JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH最新文献

Correlates of timing and intensity of reproductive transition among Ethiopian youths: A multistate multilevel analysis 埃塞俄比亚青年生育过渡期的时间和强度的相关因素：多州多层次分析

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JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-024-09344-z

Tariku Dejene, Eshetu Gurmu

{"title":"Correlates of timing and intensity of reproductive transition among Ethiopian youths: A multistate multilevel analysis","authors":"Tariku Dejene, Eshetu Gurmu","doi":"10.1007/s12546-024-09344-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12546-024-09344-z","url":null,"abstract":"Delaying the transition to marriage and parenthood among youths has been a policy priority in many countries. Reproductive transitions in the life course of individuals still attract the attention of social and health researchers and practitioners. The study analyzed the timing and intensity of reproductive transitions of three synthetic birth cohorts of youths and its correlates in Ethiopia using data extracted from Ethiopian Demographic Health Surveys. A multistate approach suits best to investigate transitions that occur across a series of states through time. A flexible parametric survival model was fit to identify potential correlates of the timing and intensities of reproductive transitions. Data management and analysis were done using STATA 14. Reproductive transitions among youths occur starting at age 18 with stronger transition intensities. Even though the transition showed a changing pattern, family formation took the major share of the transition. Despite shaping the timing of entry to union of youths, education did not significantly reduce the risk of the debut to sex. The results demonstrate that early premarital sexual initiation is the main precursor to social ills such as early and single parenthood and their consequences among Ethiopian youths. Due to the excessive risk that female youths have been exposed to, a persistent gender gap in reproductive transition has also been observed. An effort must be made to close the gender gap in reproductive transitions and lessen the negative effects of early premarital sexual initiation, notably the increased risks young females face.","PeriodicalId":45624,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142197724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The evolution of fertility in Greece since the 1960s: a joinpoint regression analysis 20 世纪 60 年代以来希腊生育率的演变：连接点回归分析

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JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-024-09343-0

Konstantinos N. Zafeiris, Georgios Kontogiannis, Byron Kotzamanis

引用次数: 0

Regional fertility predictors based on socioeconomic determinants in Slovakia 基于斯洛伐克社会经济决定因素的地区生育率预测指标

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JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-024-09340-3

Janetta Nestorová Dická, Filip Lipták

{"title":"Regional fertility predictors based on socioeconomic determinants in Slovakia","authors":"Janetta Nestorová Dická, Filip Lipták","doi":"10.1007/s12546-024-09340-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12546-024-09340-3","url":null,"abstract":"The study's primary purpose was to recognise the effects of determinants on the level of fertility and thereby explain the differences in trends in the regions of Slovakia. At the turn of the century, the differences in fertility in regions increased, but the total fertility rate decreased. Multivariate statistical methods clarified the regional effects of the level and nature of fertility. Initial regression surveys indicated weak effects between regions, which led to applying factor and cluster analysis to establish regional types. Comprehensive regression analysis was then applied. The strength and nature of regional relationships differed at the inter- and intra-regional levels. Research has demonstrated significant differences in fertility rates dependent on the socioeconomic environment, as regional types uniquely link to determinants. Moreover, each determinant has specific spatial patterns with unequal regression coefficients at different regional levels, which cannot be evaluated constantly. Knowing how spatial variation in fecundity occurs will enable future studies to elucidate the processes involved. Finally, fertility is vital for social assessment and policy formulation, the study’s findings could inform local decision-makers and planners in identifying the socioeconomic conditions underlying fertility at the regional level and planning appropriate intervention strategies.","PeriodicalId":45624,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141517607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unintended consequences of farm input subsidies: women’s contraceptive usage and knock-on effects on children 农业投入补贴的意外后果：妇女使用避孕药具及对子女的连锁反应

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JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-024-09337-y

Martin Limbikani Mwale, Tony Mwenda Kamninga

{"title":"Unintended consequences of farm input subsidies: women’s contraceptive usage and knock-on effects on children","authors":"Martin Limbikani Mwale, Tony Mwenda Kamninga","doi":"10.1007/s12546-024-09337-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12546-024-09337-y","url":null,"abstract":"Sub-Saharan Africa’s countries adopted farm input subsidies, with a twin goal of bolstering food security and reducing poverty. Many scholars evaluate the subsidies against these intended impacts, while ignoring the potential unintended consequences. In this paper, we take advantage of a rare combination of information on both contraceptive usage and a subsidy program, from Malawi’s 2020 multiple indicator cluster survey, to investigate whether Malawi’s farm input subsidy program (FISP) affected women’s contraceptive usage. Using the instrumental variables method, we find that women that lived in FISP households increased contraceptives usage. This is in line with the hypothesis that the women aimed to prevent pregnancy, and hence dedicate uninterrupted time to farming, complementing the FISP. More of women’s time in farming could imply less of their time in domestic chores. We, therefore, further investigated whether children, in the same households, increased participation in the domestic chores, to take up roles left by the farming women. We find that this is the case. These findings therefore highlight the importance of understanding both the intended and unintended consequences of welfare programmes to ensure that the impacts of such programmes are not over-or underestimated.","PeriodicalId":45624,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH","volume":"2016 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141505182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Younger children and mothers’ labour supply in rural India: Evidence from fertility stopping behaviour 印度农村地区年幼子女和母亲的劳动力供给：生育停止行为的证据

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JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-024-09339-w

Isha Gupta

{"title":"Younger children and mothers’ labour supply in rural India: Evidence from fertility stopping behaviour","authors":"Isha Gupta","doi":"10.1007/s12546-024-09339-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12546-024-09339-w","url":null,"abstract":"This paper estimates the causal effect of having young children aged 0–5 years on mothers’ labour force participation in rural India. To address the potential endogeneity in the fertility decision, I exploit Indian families’ preference for having sons. I leverage exogenous variation in the gender of older children aged 6 + years as an instrumental variable for having younger children aged 0–5 years in the family. IV estimates show that the mothers’ participation is significantly reduced by 9.9% due to the presence of young children aged 0–5 years in the household, with the negative effect mostly driven by mothers belonging to the highest income quartile; mothers with high education; and mothers residing in nuclear families. The findings highlight the need for investment in high-skilled jobs and formal childcare facilities to encourage mothers’ labour supply. Using the testable implications for the generalizability of LATE discussed in Angrist (The Economic Journal, 114: C52 C83, 2004), I show that the estimated causal effect is homogenous across compliers, always takers, and never takers and thus, generalizable to the whole population of interest.","PeriodicalId":45624,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141505183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Differentials, barriers and enablers of death registration in Nepal: evidence from the Civil Registration and Vital Statistics (CRVS) survey 尼泊尔死亡登记的差异、障碍和促进因素：来自民事登记和人口动态统计（CRVS）调查的证据

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JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-024-09338-x

Surender Prasad Pandey, Hafizur Rahman Chowdhury, Tim Adair

{"title":"Differentials, barriers and enablers of death registration in Nepal: evidence from the Civil Registration and Vital Statistics (CRVS) survey","authors":"Surender Prasad Pandey, Hafizur Rahman Chowdhury, Tim Adair","doi":"10.1007/s12546-024-09338-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12546-024-09338-x","url":null,"abstract":"Death registration in Nepal is incomplete, which limits its utility as a routine source of mortality data to inform policy development. This study uses data from the Civil Registration and Vital Statistics (CRVS) Survey 2015/16 in Nepal conducted among households and CRVS service providers (local registrars) to assess the likelihood of death registration, using logistic regression with covariates of socio-economic, demographic and geographic characteristics. Respondents’ main reasons for registration and non-registration of deaths and ways to improve the CRVS system are also analysed. Death registration (70%) was more likely where the decedent was male (77%) versus female (60%), older aged (45 years and above 70%) versus young aged (0–14 years 26%) or died of injuries (more than 70%) compared with maternal causes (12%), where the household head’s education was higher and where the household haf more communication facilities. There were also large differences death registration by province and for certain ethnic groups. The main reasons for death registration were to transfer property entitlements, access social security or for other legal processes (a combined 85% of registered deaths). The major reason for non-registration of deaths according to most households (72%) and service providers (70%) was that it was not necessary. Both households and service providers stated that registration would be made more convenient by arranging mobile teams for registration, allowing registration at place of occurrence, and promoting online registration. The barriers and enablers identified in this study are valuable evidence to inform CRVS strengthening efforts in Nepal and other countries facing a similar challenge of incomplete death registration.","PeriodicalId":45624,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH","volume":"151 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141505184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determinants of unhealthy BMI among women of childbearing age in Bangladesh 孟加拉国育龄妇女不健康体重指数的决定因素

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JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-024-09336-z

Md Mohsan Khudri, Ahmad Reshad Osmani, Albert A. Okunade

{"title":"Determinants of unhealthy BMI among women of childbearing age in Bangladesh","authors":"Md Mohsan Khudri, Ahmad Reshad Osmani, Albert A. Okunade","doi":"10.1007/s12546-024-09336-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12546-024-09336-z","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigated the determinants of unhealthy BMI categories, namely underweight, overweight, and obesity, for urban and rural women of childbearing age in Bangladesh. Multilevel nested logistic models were estimated using data from multiple waves (2004–18) of the Demographic and Health Surveys of Bangladesh. After controlling for community and regional effects, the underweight status showed an inverse relationship with years of education for urban and rural women. Conversely, the fitted model estimates revealed a positive association between overweight risk and education for both urban and rural women populations. However, the association between obesity and education was significant for only urban women. Employment status appeared to be negatively associated with the risks of being overweight and obese in both population groups. Moreover, the women were found less likely to be underweight and more likely to be overweight and obese when their household socio-economic status improved. Study findings have the potential to inform a wide range of interventions, policies and programs that simultaneously address the adverse consequences of underweight, overweight, and/obese population health conditions in rural and urban Bangladesh.","PeriodicalId":45624,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141505186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How life-table right-censoring affected the Brazilian social security factor: an application of the gamma-Gompertz-Makeham model 生命表权利审查如何影响巴西社会保障系数：伽马-冈佩兹-马凯汉模型的应用

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JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-024-09334-1

Filipe Costa de Souza, Wilton Bernardino, Silvio C. Patricio

{"title":"How life-table right-censoring affected the Brazilian social security factor: an application of the gamma-Gompertz-Makeham model","authors":"Filipe Costa de Souza, Wilton Bernardino, Silvio C. Patricio","doi":"10.1007/s12546-024-09334-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12546-024-09334-1","url":null,"abstract":"Automatic Adjustment Mechanisms (AAMs) are legal instruments that help social security systems respond to demographic and economic changes. In Brazil, the Social Security Factor (SSF) was introduced in the late 1990s as an AAM to link retirement benefits to life expectancy at the retirement age, hoping to promote contributory justice and discourage early retirement. Recent research has highlighted the limitations of right-censored life tables, such as those used in Brazil. It has recommended using the gamma-Gompertz-Makeham ((Gamma GM)) model to estimate adult and old-age mortality. This study investigated the impact of right-censoring on the SSF by comparing the official SSF and other social security metrics with a counterfactual scenario computed based on fitted (Gamma GM) models. The results indicate that from 2004 to 2012, official life tables may have negatively impacted retirees’ income, particularly for those who delayed their retirement. Furthermore, the (Gamma GM) fitted models’ life expectancies had more stable paths over time, which could have helped with long-term planning. Our findings are significant for policymakers as they highlight the importance of using appropriate mortality metrics in AAMs to ensure accurate retirement benefit payments. They also underscore the need to consider the potential impacts of seemingly innocuous hypotheses on public action outcomes. Overall, this study provides valuable insights for policymakers looking to enhance the effectiveness and fairness of social security systems.","PeriodicalId":45624,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141505185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Empowerment of elder family caregivers in the context of Vietnam: applying the theory of planned behavior 增强越南老年家庭照顾者的能力：应用计划行为理论

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JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-024-09335-0

Quynh An Ngo, Phuong Tran Huy, Thi Mai Phuong Tran

引用次数: 0

Hidden numbers, hidden people: Family violence among South Asian Australians 隐藏的数字，隐藏的人群：南亚裔澳大利亚人中的家庭暴力

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JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-024-09329-y

Heshani Samantha De Silva, Stephane M. Shepherd, Troy E. McEwan

{"title":"Hidden numbers, hidden people: Family violence among South Asian Australians","authors":"Heshani Samantha De Silva, Stephane M. Shepherd, Troy E. McEwan","doi":"10.1007/s12546-024-09329-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12546-024-09329-y","url":null,"abstract":"International research suggests that migrants face additional challenges that may heighten their risk of experiencing family violence (FV). South Asians are one of Australia’s fastest growing immigrant populations—yet relatively little is known about their experiences of FV. This study sought to address this research gap by ascertaining what could be gleaned about FV experiences of Australian South Asians the Australian Bureau of Statistic’s 2016 Personal Safety Survey (PSS). While prior versions of the PSS have been deemed non-representative of minority cultural groups, it remains the largest FV victimisation dataset in Australia, and undoubtedly would include information about South Asian Australians. Specifically this study examined the lifetime prevalence and 10-year incidence of most recent FV among South Asian-born (SAB) immigrants and compared these figures to Australian-born (AB) individuals. SAB Australians included in the PSS reported lower lifetime prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) and a lower 10-year incidence of at least one type of FV (IPV and/or non-partner FV) than AB Australians. The sampling approach of the PSS was shown to have substantial methodological limitations that reduced the utility of these findings. Specifically, the sampling of South Asian immigrants in Australia was not demographically representative nor was the sample size sufficient for meaningful analysis. The implications of these limitations and recommendations to address them in future population-level FV surveys are explored.","PeriodicalId":45624,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140569210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0