International Review of Victimology最新文献_第3页

Damsels, monsters, and superheroes: Exploring the metanarrative of sex trafficking 少女、怪物和超级英雄:探索性交易的元叙事

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1177/02697580231195095

Anita Heber

引用次数: 0

Less than ideal victims: Understanding barriers to Queer men’s recognition of male-perpetrated intimate partner violence through Christie’s ‘Ideal Victim’ framework 不太理想的受害者:通过克里斯蒂的“理想受害者”框架理解酷儿男性对男性犯下的亲密伴侣暴力的认知障碍

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1177/02697580231196165

Joseph Patrick McAulay

{"title":"Less than ideal victims: Understanding barriers to Queer men’s recognition of male-perpetrated intimate partner violence through Christie’s ‘Ideal Victim’ framework","authors":"Joseph Patrick McAulay","doi":"10.1177/02697580231196165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02697580231196165","url":null,"abstract":"Queer men who experience Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) from male romantic partners have long struggled to recognise that they are being abused or to identify themselves as victims. I argue that Nils Christie’s framework of the Ideal Victim can help us to understand the cultural and social dynamics which work to prevent these men from identifying their experiences as forms of victimisation. This paper uses data gathered from interviews with Queer male victims of male-perpetrated IPV to investigate this potential relationship, attempting to find out how the men understood their experiences of violence and abuse in relation to wider cultural norms and images of victimisation. This analysis reveals two key themes. First, within the men’s accounts, the images of the Ideal Victim and Offender are heavily gendered and because of this, the men struggled to relate their own experiences of victimisation to what they perceive to be the heavily feminised figure of the Ideal Victim. Second, within the men’s account, there was a ‘Public Story’ of IPV in which relationship abuse had to be physical, frequent, and all-consuming to be taken seriously. This ‘Public Story’ constrained the men’s ability to understand their partner’s actions as IPV and made them doubt the validity and legitimacy of their own experiences in which emotional manipulation and psychological abuse were often more frequent and devastating than physical assault. From these findings, I argue that there is an urgent need to confront the Public Story of IPV and its related Ideal Victim to craft more inclusive public narratives of relationship abuse in which Queer male victims can find legitimacy and support for their experiences.","PeriodicalId":45622,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Victimology","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136295377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Are reporting and investigation of rape cases victim friendly? Responses of the police from a cross-sectional study conducted in three states of eastern India 强奸案件的报告和调查对受害者友好吗？警方对在印度东部三个邦进行的横断面研究的回应

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/02697580231185156

S. Swetapadma, R. Subudhi, Paromita Chattoraj

引用次数: 0

Naming and framing victims: Identity, ‘usable’ victimhood, and the spectral turn in transitional justice 命名和陷害受害者：身份、“可用”受害者身份和过渡时期司法的光谱转向

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1177/02697580231181143

M. Hearty, Kevin Hearty

引用次数: 0

Constructions of migrant victims of labor exploitation in Nordic court cases 北欧法院案例中移民劳动剥削受害者的建构

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/02697580231174912

Isabel Schoultz, Marlene Spanger, A. Jokinen, Synnøve Økland Jahnsen, Heraclitos Muhire, Annukka Pekkarinen

{"title":"Constructions of migrant victims of labor exploitation in Nordic court cases","authors":"Isabel Schoultz, Marlene Spanger, A. Jokinen, Synnøve Økland Jahnsen, Heraclitos Muhire, Annukka Pekkarinen","doi":"10.1177/02697580231174912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02697580231174912","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to explore how courts produce certain representations of victims of labor exploitation in the Nordic context based on court judgments from Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden. To achieve this, we analyze and compare criminal court judgments focused on the exploitation of migrant workers by asking: How are ‘victims’ of labor exploitation represented in Nordic court judgments? What is left unproblematic and silenced? In each country, we have identified criminal court cases that have legally examined aspects of the exploitation of migrant workers, in total, 91 court judgments. Drawing on Bacchi’s ‘What’s the problem represented to be?’ (WPR) approach, we can show that the representations of victims apparent in the court judgments involve a legal construction of vulnerability that is reserved for the most marginalized migrant workers. The narrow representation silences the broader socio-economic context in which migrant workers exist. Our results also indicate that the threshold for being defined as a victim of labor exploitation is lower in some of the Nordic countries and higher in others. Thus, while there is a normative consensus that the exploitation of migrant workers should be prosecuted, in practice, the court judgments reflect substantial differences in the legal interpretations applied across the Nordic countries.","PeriodicalId":45622,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Victimology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46475817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Navigating professionals’ conditions for co-production of victim support: A conceptual article 引导专业人员共同制作受害者支持的条件：一篇概念性文章

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/02697580231174913

Julie Mathilde Würtz Jensen, Sara Thunberg

{"title":"Navigating professionals’ conditions for co-production of victim support: A conceptual article","authors":"Julie Mathilde Würtz Jensen, Sara Thunberg","doi":"10.1177/02697580231174913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02697580231174913","url":null,"abstract":"From previous research it is well known that victimization can have various short- and long-term consequences resulting in a need for support to cope with the victimization. Research also shows, however, that not all victims of crime seek or receive support. One cause of this might be the conditions and constraints that affect professionals’ matching of support services with individual victims’ needs. The purpose of the present conceptual paper is to discuss how professionals can co-produce support services with the individual victim and if needed engage suitable external organizations for the purpose of adapting support services to the individual victim’s needs, while also considering the complex field of constraints that professionals need to navigate during this process. The paper makes two main contributions. First, it conceptualizes the complex field of constraints as consisting of five sets of conditions (mandatory, local, professional, support-user, and inter-organizational conditions), which professionals must navigate during the co-production of victim support services. Second, the paper suggests a seven-step process of how professionals can navigate this complex field during co-production of victim support services’ activities with the individual victim, and potentially those of external organizations as well.","PeriodicalId":45622,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Victimology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48136909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Book review: Sexual Violence on Trial: Local and Comparative Perspectives 书评:《审判中的性暴力:地方视角与比较视角》

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/02697580231176299

Patricia L. Sattler

引用次数: 0

Human trafficking for labour exploitation: The survivors’ perspective 以劳动剥削为目的的人口贩运:幸存者的视角

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.1177/02697580231167907

Carolina Villacampa

引用次数: 0

‘Should’ve known better’: Using Lerner’s Belief in a Just World to understand how the Fraud Justice Network observe victims of online romance and investment frauds “本应该知道得更好”:利用勒纳对公正世界的信念来理解欺诈司法网络是如何观察网络恋情和投资欺诈的受害者的

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1177/02697580231167901

Shalini Nataraj-Hansen

{"title":"‘Should’ve known better’: Using Lerner’s Belief in a Just World to understand how the Fraud Justice Network observe victims of online romance and investment frauds","authors":"Shalini Nataraj-Hansen","doi":"10.1177/02697580231167901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02697580231167901","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the application of Lerner’s Belief in a Just World (BJW) to online fraud. BJW finds that people tend to blame victims when their sense of justice is threatened and if there is little or no chance of obtaining compensation or justice for the victim. Specifically, BJW suggests that when victims are perceived as acting with agency, and have little chance of compensation, they are blamed for their crime. Online fraud victims are blamed by family, friends, justice agencies, and themselves, for their victimisation. Little is known about why the Fraud Justice Network (FJN), which comprises the multitude of agencies that aim to combat online fraud, blames victims. This article begins to address this gap by presenting findings of qualitative interviews with 14 FJN representatives, using thematic analysis. Three significant themes emerge about victims: ‘agency’, ‘gullibility and compensation’, and ‘deservedness of justice’. This study found that (a) victims are seen as behaviourally responsible, (b) agency is blameworthy, and (c) victims deserve justice. The study also finds evidence of BJW thinking within the FJN. Findings can inform future organisational policies on how victims of online fraud can be more effectively managed and supported, including by financial institutions or law enforcement agencies.","PeriodicalId":45622,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Victimology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46843989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The power of professional ideals: Understanding and handling victims’ emotions in criminal cases 职业理想的力量:理解和处理刑事案件中受害者的情绪

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/02697580221100566

L. Johansen, Lin Adrian, I. Asmussen, L. Holmberg

{"title":"The power of professional ideals: Understanding and handling victims’ emotions in criminal cases","authors":"L. Johansen, Lin Adrian, I. Asmussen, L. Holmberg","doi":"10.1177/02697580221100566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02697580221100566","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores how criminal justice actors interpret and process victims’ emotional expressions. On the basis of a qualitative study on the interactions between legal institutions and victims of violence in Denmark, the article demonstrates how police officers, prosecutors, victims’ counsel and judges each separately understand and evaluate victims’ emotional reactions. These actors interpret victims’ feelings according to their own professional roles and motivations so as to gain an overview of a case and the actions required of them in relation to it, resulting in quite different perceptions of victims’ needs and degree of trustworthiness. At the same time, professionals also interact across institutions by writing and exchanging case files, and in so doing police officers’ perceptions of victim reactions are often disclosed to both prosecutors and judges. This article contributes to existing knowledge of how different professional ideals specifically influence the handling of victims and their emotional needs, while the more general consensus on ‘appropriate emotions’ simultaneously generates knowledge across professions and institutional settings.","PeriodicalId":45622,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Victimology","volume":"29 1","pages":"236 - 258"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43124238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0