immigrants in Australia 宗教和出生地对澳大利亚亚洲移民劳动力市场结果的相互影响

IF 2

JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-021-09278-w

Sheruni De Alwis, Nick Parr, Fei Guo

{"title":"The interacting effects of religion and birthplace on the labour market outcomes of Asian immigrants in Australia","authors":"Sheruni De Alwis, Nick Parr, Fei Guo","doi":"10.1007/s12546-021-09278-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12546-021-09278-w","url":null,"abstract":"Immigration from a diverse range of source countries has been instrumental in increasing the diversity of religions among Australia’s population. Immigrants’ religious adherences may affect their labour market outcomes and integration into the host society more broadly by influencing their accumulation of human capital, work and family-related attitudes and values, social networks, and experiences of discrimination. Such effects of religion may differ between immigrants from different countries of origin. This paper examines the effects of religion and birthplace on unemployment, labour force participation and occupational status using 2016 Australian Census data, paying particular attention to the largest Asian immigrant groups. The results show that religion has stronger effects on labour force participation for females than for males. Christians tend to have higher employment and occupational status than Muslims and Buddhists. The results show the variations in labour force participation and occupational status between people with different religions are generally wider within immigrant groups than among the Australia-born, and the pattern of variation differs between Asian country of birth groups. The study demonstrates the importance of religion to the delineation of the heterogenous paths of economic integration of immigrant populations.","PeriodicalId":45624,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138531839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Perturbed nuptiality, delayed fertility: childbirth effects of Covid19. 婚礼紊乱，生育延迟:covid - 19对分娩的影响。

IF 2

JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-021-09270-4

Mazhar Mughal, Rashid Javed

{"title":"Perturbed nuptiality, delayed fertility: childbirth effects of Covid19.","authors":"Mazhar Mughal, Rashid Javed","doi":"10.1007/s12546-021-09270-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12546-021-09270-4","url":null,"abstract":"An aspect of the Covid-19 pandemic that merits attention is its effects on marriage and childbirth. Although the direct fertility effects of people getting the virus may be minor, the impact of delayed marriages due to the first preventive lockdown, such as that imposed in Pakistan from March 14 to May 8 2020, and the closure of marriage halls that lasted till September 14 may be non-negligible. These demographic consequences are of particular import to developing countries such as Pakistan where birth rates remain high, marriage is nearly universal, and almost all child-bearing takes place within marriage. Based on historic marriage patterns, we estimate that the delay in nuptiality during the first wave of the coronavirus outbreak may affect about half of the marriages that were to take place during the year. In Pakistan, childbearing begins soon after marriage, and about 37% of Pakistani married women give birth to their first child within twelve months of marriage. A sizeable number out of these, around 400,000 annual births that occur within twelve months of the marriage, may consequently be delayed. Postponement of marriages due to the accompanying difficult economic situation and employment precariousness will accentuate this fertility effect. The net fertility impact of the Covid-19 outbreak will ultimately depend not only on the delay in marriages but also on the reproductive behavior of existing couples.","PeriodicalId":45624,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12546-021-09270-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39352043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Projecting populations for major Pacific Island countries with and without COVID-19: pro-active insights for population policy. 预测发生和未发生COVID-19的太平洋主要岛屿国家的人口:对人口政策的前瞻性见解。

IF 2

JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-021-09272-2

Sumeet Lal, Rup Singh, Ronal Chand, Arvind Patel, Devendra Kumar Jain

{"title":"Projecting populations for major Pacific Island countries with and without COVID-19: pro-active insights for population policy.","authors":"Sumeet Lal, Rup Singh, Ronal Chand, Arvind Patel, Devendra Kumar Jain","doi":"10.1007/s12546-021-09272-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12546-021-09272-2","url":null,"abstract":"The paper projects aggregate populations of six Pacific Island countries in both pre- and post-COVID19 scenarios using a Cohort Component Method for the period 2020-2060. It uses baseline indicators resembling China and Italy's experiences and finds that Pacific countries could experience a fatality rate between 5 and 20% due to the pandemic. It also finds that most Pacific Island countries would experience higher fatalities in the older age groups, consistent with what is being witnessed in other countries around the world. The analysis also shows that while the risk escalates for people over 50 years onward in all other sample countries, in Fiji, those in the age range of 60 years or more are at higher risk. The findings also indicate that for all countries, the fatality rate for 80 years and older is about 50%. The population projections show that Fiji will be most impacted, while others will experience around 2% initial population decline. The convergence to baseline is found to be slow (except for Tonga) in most Pacific countries. Consequently, the paper suggests a cautious approach in dealing with the current crisis.","PeriodicalId":45624,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8478010/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39483144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The long-term effect of the Great Recession on European mortality. 大衰退对欧洲人死亡率的长期影响。

IF 2

JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-022-09290-8

Giambattista Salinari, Federico Benassi

{"title":"The long-term effect of the Great Recession on European mortality.","authors":"Giambattista Salinari, Federico Benassi","doi":"10.1007/s12546-022-09290-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12546-022-09290-8","url":null,"abstract":"Some European countries, such as Greece and Spain, were severely hit by the 2008 economic crisis whereas others, such as Germany, were practically spared by it. This divergence allowed us to implement a difference in differences research design which offered the possibility to observe the long-lasting effects produced by the crisis on European life expectancy. Our analysis-based on Eurostat data from 2001 to 2019-shows that life expectancy increased faster, after the onset of the crisis, in those countries where the rise in unemployment was more intense. Furthermore, our results show that this gain in life expectancy persisted, and sometimes further increased, until 2019 when most macro-economic variables had returned to their pre-crisis values. Previous research has identified that mortality behaves procyclically in developed countries: when the economy slows down mortality decreases and vice versa. Our findings show, by contrast, that life expectancy behaves asymmetrically: it responded to an increase but not to a decrease in unemployment. This calls for a reconsideration of the causal mechanisms linking together the economic cycle and mortality in developed countries.","PeriodicalId":45624,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9358630/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40610817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

The influence of social and economic ties to the spread of COVID-19 in Europe. 社会和经济联系对 COVID-19 在欧洲传播的影响。

IF 1.6

JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-05 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-021-09257-1

Ryohei Mogi, Jeroen Spijker

{"title":"The influence of social and economic ties to the spread of COVID-19 in Europe.","authors":"Ryohei Mogi, Jeroen Spijker","doi":"10.1007/s12546-021-09257-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12546-021-09257-1","url":null,"abstract":"By late January 2020, the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) had reached Europe and most European countries had registered cases by March 1. However, the spread of the virus has been uneven in both prevalence and speed of propagation. We analyse the association of social, economic, and demographic factors in the initial spread of the coronavirus disease COVID-19 across 23 European countries between March 1 and April 30, 2020. Diagnosed COVID-19 cases from Johns Hopkins University and data from the European Social Survey and other sources were used to estimate bivariate associations between cumulative reported case numbers at ten-day intervals and nine social, demographic, and economic variables. To avoid overfitting, we first reduce these variables to three factors by factor analysis before conducting a multiple regression analysis. We also perform a sensitivity analysis using rates and new cases between two time periods. Results showed that social and economic factors are strongly and positively associated with COVID-19 throughout the studied period, while the association with population density and cultural factors was initially low, but by April, was higher than the earlier mentioned factors. For future influenza-like pandemics, implementing strict movement restrictions from early on will be crucial to curb the spread of such diseases in economically, socially, and culturally vibrant and densely populated countries.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12546-021-09257-1.","PeriodicalId":45624,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8021302/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25580718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Change point detection for COVID-19 excess deaths in Belgium. 比利时对COVID-19超额死亡的变化点检测。

IF 2

JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-06 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-021-09256-2

Han Lin Shang, Ruofan Xu

引用次数: 5

Demographic and territorial characteristics of COVID-19 cases and excess mortality in the European Union during the first wave. 第一波疫情期间欧盟COVID-19病例的人口和地域特征以及过高死亡率

IF 2

JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-29 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-021-09263-3

Anne Goujon, Fabrizio Natale, Daniela Ghio, Alessandra Conte

{"title":"Demographic and territorial characteristics of COVID-19 cases and excess mortality in the European Union during the first wave.","authors":"Anne Goujon, Fabrizio Natale, Daniela Ghio, Alessandra Conte","doi":"10.1007/s12546-021-09263-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12546-021-09263-3","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores for a large number of countries in the European Union (plus the United Kingdom) the main demographic differentials in positive tested COVID-19 cases and excess mortality during the first wave in 2020, accounting for differences at territorial level, where population density and size play a main role in the diffusion and effects of the disease in terms of morbidity and mortality. This knowledge complements and refines the epidemiological information about the spread and impact of the virus. For this analysis, we rely on the descriptive exploration of (1) data from The European Surveillance System (TESSy) database developed at the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) on the number of cases and fatality rates and (2) of weekly mortality data collected by Eurostat. The analysis at territorial level studies the changes in R0-the basic reproduction number-and median excess mortality, across territories with different levels of urbanization. The unique findings of this study encompassing most European Union Member States confirm and define the demographic and territorial differential impacts in terms of infections and fatalities during the first wave of the pandemic in 2020. The information is important for stakeholders at European Union, national and sub-national levels in charge of designing containment measures for COVID-19 and adaptation policies for the future by anticipating the rebound for certain segments of the population with differential medical and economic needs.","PeriodicalId":45624,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12546-021-09263-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39067389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 20

Will the COVID-19 pandemic affect population ageing in Australia? COVID-19 大流行会影响澳大利亚的人口老龄化吗？

IF 1.6

JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-021-09255-3

Tom Wilson, Jeromey Temple, Elin Charles-Edwards

{"title":"Will the COVID-19 pandemic affect population ageing in Australia?","authors":"Tom Wilson, Jeromey Temple, Elin Charles-Edwards","doi":"10.1007/s12546-021-09255-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12546-021-09255-3","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has caused extensive disruption to economies and societies across the world. In terms of demographic processes, mortality has risen in many countries, international migration and mobility has been widely curtailed, and rising unemployment and job insecurity is expected to lower fertility rates in the near future. This paper attempts to examine the possible effects of COVID-19 on Australia's demography over the next two decades, focusing in particular on population ageing. Several population projections were prepared for the period 2019-41. We formulated three scenarios in which the pandemic has a short-lived impact of 2-3 years, a moderate impact lasting about 5 years, or a severe impact lasting up to a decade. We also created two hypothetical scenarios, one of which illustrates Australia's demographic future in the absence of a pandemic for comparative purposes, and another which demonstrates the demographic consequences if Australia had experienced excess mortality equivalent to that recorded in the first half of 2020 in England & Wales. Our projections show that the pandemic will probably have little impact on numerical population ageing but a moderate effect on structural ageing. Had Australia experienced the high mortality observed in England & Wales there would have been 19,400 excess deaths. We caution that considerable uncertainty surrounds the future trajectory of COVID-19 and therefore the demographic responses to it. The pandemic will need to be monitored closely and projection scenarios updated accordingly.","PeriodicalId":45624,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7970777/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25510028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Demography and COVID-19: risks, responses and impacts. 人口统计与COVID-19:风险、应对措施和影响。

IF 2

JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-17 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-022-09294-4

Santosh Jatrana, Jeromey Temple, Tom Wilson, Collin Payne

引用次数: 1

Loss of life expectancy due to respiratory infectious diseases: findings from the global burden of disease study in 195 countries and territories 1990-2017. 呼吸道传染病导致的预期寿命损失：1990-2017 年 195 个国家和地区的全球疾病负担研究结果。

IF 1.6

JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-021-09271-3

Guogui Huang, Fei Guo

{"title":"Loss of life expectancy due to respiratory infectious diseases: findings from the global burden of disease study in 195 countries and territories 1990-2017.","authors":"Guogui Huang, Fei Guo","doi":"10.1007/s12546-021-09271-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12546-021-09271-3","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding of the patterns of and changes in mortality from respiratory infectious diseases (RID) and its contribution to loss of life expectancy (LE) is inadequate in the existing literature. With rapid sociodemographic changes globally, and the current COVID-19 pandemic, it is timely to revisit the disease burden of RID. Using the approaches of life table and cause-eliminated life table based on data from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD), the study analyses loss of LE due to RID in 195 countries/territories and its changes during the period 1990-2017. Results indicate that loss of LE due to RID stood at 1.29 years globally in 2017 globally and varied widely by age, gender, and geographic location, with men, elderly people, and populations in middle/low income countries/territories suffering a disproportionately high loss of LE due to RID. Additionally, loss of LE due to RID decreased remarkably by 0.97 years globally during the period 1990-2017 but increased slightly among populations older than 70 years and in many high income countries/territories. Results suggest that RID still pose a severe threat for population and public health, and that amid dramatic sociodemographic changes globally, the disease burden of RID may resurge. The study presents the first examination of the life-shortening effect of RID at the global and country/territory levels, providing new understanding of the changing disease burden of RID and shedding light on the potential consequences of the current COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":45624,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8821806/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39913893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0