European Countryside最新文献_第7页

Transformation of the Rural Settlement Network in the Carpathian Region of Ukraine (1989–2020) 乌克兰喀尔巴阡地区农村定居网络的转型（1989-2020）

IF 1.6

European Countryside Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/euco-2022-0014

R. Lozynskyy, Andriy Zubyk

{"title":"Transformation of the Rural Settlement Network in the Carpathian Region of Ukraine (1989–2020)","authors":"R. Lozynskyy, Andriy Zubyk","doi":"10.2478/euco-2022-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2022-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article describes research on the Transformation of the Rural Settlement Network in the Carpathian Region of Ukraine in recent decades. The study area covers the Carpathian region of Ukraine, which has the highest share of rural population in the country. The 1989–2020 period was chosen. Quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis of statistical indicators, deductive and inductive methods, and cartographic method were used. The demographic crisis and economic problems of Ukraine did not stop the most important demographic and settlement processes that began in rural settlements of the Carpathian region during the Soviet period. These processes acquired the special features associated with political transition. Depopulation was greatest in the most urbanized Lviv Oblast, especially in the plains, in peripheral villages, where a critical level of negative demographic change had previously been achieved. However, the disappeared villages are few. Population growth in villages in suburban areas of large cities has not stopped. In sparsely urbanized areas, mostly in Transcarpathia and Precarpathia, a large group of villages that have also not been depopulated has emerged. Their development was facilitated by the availability of recreational and forest resources, border location, state support for mountain villages, and some local factors. The real situation in rural Ukraine is partly obscured by imperfect official statistics. In particular, it is difficult to establish population losses due to labor migration abroad.","PeriodicalId":45589,"journal":{"name":"European Countryside","volume":"14 1","pages":"281 - 301"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47833198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Emigrating to Depopulated Regions in Mediterranean Europe: Demographic Impact and Choice of Destination in a Case Study in North-East Spain (Aragon) 移民到地中海欧洲人口稀少地区：以西班牙东北部（阿拉贡）为例的人口影响和目的地选择

IF 1.6

European Countryside Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/euco-2022-0013

Adrián Palacios, V. Pinilla, J. Silvestre

引用次数: 3

New Players on a Tough Field 新球员在艰难的领域

IF 1.6

European Countryside Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/euco-2022-0015

Savina Konzett, Bernhard Grüner

引用次数: 0

Overtourism Hotspots: Both a Threat and Opportunity for Rural Tourism 过度旅游热点：乡村旅游的威胁与机遇

IF 1.6

European Countryside Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/euco-2022-0009

Artur Boháč, E. Drápela

引用次数: 6

Changes in the Role of Agriculture from the Perspective of Innovative Agricultural Entrepreneurs. The Case of Szeklerland, Eastern Transylvania 创新农业企业家视角下的农业角色变迁。东特兰西瓦尼亚的舍克勒兰案

IF 1.6

European Countryside Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/euco-2022-0003

Biró A. Zoltán, Ágnes Sárosi-Blága, J. Kovács

{"title":"Changes in the Role of Agriculture from the Perspective of Innovative Agricultural Entrepreneurs. The Case of Szeklerland, Eastern Transylvania","authors":"Biró A. Zoltán, Ágnes Sárosi-Blága, J. Kovács","doi":"10.2478/euco-2022-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2022-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Relying on an interview-based research carried out in Szeklerland (Eastern Transylvania) between 2011 and 2020, the present study investigates the impact of the new rural development paradigm on the first level indicated by Van der Ploeg et al. (2000): changes in the relationship between agriculture and local society. The analysed region does not form an administrative unit, it is the eastern region of the former Austro-Hungarian monarchy. It consists of rural settlements and small towns, the population of which is mostly of Hungarian ethnicity. More than half of the households have a small amount of land and are engaged in farming as their main or supplementary activity. Following a brief overview of the regional context, our paper analyzes the essential changes that have been taking place in the relationship between agriculture and the regional society over the last one or two decades. The focus of the analysis is how changes in the relationship between agriculture and the regional society appear in the innovative agricultural entrepreneurs’ practice and interpretations.","PeriodicalId":45589,"journal":{"name":"European Countryside","volume":"14 1","pages":"51 - 66"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44419431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Changes in (Sustainable) Development of Slovenian Small Towns 斯洛文尼亚小城镇（可持续）发展的变化

IF 1.6

European Countryside Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/euco-2022-0005

K. V. Mally, Nejc Bobovnik, Lea Kimovec, Barbara Lampič

引用次数: 0

The Major Relationships in the Economic Growth of the Rural Space 农村空间经济增长的主要关系

IF 1.6

European Countryside Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/euco-2022-0004

J. Káposzta, H. Nagy

引用次数: 3

Tourism in a Peripheral Setting: A Case Study of Farm Tourism Development in Lika, Croatia 周边环境下的旅游——以克罗地亚利卡农场旅游开发为例

IF 1.6

European Countryside Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/euco-2022-0008

Ivana Žafran, P. R. Kaufmann

引用次数: 1

Nomadtown, Manifesting the Global Village Hypothesis: A Case Study of a Rural Resilience Hub Within an Educational Milieu in North Karelia, Finland Nomadtown，地球村假说的体现：芬兰北卡累利阿教育联盟中农村韧性中心的案例研究

IF 1.6

European Countryside Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/euco-2022-0010

M. Petz

引用次数: 0

Food Self-Sufficiency in Slovakia from the Perspective of Land Use and Production Approach 从土地利用和生产方法看斯洛伐克的粮食自给自足

IF 1.6

European Countryside Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/euco-2022-0007

Lucia Škamlová

{"title":"Food Self-Sufficiency in Slovakia from the Perspective of Land Use and Production Approach","authors":"Lucia Škamlová","doi":"10.2478/euco-2022-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2022-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract If a country cannot secure a sufficient amount of quality food from the domestic market for various reasons, it is necessary to import it from abroad. This is the case in Slovakia, which lags behind the EU average in food self-sufficiency. Therefore, this contribution aims to point out the development of Slovakia’s food self-sufficiency in basic agro-commodities in the past two decades. We strive to do this by applying two approaches to self-sufficiency research – the land use approach and the production approach. While the first is based on assessing the availability of resources where agricultural production can be implemented, the second approach considers agricultural production, consumption and the foreign trade balance. The results show that although a few decades ago, Slovakia was a self-sufficient country in most agri-food commodities, at present, it is not self-sufficient even in the basic ones (such as vegetables, fruits, pork and poultry). The indicated trend of agro sector development conflicts with the Concept of Agricultural Development of the Slovak Republic for 2013–2020, the goal of which was to achieve food self-sufficiency at an 80% level by 2020. Later, therefore, we discuss what lies behind the success or failure of attaining food self-sufficiency in Slovakia and point to the complementarity of self-sufficiency goals at the EU and national levels.","PeriodicalId":45589,"journal":{"name":"European Countryside","volume":"14 1","pages":"121 - 139"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47577560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1