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THE POSSIBILITY OF SUPPLYING THE DEFENSE SYSTEM WITH FOOD PRODUCTS IN CONDITIONS OF DISTURBANCE ON THE MARKET 在市场动荡的情况下为国防系统提供食品的可能性
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.59267/ekopolj2303897n
Srboljub Nikolić, Milan Mihajlovic, Radovan Damnjanović, Aleksandar Savić, Nebojša Mišić
{"title":"THE POSSIBILITY OF SUPPLYING THE DEFENSE SYSTEM WITH FOOD PRODUCTS IN CONDITIONS OF DISTURBANCE ON THE MARKET","authors":"Srboljub Nikolić, Milan Mihajlovic, Radovan Damnjanović, Aleksandar Savić, Nebojša Mišić","doi":"10.59267/ekopolj2303897n","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59267/ekopolj2303897n","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, as a result of COVID-19 and the war conflict in Ukraine, the supply system in the world has been very difficult. In addition to the above consequences, a number of other activities lead to disruptions in the market, which complicates the supply system at the global level. The defense system in the conditions of war conflicts is considered unique in defining regulations and procedures and has a special treatment in treating the supply process in such conditions. In this sense, this paper theoretically discusses the food supply system, the available market for food products with reference to the food industry and possible market disturbances and their effect on the supply system. The goal of the work is to find alternative solutions for the supply of food products to the defense system of the Republic of Serbia in conditions of disruptions in the market.","PeriodicalId":45567,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135947912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE JUICE PRODUCTION SECTORS IN SERBIA AND CROATIA 塞尔维亚和克罗地亚果蔬汁生产部门的比较财务分析
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.59267/ekopolj2303785m
Nenad Mihailović, Željko Radovanović, Sanja Radovanović
{"title":"COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE JUICE PRODUCTION SECTORS IN SERBIA AND CROATIA","authors":"Nenad Mihailović, Željko Radovanović, Sanja Radovanović","doi":"10.59267/ekopolj2303785m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59267/ekopolj2303785m","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyzes fruit and vegetable juice production sectors in Serbia and Croatia, with a special emphasis on the analysis of financial performance indicators. Costeffectiveness, profitability and liquidity indicators over the five-year period have been calculated on the basis of financial data. The aim of the paper is to examine whether there is a statistically significant difference between these indicators in the sectors of the two countries. Having in view that previous research results indicate a lower level of technical effectiveness of Serbian agriculture compared to EU countries, the paper examines the potential of the processing sector in generating new value and the possibility of creating a new product from primary agricultural products with considerably better business results. Based on the statistically significant difference in the mean values of financial indicators, the conclusion is that this sector in Serbia is more liquid and profitable than the counterpart sector in Croatia.","PeriodicalId":45567,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135948276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IMPACT OF REALIZED INVESTMENTS IN NEW FIXED ASSETS ON GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT IN SERBIA 新固定资产已实现投资对塞尔维亚国内生产总值的影响
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.59267/ekopolj2303737g
Biljana Grujić Vučkovski, Vesna Paraušić, Nataša Kljajić
{"title":"IMPACT OF REALIZED INVESTMENTS IN NEW FIXED ASSETS ON GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT IN SERBIA","authors":"Biljana Grujić Vučkovski, Vesna Paraušić, Nataša Kljajić","doi":"10.59267/ekopolj2303737g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59267/ekopolj2303737g","url":null,"abstract":"The research subject is the analysis of the impact of the value of realized investments in new fixed assets on the gross domestic product (GDP) of Serbia in the period from 2012 to 2021. The research was conducted with the aim of determining which economic activity, according to the value of realized investments, contributes the most to the creation of the value of Serbia’s GDP. The defined goal was realized by applying the multiple regression method, and the starting model contained the value of realized investments in four activities, which are: manufacturing; electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply; transportation and storage; agriculture, forestry and fishing. The occurrence of multicollinearity between independent variables was checked by the tolerance coefficient, VIF coefficients and Eigen values, and their values indicate the presence of weak multicollinearity, which is a consequence of the impact of realized investments in agriculture, forestry and fishing. The result of the set regression model shows that the greatest contribution to the creation of Serbia’s GDP is made by the realized investment value in the electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (Standardized Beta Coefficients 0.687, Sig. = 0.012).","PeriodicalId":45567,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture","volume":"157 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135948502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE CONCENTRATION OF THE AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK SECTOR IN THE VISEGRAD GROUP AFTER MEMBERSHIP TO THE EUROPEAN UNION 加入欧盟后，农业和畜牧业集中在维谢格拉德集团
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.59267/ekopolj2303867t
Elif Tuğçe Bozduman
{"title":"THE CONCENTRATION OF THE AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK SECTOR IN THE VISEGRAD GROUP AFTER MEMBERSHIP TO THE EUROPEAN UNION","authors":"Elif Tuğçe Bozduman","doi":"10.59267/ekopolj2303867t","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59267/ekopolj2303867t","url":null,"abstract":"In the study, after the European Union (EU) membership of the Visegrad group (since 2004), both export and import levels were analyzed in products representing the agriculture and livestock sector. The results of the analysis show us that. The fact that the Visegrad group has EU membership has reduced the level of concentration over time. CR and HHI, the two most commonly used concentration analyses in the literature, were used as methods. Among the Visegrad countries, the country with the highest concentration of exports in agricultural and livestock products is Hungary and the country with the lowest is Poland. On the contrary, the country with the highest concentration of imports is Poland and the country with the lowest concentration is Hungary.","PeriodicalId":45567,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture","volume":"157 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135948273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MANAGING THE PRODUCTIVITY PROCESS IN AGRICULTURE, A FRAMEWORK FOR IMPROVING THE MARKET POSITION OF AGRICULTURE OF THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA 管理农业生产过程，提高斯普斯卡共和国农业市场地位的框架
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.59267/ekopolj2303855c
Saša Čekrlija, Zoran Đuričić, Radomir Jovanović, Slobodan Pešević
{"title":"MANAGING THE PRODUCTIVITY PROCESS IN AGRICULTURE, A FRAMEWORK FOR IMPROVING THE MARKET POSITION OF AGRICULTURE OF THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA","authors":"Saša Čekrlija, Zoran Đuričić, Radomir Jovanović, Slobodan Pešević","doi":"10.59267/ekopolj2303855c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59267/ekopolj2303855c","url":null,"abstract":"Agriculture in Republika Srpska is the second largest sector with products of low added value. The biggest challenge is strengthening resilience and increasing competitiveness in the market. This paper analyzes the possibilities for improving the position of small farms and establishing a framework for more efficient development of entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector of the Republic of Srpska. The methods used in agro-economic research are used in the work, namely description, induction, deduction, synthesis, compilation, and data comparison and analysis. The increase in productivity is directly dependent on the diversification of production, the application of positive practices and increased resistance to climate change. Improved safety standards of agricultural products and food quality directly affect increased competitiveness and the potential for access to higher value markets. The application of climate-smart irrigation technologies and the improvement of water management in agriculture represents a revolutionary turning point in agriculture.","PeriodicalId":45567,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135948275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Possibility of applying contemporary analytical methods in auditing procurements of agricultural companies 运用现代分析方法审计农业企业采购的可能性
IF 0.6
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.5937/EKOPOLJ2101191M
M. Mihajlović, M. Špiler, Jelena Avakumović, Svetlana Tasić, Dejan Vukosavljević, Snežana Krstić
{"title":"Possibility of applying contemporary analytical methods in auditing procurements of agricultural companies","authors":"M. Mihajlović, M. Špiler, Jelena Avakumović, Svetlana Tasić, Dejan Vukosavljević, Snežana Krstić","doi":"10.5937/EKOPOLJ2101191M","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/EKOPOLJ2101191M","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the significant results that State Audit Institution achieved in the domain of determining regularities of doing business and truthfulness of financial reports of budget users, performance audit was given significantly less attention, which points to the necessity of developing a methodology for this discipline, as well as a technique to apply it. This contribution represents an attempt to apply a technique of finding hidden knowledge-implicit knowledge (Data mining – DM) in the process of auditing public procurement procedures and illustrating the significance of developing a technique for assessing the purposefulness of using budget assets on an example of public procurements performed in an agricultural company.","PeriodicalId":45567,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture","volume":"68 1","pages":"191-202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41464058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Bulgaria's processed food industry: Transition to market economy 保加利亚的加工食品工业:向市场经济过渡
IF 0.6
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/EKOPOLJ2101229I
Svetlana Ignjatijević, Antoaneta Vassileva, J. Vapa-Tankosić, Bojan Vapa, Kristijan Ristić, M. Mihajlović
{"title":"Bulgaria's processed food industry: Transition to market economy","authors":"Svetlana Ignjatijević, Antoaneta Vassileva, J. Vapa-Tankosić, Bojan Vapa, Kristijan Ristić, M. Mihajlović","doi":"10.5937/EKOPOLJ2101229I","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/EKOPOLJ2101229I","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the research is the analysis of the competitiveness and comparative advantage of the agricultural products and processed food products of Bulgaria on the international market. The study covers the period from 1998 to 2017. In order to measure the level of comparative advantage of the export and the degree of specialization in international trade RCA and GL indices have been used. The aim of or research was to identify products that have previously before the EU accession had, and still have, export potential. That is, the objective was to point the trend of changes in the foreign trade of processed food sector in the period before and after the EU accession in 2007. The results indicate that after joining the EU Bulgaria has changed its foreign trade structure. The decrease of exports and increase of imports of processed food sector products requires a comprehensive export strategy in order to strengthen its competitiveness. © 2021 EA. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":45567,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture","volume":"68 1","pages":"229-240"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71218353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The food import: International tourism nexus in Croatia: An application of the ARDL and NARDL approach and causality 食品进口:克罗地亚的国际旅游关系:ARDL和NARDL方法的应用和因果关系
IF 0.6
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekoPolj2102275S
Z. Šergo, J. Gržinić
{"title":"The food import: International tourism nexus in Croatia: An application of the ARDL and NARDL approach and causality","authors":"Z. Šergo, J. Gržinić","doi":"10.5937/ekoPolj2102275S","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj2102275S","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between food import dependency and the international tourist arrivals in Croatia during the period spanning 1969-2018. In this paper, we provide empirical evidence on the above hypothesis by detecting the causality between foods imports represented as various food products and international tourism arrivals, that suit as a proxy for tourism consumption. The study method was able to capture symmetries in the relationship between some food import products and tourism, known as autoregressive-distributed lags, but not for all imported food items designed for this study. Since an asymmetric analysis, in such cases, requires the use of nonlinear models, we use nonlinear models and find evidence of asymmetric cointegration. For almost two decades before the global COVID-19 crisis, we conclude, Croatia's food imports grew rapidly, and these imports appear to be mainly driven by exports of services linked to pervasive tourism expansion. (C) 2021 EA. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":45567,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79918560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Agricultural assets' influence on building farmers' resilience in Romania: Food security approaches 农业资产对罗马尼亚农民抗灾能力建设的影响:粮食安全途径
IF 0.6
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/EKOPOLJ2101101A
Raluca Andreea-Ion, Cristian George-Popescu, M. Ilie, D. Popa
{"title":"Agricultural assets' influence on building farmers' resilience in Romania: Food security approaches","authors":"Raluca Andreea-Ion, Cristian George-Popescu, M. Ilie, D. Popa","doi":"10.5937/EKOPOLJ2101101A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/EKOPOLJ2101101A","url":null,"abstract":"An increasing number of scientific papers has been written on the topic of resilience. It explains the way individuals and regions face to shocks and stressors. It focuses on farmers’ resilience and food security. The main shocks related to food insecurity are weather variability, volatility, and agricultural assets. We assume that the level of assets plays a role in assessing the risk level of individuals’ exposure to shocks and stressors. The case of Romania is discussed, using statistical data concerning land, machineries and livestock, as main agricultural assets. The data have been analyzed using simple regression model. The results show medium influences of the agricultural assets on food supply. Significant influences have registered in macro region four: West and South-West, for land, machineries and swine. The results can be used in political frameworks and strategies and to widening the knowledge in the field of farmers’ resilience. © 2021. EA. All rights reserved","PeriodicalId":45567,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture","volume":"68 1","pages":"101-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71218055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Agrarian structure changes in the village farmsteads on Durmitor 杜米特村农场的农业结构发生了变化
IF 0.6
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/EKOPOLJ2101011S
D. Stijepović
{"title":"Agrarian structure changes in the village farmsteads on Durmitor","authors":"D. Stijepović","doi":"10.5937/EKOPOLJ2101011S","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/EKOPOLJ2101011S","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents findings about agrarian structure changes that have occurred in the village farmsteads on Durmitor highlands considering thesis that this area has experienced complex and strong changes. The most important characteristics of these changes relate with , aging, de-agrarian striving; and reduction of the livestock fund, land surfaces and number of homesteads. The agrarian structure of the Durmitor area, which includes the municipalities of Žabljak, Šavnik and Plužine, is characterized by the dominant participation of individual farms focused on sheep and catlle production.The structure of agricultural land use in the examined region was defined by natural conditions and natural way of production. In the total agricultural area, natural meadows and pastures occupy over 90% of the area, and arable land and orchards occupy a small percentage of the area.The existing land structure determined livestock production as the basic production.","PeriodicalId":45567,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture","volume":"68 1","pages":"11-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71217923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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