JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH最新文献_第7页

Comparing COVID-19 fatality across countries: a synthetic demographic indicator. 比较各国COVID-19死亡率:一个综合人口指标。

IF 2

JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-022-09289-1

Simona Bignami-Van Assche, Daniela Ghio

{"title":"Comparing COVID-19 fatality across countries: a synthetic demographic indicator.","authors":"Simona Bignami-Van Assche, Daniela Ghio","doi":"10.1007/s12546-022-09289-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12546-022-09289-1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The case fatality rate (CFR) is one of the most important measures for monitoring disease progression and evaluating appropriate policy health measures over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. To remove biases arising from the age structure of COVID-19 cases in international comparisons of the CFR, existing studies have relied mainly on direct standardisation.Objective: We propose and validate a synthetic indicator of COVID-19 fatality (SCFR) that improves its comparability across countries by adjusting for the age and sex structure of COVID-19 cases without relying on the arbitrary choice of a standard population.Results: Contrary to what comparisons of the crude CFR suggest, differences in COVID-19 fatality across countries according to the proposed SCFR are not very stark. Importantly, once we adjust for the age structure of COVID-19 cases, the higher case fatality among men emerges as the main driver of international differences in COVID-19 CFR.Conclusions: The SCFR is a simple indicator that is useful for monitoring the fatality of SARS-CoV-2 mutations and the efficacy of health policy measures for COVID-19, including vaccination.Contributions: (1) A simple synthetic indicator of COVID-19 fatality that improves its comparability across countries by adjusting for the age and sex structure of COVID-19 cases; (2) Evidence that sex differences in COVID-19 fatality drive international differences in the overall CFR.","PeriodicalId":45624,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH","volume":" ","pages":"513-525"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9430010/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40349928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Demographic and initial outbreak patterns of COVID-19 in Thailand. 泰国COVID-19的人口统计和初步暴发模式。

IF 2

JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-021-09276-y

Pavitra Jindahra, Kua Wongboonsin, Patcharawalai Wongboonsin

{"title":"Demographic and initial outbreak patterns of COVID-19 in Thailand.","authors":"Pavitra Jindahra, Kua Wongboonsin, Patcharawalai Wongboonsin","doi":"10.1007/s12546-021-09276-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12546-021-09276-y","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the demographic heterogeneity of COVID-19 infection to reveal the role of age structure and gender on COVID-19 diffusion patterns, demonstrating that the infection is distributed unevenly across ages, genders, and outbreak times. Based on cluster analysis, we analysed the 4-month COVID-19 outbreak data (N = 3017) in Thailand from January 12 to May 12, 2020, covering the early to late outbreak period of the initial wave. Results revealed that there are 7 pertinent clusters of COVID-19 outbreaks. Infection risk was classified by age, sex, and confirmed infection period. Results showed that elderly and young male clusters were at risk of becoming infected at the very beginning of the wave. Working-age male, young female, and elderly male clusters were key clusters controlling transmission when spreading became pervasive. Relevant clusters addressed at the end of the wave included general public and younger age clusters. Unlike other regions, the infection risk in Thailand is interestingly stronger among younger age clusters and male populations. Even though elderly individuals are at risk of becoming infected earlier than other clusters, the infection proportion was low. The findings provide new insights into the risk for COVID-19 infection.","PeriodicalId":45624,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH","volume":"39 4","pages":"567-588"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8576789/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39731108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Policy reforms and changing intergenerational support of elderly in India 政策改革与印度老年人代际支持的变化

IF 2

JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-021-09275-z

L. Ladusingh, Melody Thangjam

引用次数: 1

Skewed child sex ratios in India: a revisit to geographical patterns and socio-economic correlates 印度儿童性别比例倾斜：重新审视地理格局和社会经济相关性

IF 2

JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-021-09277-x

A. Kumari, Srinivas Goli

引用次数: 3

Intergenerational inequality and the intergenerational state 代际不平等与代际状态

IF 2

JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-021-09273-1

James M Rice, Jeromey B. Temple, P. McDonald

引用次数: 1

Changing trends between education, childlessness and completed fertility: a cohort analysis of Australian women born in 1952–1971 教育、无子女和完全生育之间的变化趋势:对1952-1971年出生的澳大利亚妇女的队列分析

IF 2

JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-021-09269-x

E. Lazzari

引用次数: 6

Demographic trends in less and least developed countries: Convergence or divergence? 欠发达国家和最不发达国家的人口趋势：趋同还是分化？

IF 2

JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-021-09264-2

Giuseppe Gabrielli, A. Paterno, S. Salvini, I. Corazziari

引用次数: 1

Ethnicity and fertility desires in Ghana 加纳的种族和生育欲望

IF 2

JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-06-06 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-021-09266-0

Nana Ohene Akonor, A. Biney

引用次数: 3

Intergenerational persistence of family formation trajectories among teenage-mothers and -fathers in Sweden 瑞典青少年父母家庭形成轨迹的代际持续性

IF 2

JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-021-09265-1

Sara Kalucza, Sergi Vidal, K. Nilsson

引用次数: 0

Fixed not fluid: European identification in the Aotearoa New Zealand census 固定不变:新西兰人口普查中的欧洲人身份

IF 2

JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1007/S12546-021-09262-4

Patrick Broman, T. Kukutai

引用次数: 1