JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH最新文献_第8页

The role of visa class in the location choices of immigrants in Australia at the regional and neighbourhood scales. 签证类别在地区和社区尺度上对澳大利亚移民地点选择的作用。

IF 2

JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-022-09280-w

Dagmara Laukova, Aude Bernard, Toan Nguyen, Thomas Sigler

{"title":"The role of visa class in the location choices of immigrants in Australia at the regional and neighbourhood scales.","authors":"Dagmara Laukova, Aude Bernard, Toan Nguyen, Thomas Sigler","doi":"10.1007/s12546-022-09280-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12546-022-09280-w","url":null,"abstract":"Australia's pro-immigration policies have played a vital role in national population growth, serving to address what would otherwise be chronic labour shortages and population ageing. While migrants to Australian have shown a clear preference for cities and tend to locate with co-ethnics, variations by visa class-employment, family reunification, and asylum-have yet to be fully explored. This paper aims to identify variations in settlement patterns of immigrants in Australia by visa types and the factors underpinning these choices, paying particular attention to ethnic networks and employment opportunities. We apply a series of negative binomial regressions to aggregate census data linked to visa status. At the suburb level, our results show the importance of the presence of compatriots in shaping the location choices of family migrants, with the exception of skilled and humanitarian immigrants from China, Malaysia and Thailand. At the regional level, skilled migrants, including skilled regional migrants, respond to employment opportunities to a greater extent than family and humanitarian migrants.","PeriodicalId":45624,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8809066/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39770212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

From bad to worse: examining the deteriorating labour market outcomes of international graduates in Australia. 从坏到坏:调查澳大利亚国际毕业生日益恶化的劳动力市场结果。

IF 2

JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-022-09291-7

Angelina Tang, Francisco Perales, Francisco Rowe, Janeen Baxter

{"title":"From bad to worse: examining the deteriorating labour market outcomes of international graduates in Australia.","authors":"Angelina Tang, Francisco Perales, Francisco Rowe, Janeen Baxter","doi":"10.1007/s12546-022-09291-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12546-022-09291-7","url":null,"abstract":"International graduates have been shown to experience comparatively poor outcomes in their transition to the host labour market after course completion. In Australia, international graduates typically fare worse than domestic graduates in the labour market, with new evidence pointing to a deterioration in their relative labour market position over the years. The contributing factors for the deterioration, however, remain unclear. In this article, we analysed unique large-scale survey data from the Australian Graduate Survey to identify the factors underlying the deteriorating labour market outcomes of international graduates from 2000. Our findings indicate that the deteriorating labour market outcomes of international graduates can be largely linked to the declining share of these graduates who are a citizen or permanent resident of Australia. The rising percentage of international graduates who are non-native English-speakers also played a role, albeit a modest one. These findings call attention to the persistent labour market disadvantage of international graduates and highlight the inadequacies of existing policies aimed at temporary retention and stronger English language skills in promoting labour market integration.","PeriodicalId":45624,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9397180/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33442164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Indigenous data sovereignty and COVID-19 data issues for American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes and populations. 美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加土著部落和人口的土著数据主权和COVID-19数据问题。

IF 2

JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-09 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-021-09261-5

Aggie J Yellow Horse, Kimberly R Huyser

{"title":"Indigenous data sovereignty and COVID-19 data issues for American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes and populations.","authors":"Aggie J Yellow Horse, Kimberly R Huyser","doi":"10.1007/s12546-021-09261-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12546-021-09261-5","url":null,"abstract":"Indigenous Peoples in the United States have been experiencing disproportionate impacts of COVID-19. American Indian and Alaska Native persons are more likely to be infected, experience complications, and die from coronavirus. Evidence suggests that Indigenous persons have 3.5 times the incidence rate of non-Hispanic/Latinx whites. Unfortunately, this is likely a gross underestimate because of a lack of reliable and accurate COVID-19 data for American Indian and Alaska Native populations. Multiple factors contribute to poor data quality including the lack of Indigenous representation in the data and rampant racial misclassification at both the individual and group levels. The current pandemic has shed light on multiple pre-existing issues related to Indigenous data sovereignty in data collection and management. We discuss the importance of centring Indigenous data sovereignty in the systemic efforts to increase COVID-19 data availability and quality. The federal and state governments must support and promote Tribes' rights to access data. Federal and state governments should also focus on bolstering their data availability and quality for aggregated data on AIAN populations and for providing disaggregated Tribal data to Tribes. Given the pivotal moment in the United States with ongoing and parallel pandemics of coronavirus and racism, we urge demographers and population scientists to reflect on the role of structural racism in data, data collection and analysis.","PeriodicalId":45624,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12546-021-09261-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38884096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

Demographic and initial outbreak patterns of COVID-19 in Thailand. 泰国COVID-19的人口统计和初步暴发模式。

IF 2

JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-021-09276-y

Pavitra Jindahra, Kua Wongboonsin, Patcharawalai Wongboonsin

{"title":"Demographic and initial outbreak patterns of COVID-19 in Thailand.","authors":"Pavitra Jindahra, Kua Wongboonsin, Patcharawalai Wongboonsin","doi":"10.1007/s12546-021-09276-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12546-021-09276-y","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the demographic heterogeneity of COVID-19 infection to reveal the role of age structure and gender on COVID-19 diffusion patterns, demonstrating that the infection is distributed unevenly across ages, genders, and outbreak times. Based on cluster analysis, we analysed the 4-month COVID-19 outbreak data (N = 3017) in Thailand from January 12 to May 12, 2020, covering the early to late outbreak period of the initial wave. Results revealed that there are 7 pertinent clusters of COVID-19 outbreaks. Infection risk was classified by age, sex, and confirmed infection period. Results showed that elderly and young male clusters were at risk of becoming infected at the very beginning of the wave. Working-age male, young female, and elderly male clusters were key clusters controlling transmission when spreading became pervasive. Relevant clusters addressed at the end of the wave included general public and younger age clusters. Unlike other regions, the infection risk in Thailand is interestingly stronger among younger age clusters and male populations. Even though elderly individuals are at risk of becoming infected earlier than other clusters, the infection proportion was low. The findings provide new insights into the risk for COVID-19 infection.","PeriodicalId":45624,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8576789/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39731108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Comparing COVID-19 fatality across countries: a synthetic demographic indicator. 比较各国COVID-19死亡率:一个综合人口指标。

IF 2

JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-022-09289-1

Simona Bignami-Van Assche, Daniela Ghio

{"title":"Comparing COVID-19 fatality across countries: a synthetic demographic indicator.","authors":"Simona Bignami-Van Assche, Daniela Ghio","doi":"10.1007/s12546-022-09289-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12546-022-09289-1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The case fatality rate (CFR) is one of the most important measures for monitoring disease progression and evaluating appropriate policy health measures over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. To remove biases arising from the age structure of COVID-19 cases in international comparisons of the CFR, existing studies have relied mainly on direct standardisation.Objective: We propose and validate a synthetic indicator of COVID-19 fatality (SCFR) that improves its comparability across countries by adjusting for the age and sex structure of COVID-19 cases without relying on the arbitrary choice of a standard population.Results: Contrary to what comparisons of the crude CFR suggest, differences in COVID-19 fatality across countries according to the proposed SCFR are not very stark. Importantly, once we adjust for the age structure of COVID-19 cases, the higher case fatality among men emerges as the main driver of international differences in COVID-19 CFR.Conclusions: The SCFR is a simple indicator that is useful for monitoring the fatality of SARS-CoV-2 mutations and the efficacy of health policy measures for COVID-19, including vaccination.Contributions: (1) A simple synthetic indicator of COVID-19 fatality that improves its comparability across countries by adjusting for the age and sex structure of COVID-19 cases; (2) Evidence that sex differences in COVID-19 fatality drive international differences in the overall CFR.","PeriodicalId":45624,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9430010/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40349928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Policy reforms and changing intergenerational support of elderly in India 政策改革与印度老年人代际支持的变化

IF 2

JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-021-09275-z

L. Ladusingh, Melody Thangjam

引用次数: 1

Skewed child sex ratios in India: a revisit to geographical patterns and socio-economic correlates 印度儿童性别比例倾斜：重新审视地理格局和社会经济相关性

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JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-021-09277-x

A. Kumari, Srinivas Goli

引用次数: 3

Intergenerational inequality and the intergenerational state 代际不平等与代际状态

IF 2

JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-021-09273-1

James M Rice, Jeromey B. Temple, P. McDonald

引用次数: 1

Changing trends between education, childlessness and completed fertility: a cohort analysis of Australian women born in 1952–1971 教育、无子女和完全生育之间的变化趋势:对1952-1971年出生的澳大利亚妇女的队列分析

IF 2

JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-021-09269-x

E. Lazzari

引用次数: 6

Demographic trends in less and least developed countries: Convergence or divergence? 欠发达国家和最不发达国家的人口趋势：趋同还是分化？

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JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-021-09264-2

Giuseppe Gabrielli, A. Paterno, S. Salvini, I. Corazziari

引用次数: 1