Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress最新文献_第4页

Development of Social Support Model to Reduce Menopause Women's Anxiety 减轻更年期妇女焦虑的社会支持模式的发展

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Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5093/anyes2021a11

Siti Kotijah, Ah. Yusuf, Ronal Surya Aditya, Fitriana Kurniasari Solikhah, P. Mosteiro

{"title":"Development of Social Support Model to Reduce Menopause Women's Anxiety","authors":"Siti Kotijah, Ah. Yusuf, Ronal Surya Aditya, Fitriana Kurniasari Solikhah, P. Mosteiro","doi":"10.5093/anyes2021a11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/anyes2021a11","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Menopause is a natural phase of a woman’s life when menstrual periods stop permanently and cause psychological symptoms such as anxiety. anxiety can be reduced when women get social support. Objective: The purpose of this study is to develop a social support model to reduce anxiety in menopausal women. Method: This study applied explanatory research design with a Cross-sectional approach. The study population was selected 197 menopausal women who were in 11 clusters in Diwek Jombang Regency. The participants were selected using Cluster Random sampling. The data analyzed by using the Partial Least Square test. The inclusion criteria of this research are 1) Women Menopause Age 45-55 years old experiencing anxiety, 2) Registered in couples of childbearing age records 2017 of Diwek District Health Center, while the exclusion criteria of this research are 1) Menopausal women single/ virgin, 2) Using tranquilizers, 3) Using hormone replacement therapy (TSH). Results: The results showed that (1) individual factors significantly influenced the evaluation of stress (path coefficient of -0.056, t = 3.74); (2) social networking significantly influences stress evaluation (path coefficient -0.147, t = 2.13); (3) social support significantly influences stress evaluation (path coefficient -0.117, t = 2.02); (4) social support significantly influences anxiety (path coefficient -0.326, t = 5.25); and (5) stress evaluation significantly influences anxiety (path coefficient 0.196, t = 9.07). Conclusion: The development of social support models to reduce postmenopausal anxiety has a significant direct effect. The development of the model consists of stress assessment consisting of experience, trust, coping resources, informative support and award support. The development of social support is highly recommended to reduce anxiety among menopausal women by promoting stress evaluation and social support from close relationships. Desarrollo del modelo de apoyo social para reducir la ansiedad de la menopausia femenina","PeriodicalId":45616,"journal":{"name":"Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70891710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Escala de miedo a la COVID-19: Adaptación y propiedades psicométricas en población peruana COVID-19恐惧量表:秘鲁人口的适应和心理测量特性

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Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5093/anyes2021a14

Wilson Hernández, Andrea Burneo, Mónica Cassaretto

引用次数: 0

Evidencias psicométricas de la Escala de Autoeficacia General (EAG) en universitarios peruanos 秘鲁大学生一般自我效能量表(EAG)的心理测量证据

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Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5093/anyes2021a18

Mirian Grimaldo Muchotrigo, Jossué David Correa Rojas, Gustavo Alexis Calderón-De La Cruz

引用次数: 3

Trastornos de estrés agudo: consideraciones a partir de un caso clínico en el ámbito militar 急性应激障碍:来自军事领域临床案例的考虑

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Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5093/anyes2021a3

Juan Antonio Martínez-Sánchez

{"title":"Trastornos de estrés agudo: consideraciones a partir de un caso clínico en el ámbito militar","authors":"Juan Antonio Martínez-Sánchez","doi":"10.5093/anyes2021a3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/anyes2021a3","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The case of a 32-year-old military man diagnosed with acute stress disorder during his deployment to the area of operations in Afghanistan is presented. The symptoms manifested by the patient incapacitated him for the service. Objective: The therapeutic objective is to control the patient’s stress symptoms and to normalize their psychological condition, to achieve their full return to active duty. Material and Methods: Single case design, pre-post treatment. The instruments used for the diagnosis and post-treatment measure were the Adaptation Questionnaire 6RA, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and the Acute Stress Symptoms Scale. A short therapeutic program of 7 sessions was applied, based on psychoeducation, cognitive restructuring, training in relaxation techniques and live exposure. Results: The post-treatment evaluation shows a significant reduction in the symptoms of acute stress. The normalization of the patient’s psychological condition allowed him to return to work, completing the rest of the mission without incident. Conclusions: This paper shows the effectiveness of brief psychotherapies for the treatment of stress disorders in military operations abroad. These psychotherapies allow the military to maintain its operability and rejoin the military service as soon as possible. Pre-deployment preventive measures are essential for the military’s adaptation.","PeriodicalId":45616,"journal":{"name":"Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70892426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Utilización del Cuestionario de Salud SF-36 en personas mayores. Revisión sistemática 老年人健康问卷SF-36的使用。系统综述

IF 1.2

Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5093/anyes2021a13

Raúl Barceló Reyna, Martha Ornelas Contreras, Humberto Blanco Vega

引用次数: 1

La Lista de Verificación del Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático (PCL) en víctimas del terrorismo: análisis comparativo de las propiedades psicométricas de su aplicación telefónica frente a presencial 恐怖主义受害者的创伤后应激障碍(PCL)清单:其电话应用与面对面应用的心理测量特性的比较分析

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Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5093/anyes2021a19

Beatriz Cobos Redondo, R. Navarro, Noelia Morán, Pedro Altungy, Clara Gesteira, Rocío Fausor, B. Reguera, M. García-Vera, J. Sanz

引用次数: 4

Modelo de riesgo suicida transcultural: Evidencias de la capacidad predictiva en dos países de Latinoamérica 跨文化自杀风险模型:两个拉丁美洲国家预测能力的证据

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Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5093/anyes2021a15

R. Toro, C. González, Susana Mejía-Vélez, B. Avendaño-Prieto

{"title":"Modelo de riesgo suicida transcultural: Evidencias de la capacidad predictiva en dos países de Latinoamérica","authors":"R. Toro, C. González, Susana Mejía-Vélez, B. Avendaño-Prieto","doi":"10.5093/anyes2021a15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/anyes2021a15","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The prevalence of suicide risk among countries such as Colombia and Mexico, has increased over the years, and parsimonious models with favorable explanatory capacity are required. Objective: To develop a suicide risk model with a cross-cultural predictive capacity based on the clinical variables such as depression, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation, in two Latin American countries. Materials and Method: There was a final sample of 807 Mexican and Colombian adults, 278 men, and 531 women. Scales of hopelessness (IDIS), suicidal ideation (PANSI and IDIS), depression (SDS), and suicidal risk (SRS), were used. Two predictive hypotheses were tested: a) depression is associated with hopelessness and suicidal ideation in the same way in both countries, and b) suicidal ideation predicts suicide risk and is associated with depression and hopelessness. Results: The findings indicated high and significant correlations between the predictor and criterion variables. The model obtained showed a total explained variance of 67% of the suicide risk and 66% for each country. Conclusions: It was verified that the model was invariant between the samples of the two participating countries, which represented new evidence of the cross-cultural utility of the model obtained based on cognitions and affect on suicidal behavior.","PeriodicalId":45616,"journal":{"name":"Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70892089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Representaciones sociales del COVID-19 en adolescentes y progenitores COVID-19在青少年和父母中的社会表现

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Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5093/anyes2021a16

Usue de la Barrera, Konstanze Schoeps, Silvia Postigo-Zegarra, Inmaculada Montoya-Castilla

引用次数: 1

Modelo esfuerzo-recompensa, salud y enfermedad en personal sanitario: una revisión sistemática 医护人员的努力-奖励模型、健康与疾病:系统综述

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Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5093/anyes2022a2

Marta García-Maroto, Lourdes Luceño-Moreno, J. Martín-García

{"title":"Modelo esfuerzo-recompensa, salud y enfermedad en personal sanitario: una revisión sistemática","authors":"Marta García-Maroto, Lourdes Luceño-Moreno, J. Martín-García","doi":"10.5093/anyes2022a2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/anyes2022a2","url":null,"abstract":"psicosociales del entorno laboral de los sanitarios y desarrollar y aplicar programas de intervención para que haya un ajuste adecuado entre esfuer- zos y recompensas. Scientific literature has shown relation between the perception of a high Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) and poor health or disease in healthcare workers. The aim of the study was to carry out a systematic review of how psychosocial risks in the work environment, conceptualized from the effort-reward imbalance model, influence different dimensions of health or illness in health care professionals. Articles that were published between 2010 and 2019 were reviewed by consulting Web of Knowledge, PsycINFO and Scopus databases. 27 scientific articles were included. High ERI and over-commitment are associated with poor health or disease in different dimensions.The main limitations of this review are a possible publication bias and the impossibility of establishing causal relationships between environmental psychosocial risks and health or illness. It is necessary to address the psychosocial risks of the health care work environment and to imple- ment improvement programs to achieve a good balance between efforts and rewards.","PeriodicalId":45616,"journal":{"name":"Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70893285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Valoración de la eficacia de la Terapia Basada en Mindfulness para el trastorno obsesivo compulsivo. Una revisión sistemática 基于正念疗法治疗强迫症的有效性评估。系统回顾

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Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5093/anyes2021a2

S. Usero, J. A. Cruzado

引用次数: 1