International Review of Victimology最新文献_第4页

In the public sphere: Intimate partner violence against African American single mothers in child paternity disputes 在公共领域:亲密伴侣暴力针对非洲裔美国单身母亲在孩子的父亲纠纷

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1177/02697580231166070

Anita Kalunta-Crumpton

{"title":"In the public sphere: Intimate partner violence against African American single mothers in child paternity disputes","authors":"Anita Kalunta-Crumpton","doi":"10.1177/02697580231166070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02697580231166070","url":null,"abstract":"In the United States, there are high levels of father absence, female-headed single-parent households, and intimate partner violence (IPV) in the African American community. While the relationship between single motherhood and father absence is yet to be showcased in studies of IPV against African American women, its relevance has been evident in the public sphere through the Maury Show (hereon Maury), a US daytime television talk show on paternity disputes. The paper draws on a sample of episodes of Maury and uses content analysis to showcase paternity disputes as a salient context within which African American single mothers can experience nonphysical IPV (i.e. psychological/emotional and economic). In the paternity disputes shown on Maury, patriarchal ideologies and stereotypes of African American women are reproduced to subject African American single mothers to psychological/emotional and economic abuse. Based on the findings, the paper is a call on stakeholders in IPV to prioritize the education of women, particularly single mothers, on the various sites (private and public), contexts and dynamics of nonphysical IPV.","PeriodicalId":45622,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Victimology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41435857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acts of contrition: Forgiveness and effective intergroup apologies for historical institutional abuse 忏悔的行为:宽恕和有效的团体间道歉的历史制度滥用

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1177/02697580231162383

Anne-Marie McAlinden

{"title":"Acts of contrition: Forgiveness and effective intergroup apologies for historical institutional abuse","authors":"Anne-Marie McAlinden","doi":"10.1177/02697580231162383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02697580231162383","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines some of the complexities of the apology–forgiveness nexus within the context of intergroup apologies by church and state for historical institutional abuse (HIA). Drawing on primary research conducted in Ireland, North and South, including the voices of a sample of victims/survivors, it argues that effective intergroup apologies for HIA and the extent to which they might elicit forgiveness among victimized communities are impacted by a range of factors including (1) leader apologies and the ‘normative dilution effect’; (2) the lack of emotion and remorse; and (3) in the case of church apologies in particular, the use of religious rhetoric and ritual. The analysis ultimately suggests that while ‘pure’ forgiveness may not be possible in this specific context, effective intergroup apologies for HIA, delivered in a collective, public context, which have the potential to promote forgiveness among victims/survivors, are those which closely approximate the relational dimensions of private, interpersonal apologies. This entails demonstrating emotion; humility; proximity to historical wrongdoing; connectivity with victims/survivors; and the commitment to non-recurrence.","PeriodicalId":45622,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Victimology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43544547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Less exposed, more vulnerable? Understanding the sexual victimization of women with disabilities under the lens of victimological theories 暴露更少，更脆弱？从受害者理论视角理解残疾妇女的性侵害

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1177/02697580231154941

J. Chopin, Eric Beauregard, Nadine Deslauriers-Varin

{"title":"Less exposed, more vulnerable? Understanding the sexual victimization of women with disabilities under the lens of victimological theories","authors":"J. Chopin, Eric Beauregard, Nadine Deslauriers-Varin","doi":"10.1177/02697580231154941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02697580231154941","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the sexual victimization process of individuals with disabilities using the interactional victimology theoretical framework. Specifically, we compare the victimological indicators of four different situations: victims were not disabled, victims were physically disabled, victims were psychologically disabled, and finally, victims were both physically and psychologically disabled. The sample used in this study consists of 1,077 cases of extrafamilial sexual assaults involving adult victims in France. Bivariate and multivariate analyses are performed to examine the differences between cases where victims were not disabled ( n = 500), victims were physically disabled ( n = 243), victims were psychologically disabled ( n = 276), and victims were both physically and psychologically disabled ( n = 58). Findings show that disability is a factor increasing the severity of sexual violence and that the type of disability affects the parameters of the victimization process. Moreover, results show that sexual victimization of persons with disabilities is more likely due to their vulnerability than to their exposure to risks. Both theoretical and practical implications related to the vulnerability concept are discussed.","PeriodicalId":45622,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Victimology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42352669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vulnerability, resilience, and rape: Uncovering the hidden work of police officers during rape investigations 脆弱性、复原力和强奸：揭露警察在强奸调查中的隐蔽工作

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/02697580231151974

Phillip NS Rumney, D. McPhee

{"title":"Vulnerability, resilience, and rape: Uncovering the hidden work of police officers during rape investigations","authors":"Phillip NS Rumney, D. McPhee","doi":"10.1177/02697580231151974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02697580231151974","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing on original empirical data comprising police interviews and case file analysis, this article seeks to better understand the policing responses to cases of rape and specifically, the ways in which officers assist victims in the context of two themes – encouraging engagement with the investigative process and ensuring victim safety and general welfare. This work – which we call ‘hidden work’ as it is often neglected in the research literature – involves victim care, multi-agency working, provision of practical assistance, along with efforts to protect victims from physical and psychological harm. This article reaffirms key observations in the existing literature that emphasise the importance of victim welfare and engagement as part of a police investigation. A focus on victim care can be seen as an end in itself but also as a strategy that may carry benefit to the police themselves in the pursuance of performance goals should a victim remain engaged with the criminal justice process. However, the central argument in this paper is that traditional measures of police performance, such as detection and arrest rates, miss a significant amount of police activity which are important to rape victims and that a broader range of considerations should be factored into discussion of police performance. This is suggested not to diminish or downplay the significance of traditional measures of performance, or indeed to minimise police shortcomings in these areas, but to facilitate a more nuanced discussion of some of the realities of investigative work in the complex field of sexual offences. The article concludes by arguing that much of this hidden work should be included in formal assessments of police performance alongside traditional key performance indicators.","PeriodicalId":45622,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Victimology","volume":"29 1","pages":"366 - 384"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43254836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Book review: Violence, Gender and Affect: Interpersonal, Institutional and Ideological Practices 书评:《暴力、性别和情感:人际、制度和意识形态实践》

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1177/02697580231153670

L. Sudderth

引用次数: 1

How (re) integration success and (re) integration failure is conceptualised in different contexts for women trafficked for the purpose of sexual exploitation 在不同的背景下，以性剥削为目的被贩运的妇女如何界定(重新)融入社会的成功和(重新)融入社会的失败

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/02697580231151247

B. Meshkovska, A. Bos, M. Siegel

{"title":"How (re) integration success and (re) integration failure is conceptualised in different contexts for women trafficked for the purpose of sexual exploitation","authors":"B. Meshkovska, A. Bos, M. Siegel","doi":"10.1177/02697580231151247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02697580231151247","url":null,"abstract":"In order to adequately meet the (re) integration needs of trafficked persons, it is important to first determine how success and failure of the (re) integration process is conceptualised in post-trafficking situations. We answer this question by looking at the feedback given by service providers (N = 40) when asked what they consider to be successful (re) integration, and what they consider to be a failed (re) integration process, based on their experiences with women trafficked for the purpose of sexual exploitation in Europe. This paper first provides an overview of the different dimensions of the (re) integration process: economic, institutional and social. It also situates the concept of recovery as applied in the context of post-trafficking situations within the overall framework of (re) integration. It concludes with a discussion of particular cases of successes and failures of the (re) integration process of trafficked persons. We find that rather than speaking of definitive success of the (re) integration process, it is much closer to what happens in practice to speak of the continuum of success along different dimensions. Finally, a failure of the process is found to be when a woman returns to a situation of exploitation, or when regression or re-trafficking occurs.","PeriodicalId":45622,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Victimology","volume":"29 1","pages":"155 - 169"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46796274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Victim participation in criminal justice: A quantitative systematic and critical literature review 刑事司法中的受害者参与:定量系统和批判性文献综述

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/02697580231151207

Robyn L Holder, Elizabeth Englezos

{"title":"Victim participation in criminal justice: A quantitative systematic and critical literature review","authors":"Robyn L Holder, Elizabeth Englezos","doi":"10.1177/02697580231151207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02697580231151207","url":null,"abstract":"Meaningful participation in criminal justice by victims of violence is an aspiration of advocates working across domestic and international jurisdictions. Researchers have examined a range of participatory activities undertaken by violence victims. However, there has been no review of research that could build shared understanding of the content and contours of ‘participation’, its benefits and disbenefits to victims, nor assess the quality of justice it delivers. This article presents the first systematic quantitative and critical review of the topic. Electronic literature databases were searched to identify empirical research of victim participation whether in domestic or international criminal justice. Searches for peer-reviewed academic English-language journal articles found 58 studies matching the selection criteria and published between 2002 and 2021. Just over half were common law-based studies that were themselves mostly conducted in the United States. Definitions of victim participation were oblique but three-quarters of the studies demonstrated victim participation in some way, mostly participation at trial. The most common form of participatory activity studied was the provision of victims’ views and concerns followed by victim impact statements. The conceptual focus of studies was largely rights-focused while a substantial number assessed offender-related outcomes. We argue for greater specificity of participatory mechanisms and outcome measures in research. Given the multiplicity of situations and procedures ascribed as victim participation, we provide a schematic to assist researchers in organising evidence for future theoretical scrutiny.","PeriodicalId":45622,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Victimology","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136172500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

To pay, heal, and repair Mother Earth in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta: Experiences of indigenous women’s reparation in the implementation of the Colombian Peace Accord 支付、治愈和修复圣玛尔塔内华达山脉的地球母亲:土著妇女在执行《哥伦比亚和平协定》中的赔偿经验

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1177/02697580221132568

A. Santamaria, P. Cáceres, Morgana D’amico, Roxana Sefair, Fabián Rosas, L. Restrepo, Laura Carianil, Gabriel Moreno

引用次数: 0

‘A lot of the time it’s dealing with victims who don’t want to know, it’s all made up, or they’ve got mental health’: Rape myths in a large English police force “很多时候，它是在处理那些不想知道的受害者，这一切都是虚构的，或者他们有心理健康问题”：英国一支大型警察部队中的强奸神话

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1177/02697580221142891

Anna Gekoski, K. Massey, Katherine Allen, Joana Ferreira, Charlotte T. Dalton, M. Horvath, Kari Davies

{"title":"‘A lot of the time it’s dealing with victims who don’t want to know, it’s all made up, or they’ve got mental health’: Rape myths in a large English police force","authors":"Anna Gekoski, K. Massey, Katherine Allen, Joana Ferreira, Charlotte T. Dalton, M. Horvath, Kari Davies","doi":"10.1177/02697580221142891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02697580221142891","url":null,"abstract":"Despite an increase in the reporting of rape, convictions in England and Wales have fallen significantly in recent years. Previous research has found high rape myth acceptance among police officers. Given that the police act as gatekeepers to the criminal justice system, subscribing to rape myths may have significant effects upon victim attrition and conviction rates. This study explores police officers’ use of rape myths and how these may impact investigations and prosecutions. A total of 17 semi-structured interviews were conducted with police officers from a large English police force. The interview data were analysed using the qualitative method of thematic analysis. Although there were instances where officers demonstrated some awareness of the need to dispel or counter rape myths, rape myths were employed by most officers, with the most common relating to (1) victim fabrication (‘women lie’) and (2) victim precipitation (‘women ask for it’). Recommendations are made around screening and training for police officers.","PeriodicalId":45622,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Victimology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49366910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Book review: What It Feels Like: Visceral Rhetoric and the Politics of Rape Culture 书评：《感觉是什么：内脏修辞与强奸文化的政治》

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1177/02697580221149038

Jill E. Sturges

引用次数: 0