Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress最新文献_第3页

Construcción y validación de la Escala de Afrontamiento de la Ansiedad durante los Exámenes 考试焦虑应对量表的构建与验证

IF 1.2

Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5093/anyes2022a9

Luis Rojas-Torres, L. Furlán, J. Sánchez-Rosas, R. M. Hernández, G. Rojas-Rojas

{"title":"Construcción y validación de la Escala de Afrontamiento de la Ansiedad durante los Exámenes","authors":"Luis Rojas-Torres, L. Furlán, J. Sánchez-Rosas, R. M. Hernández, G. Rojas-Rojas","doi":"10.5093/anyes2022a9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/anyes2022a9","url":null,"abstract":"evidencias de validez favorables mediante análisis de jueces, análisis de ecuaciones estructurales, diferencias según género y correlaciones parciales con ansiedad ante los exámenes. Se concluyó que la esca- la propuesta es apropiada para medir el afrontamiento de la ansiedad durante exámenes. Coping strategies are a useful tool to regulate the anxiety experienced in evaluative situations. Based on that, the objective of this study was to develop a scale to measure the use of strategies in order to cope anxiety during tests, delimiting those which allow to continue solving the test. The developed ins- trument was applied to 184 people (101 women, 82 men and 1 unidentified person with these categories (Mage = 17.27, SD = 0.70) and it considered the experiences in the admission test to a University. The Ex- ploratory Structural Equation Modeling showed a three-factor structure, which represented the strategies: acceptance, putting into perspective and active coping. Each factor defined a subscale, which presented evidence of reliability: acceptable internal consistencies and significant test-retest correlations. Favorable evidence of validity was provided through the analysis of experts, structural equation analysis, gender di- fferences, and partial correlations with test anxiety. It was concluded that the proposed scale is suitable to measure the coping with during tests.","PeriodicalId":45616,"journal":{"name":"Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70893762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Evidencias de validez y confiabilidad del Inventario de Trastornos de Ansiedad Generalizada en universitarios mexicanos 墨西哥大学生广泛性焦虑障碍量表的效度和信度证据

IF 1.2

Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5093/anyes2022a16

Luis Humberto Blanco, Ana Citlalli Díaz-Leal, Humberto Blanco, Susana Ivonne Aguirre, José René Blanco, Raúl Josué Nájera-Longoria, Perla Jannet Jurado-García

引用次数: 0

Causal Attributions and Perceived Severity as Predictors of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms after a First Myocardial Infarction 首次心肌梗死后创伤后应激症状的因果归因和感知严重程度预测因子

IF 1.2

Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5093/anyes2022a17

Cristina Castilla, Felipe E. García, C. Vázquez

{"title":"Causal Attributions and Perceived Severity as Predictors of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms after a First Myocardial Infarction","authors":"Cristina Castilla, Felipe E. García, C. Vázquez","doi":"10.5093/anyes2022a17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/anyes2022a17","url":null,"abstract":"Recent meta-analyses have shown a significant link between symptoms of anxiety and depression, and cardio-vascular diseases (CVDs). The presence of these symptoms has a direct impact on the course and the recovery from the CVDs. A less analyzed aspect is the role played by the stress induced by the onset of CVDs conditions and, especially, by acute myocardial infarction (AMI). In this study, we assessed posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), emotional state, health habits, and subjective perception of the event and causal attributions regarding the infarct, in a sample of 76 patients who had suffered an AMI in the previous 48-72 hours. Structural equation analyses and path analyses showed that the severity of PTSS was predicted by the perceived severity of the AMI and by two specific beliefs (i.e., considering that the AMI is a hereditary condition and that the help of others will not be beneficial). The results suggest the possibility of early identification of patients with a higher risk of suffering a high level of stress derived from the AMI. Based on this evidence, we discuss the possibilities of making effective interventions to reduce these symptoms, often ignored in clinical practice, and improve the medical and psychological prognosis of people with AMI.","PeriodicalId":45616,"journal":{"name":"Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70893006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Keys to emotional wellbeing and resilience in minors who have suffered trauma 遭受创伤的未成年人情绪健康和恢复力的关键

IF 1.2

Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5093/anyes2022a18

E. Echeburúa, Pedro J. Amor

{"title":"Keys to emotional wellbeing and resilience in minors who have suffered trauma","authors":"E. Echeburúa, Pedro J. Amor","doi":"10.5093/anyes2022a18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/anyes2022a18","url":null,"abstract":"Being a victim of a violent event in childhood carries a higher risk of developing emotional, behavioral and social problems. However, not all minors show serious negative consequences. Their degree of resilience will depend on previous emotional stability, degree of self-esteem, cognitive style and the type of experiences, as well as their ability to solve problems. Protective factors implicated in resilience include a stable family environment, helpful relationships with peers, and community support. There are certain adaptive coping strategies, such as striving to realistically solve everyday problems, adapting to the new reality, and actively forgetting or forgiving what happened. The greater or lesser use of certain cognitive emotional regulation strategies can also condition the recovery process or be linked to different trajectories of the victims in the face of potentially traumatic events. A positive indicator of the victim’s improvement is when the verbal expression of feelings is recovered and order is brought to the chaos of images and memories of the violent event. Further research is required in the near future, such as the influence of the age and gender of minors and the role of coping strategies and emotional regulation.","PeriodicalId":45616,"journal":{"name":"Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70893132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of emotion regulation strategies on healthcare workers’ mental health during the COVID-19 新冠肺炎疫情期间情绪调节策略对医护人员心理健康的影响

IF 1.2

Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5093/anyes2022a22

Luz S. Vilte, R. Rodríguez-Carvajal, G. Hervás

{"title":"The role of emotion regulation strategies on healthcare workers’ mental health during the COVID-19","authors":"Luz S. Vilte, R. Rodríguez-Carvajal, G. Hervás","doi":"10.5093/anyes2022a22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/anyes2022a22","url":null,"abstract":"During COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare workers’ mental health worsened, due to the severe risk factors they daily faced. Although several studies addressed the impact of this pandemic on their mental health, just a few of them focused on emotion regulation. Therefore, the aim of this study is to explore the role of emotion regulation strategies and the recovery process on health personnel’s mental health during the first wave of the CO-VID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional and web-based study was conducted with 100 health professionals working in Spain during the first wave of COVID-19 (April-May, 2020). The survey included demographics, depression, PTSD, and emotional exhaustion as symptomatology, and several emotion regulation strategies and recovery variables as predictive factors. Regression analyses highlighted rumination and self-criticism as the main positive predictors of symptomatology and negative affect. Relaxation turned out to be a negative predictor for depression and emotional exhaustion. However, greater use of distraction also seemed to contribute to higher levels of emotional exhaustion. Finally, acceptance, psychological detachment and self-compassion were significant and positive predictors of positive affect. These results may help to design interventions to prevent psychological problems among healthcare workers and enhance better mental health especially in critical contexts.","PeriodicalId":45616,"journal":{"name":"Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70893044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio de una escala de autoconcepto para población universitaria colombiana 哥伦比亚大学生自我概念量表的验证性因素分析

IF 1.2

Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5093/anyes2022a10

Edgar Guillermo Pulido Guerrero, Luz Karine Jiménez Ruíz, Miladys Paola Redondo Marín, Lesby Johanna Lora Carrillo, María del Carmen Jiménez Barriosnuevo

{"title":"Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio de una escala de autoconcepto para población universitaria colombiana","authors":"Edgar Guillermo Pulido Guerrero, Luz Karine Jiménez Ruíz, Miladys Paola Redondo Marín, Lesby Johanna Lora Carrillo, María del Carmen Jiménez Barriosnuevo","doi":"10.5093/anyes2022a10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/anyes2022a10","url":null,"abstract":"entre las sub-escalas del EVA-42 y otro instrumento de medición de autoconcepto denominado AF5 para realizar evidencia de validez de criterio concurrente; así mismo, se estimaron coeficientes de fiabilidad por consistencia interna y se establecieron baremos mediante centiles. Los resultados del Análisis Factorial Cconfirmatorio soportan una estructura pentafactorial con CMIN/DF=1.758, RMSEA=.039, TLI=.950, CFI=.958 y NFI=.908, así como valores de Spearman-Brown y α >.8 para la fiabilidad de todas las subescalas. Se concluye que el instrumento es adecuado para la medición del autoconcepto con población universitaria colombiana. to obtain psychometric evidence of a self-concept and previously developed by the based on the Shavelson self-concept model. To do this, a cluster sampling of 500 to whom the EVA-42 was applied digitally was carried out. Indicators of goodness of fit were estimated using CFA and correlations between the subscales of the EVA-42 and another instrument for measuring self-concept called AF5; Likewise, reliability coefficients were estimated by internal consistency and scales were established using centiles. The AFC results support a penta-factorial structure with CMIN / DF = 1.758, RMSEA = .039, TLI = .950, CFI = .958 and NFI = .908, as well as Spearman-Brown values and α > .8 for reliability of all subscales. It is concluded that the instrument is adequate for measuring self-concept with the Colombian university population.","PeriodicalId":45616,"journal":{"name":"Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70892723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Uso de la Teleterapia para el Tratamiento de los Trastornos de Ansiedad, TOC y TEPT, Durante la Pandemia por COVID-19 en España 在西班牙COVID-19大流行期间，使用远程疗法治疗焦虑症、强迫症和创伤后应激障碍

IF 1.2

Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5093/anyes2022a12

R. Gordillo, P. González, Victoria del Barrio, Rodolfo Ramos

引用次数: 0

Inteligencia Emocional y Ansiedad en tiempos de pandemia: Un estudio sobre sus relaciones en jóvenes adultos 流行时期的情商和焦虑:对年轻人关系的研究

IF 1.2

Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5093/anyes2022a14

Raquel Moral Castro, Carolina Pérez Dueñas, Mónica Cassaretto

{"title":"Inteligencia Emocional y Ansiedad en tiempos de pandemia: Un estudio sobre sus relaciones en jóvenes adultos","authors":"Raquel Moral Castro, Carolina Pérez Dueñas, Mónica Cassaretto","doi":"10.5093/anyes2022a14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/anyes2022a14","url":null,"abstract":"Background and objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a large part of the world population to experience anxiety. The levels of Perceived Emotional Intelligence and emotional regulation can be key factors in modulating the levels of anxiety experienced and preventing the emotional disorders. The aim is to analyze how the IEP levels and forms of emotional regulation of reappraisal and suppression influence the anxiety experience. Materials and methods: 99 participants aged between 18 and 35 completed the Inventory of Anxiety Situations and Responses (ISRA-B) to analyze anxiety, the Trait Meta Mood Scale (TMMS-24) for IEP, the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) for emotional regulation and a sociodemographic questionnaire and situations related to the experience with COVID-19. Results: The measured IEP factors predict anxiety levels, high attention and low clarity and repair predict different anxiety responses and in different situations in variable percentages. Reappraisal and suppression factors do not predict anxiety levels. Women experience more anxiety than men and those who have had relatives or friends who have suffered from COVID-19 experience less anxiety. Conclusions: High levels of attention to feelings and low levels of clarity and emotional repair are risk factors for experiencing different types of anxiety in different situations, while the forms of emotional regulation of reappraisal and suppression do not seem to be relevant, sociodemographic factors such as being a woman or one’s own experiences in relation to COVID-19 seem to be risk or protective factors that should be studied to prevent anxiety in pandemic contexts.","PeriodicalId":45616,"journal":{"name":"Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70892781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Impacto psicológico de la pandemia de COVID-19: efectos del optimismo y la incertidumbre sobre el malestar emocional durante el confinamiento en España COVID-19大流行的心理影响:乐观和不确定性对西班牙监禁期间情绪不安的影响

IF 1.2

Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5093/anyes2022a11

J. Fernández-Castro, R. Cladellas, María José Gómez-Romero, Auris García, I. Iruarrizaga, Joaquín T Limonero

{"title":"Impacto psicológico de la pandemia de COVID-19: efectos del optimismo y la incertidumbre sobre el malestar emocional durante el confinamiento en España","authors":"J. Fernández-Castro, R. Cladellas, María José Gómez-Romero, Auris García, I. Iruarrizaga, Joaquín T Limonero","doi":"10.5093/anyes2022a11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/anyes2022a11","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to make a quick assessment of the psychological resources and emotional distress of the general population locked down during the COVID-19 pandemic (in Catalonia, Spain), and to observe their evolution over the course of two waves during lockdown: at two weeks and at one month (April 1th to 3th and April 17th to 19th). The longitudinal study collected data from 29,231 participants aged 18 or older through an online platform who answered questions which evaluated: optimism, uncertainty, perceived competence, self-efficacy, emotional distress, current job situation, sadness and anger in conjunction with sociodemographic variables. The main results indicated that general beliefs about the future, uncertainty, and optimism, together with beliefs about one's own conduct, such as perceived competence when facing the situation or self-efficacy to maintain routines, could predict the emotional distress experienced by an individual. A clear gender pattern was found. Between the two waves, optimism, perceived competence to manage the situation and self-efficacy to maintain routines decrease, uncertainty grows, and emotional distress remains. Taking these results into account we can prevent possible emotional scars and offer coping strategies to overcome the pandemic and the future situations of confinement in a more efficient way.","PeriodicalId":45616,"journal":{"name":"Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70892732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Diseño y validación de escalas de antecedentes de autoeficacia en reanimación cardiopulmonar para profesionales: Logros de Ejecución, Activación Emocional y Fisiológica 专业人员心肺复苏自我效能感背景量表的设计和验证：执行、情感和生理激活的成就

IF 1.2

Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.5093/anyes2021a4

Juan Carlos Torre Puente, S. Pascual, M. A. Blanco, N. P. D. Viguri

引用次数: 0