Semantics & Pragmatics最新文献

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Using the Anna Karenina Principle to explain why cause favors negative-sentiment complements 用安娜·卡列尼娜原理来解释为什么原因倾向于消极情绪的补充
Semantics & Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.3765/sp.16.6
Lelia Glass
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引用次数: 0
Pair-list answers to questions with plural definites 对带有复数定义的问题进行配对回答
IF 1.1
Semantics & Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.3765/sp.16.2
W. Johnston
{"title":"Pair-list answers to questions with plural definites","authors":"W. Johnston","doi":"10.3765/sp.16.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3765/sp.16.2","url":null,"abstract":"Questions with plural definites (QPDs) can receive responses that take the form of a pair-list. Following Dayal (1992, 1996) and Krifka (1992), these are generally treated not as genuine pair-list answers, but as pragmatically-motivated elaborations on underlyingly cumulative answers. I present new evidence against this view: pair-list answers can be available even in the absence of a corresponding felicitous cumulative answer. I argue that the pair-list form of such answers must be represented in the semantics, and that QPDs must permit both the “cumulation-and-elaboration” strategy and a genuine pair-list parse.","PeriodicalId":45550,"journal":{"name":"Semantics & Pragmatics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41516570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A semantic universal for modality 情态的语义通用
IF 1.1
Semantics & Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.3765/sp.16.1
Shane Steinert-Threlkeld, Nathaniel Imel, Qi Guo
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引用次数: 1
Presupposition projection as a scope phenomenon 预设投影作为一种范围现象
IF 1.1
Semantics & Pragmatics Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.3765/sp.15.15
Julian Grove
{"title":"Presupposition projection as a scope phenomenon","authors":"Julian Grove","doi":"10.3765/sp.15.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3765/sp.15.15","url":null,"abstract":"The satisfaction theory of presupposition projection found in Heim 1983 has paved the way for a successful research tradition within dynamic semantics which has given rise to compositional analyses of a variety of projection behaviors. Since Geurts 1996, however, the promise of this research program has been called into question due to what Geurts dubs the “proviso problem”: satisfaction theory generates incorrect predictions in cases in which a presupposition ends up filtered which should not have been. I show that the satisfaction account of presupposition projection is nevertheless in good shape by revealing that the observations of Geurts are valid only under certain basic assumptions about how semantic composition works. To illustrate this, I present a satisfaction account of presupposition projection that incorporates a notion of scope-taking based on monads . The resulting composition scheme provides a setting in which the proviso problem does not arise, thus lending support to the scope theory of presupposition projection.","PeriodicalId":45550,"journal":{"name":"Semantics & Pragmatics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41382750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Belief or consequences 信念或结果
IF 1.1
Semantics & Pragmatics Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.3765/sp.15.14
Christopher Tancredi, Y. Sharvit
{"title":"Belief or consequences","authors":"Christopher Tancredi, Y. Sharvit","doi":"10.3765/sp.15.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3765/sp.15.14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45550,"journal":{"name":"Semantics & Pragmatics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46039356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scorekeeping in a chess game 象棋比赛中的记分
IF 1.1
Semantics & Pragmatics Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.3765/sp.15.12
Bryan Pickel, B. Rabern
{"title":"Scorekeeping in a chess game","authors":"Bryan Pickel, B. Rabern","doi":"10.3765/sp.15.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3765/sp.15.12","url":null,"abstract":"There is an important analogy between languages and games. Just as a scoresheet records features of the evolution of a game to determine the effect of a move in that game, a conversational score records features of the evolution of a conversation to determine the effect of the linguistic moves that speakers make. Chess is particularly interesting for the study of conversational dynamics because it has language-like notations, and so serves as a simplified study in how the effect of an assertion depends on, as well as evolves, the scoreboard. In this paper, we offer a compositional semantics for chess notation and a simple formal picture for determining the full information conveyed by an entry. We will also discuss an alternative model resembling accounts of centered assertion.","PeriodicalId":45550,"journal":{"name":"Semantics & Pragmatics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44962887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Attentional Pragmatics: A pragmatic approach to exhaustivity 注意语用学:穷尽性的语用学方法
IF 1.1
Semantics & Pragmatics Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.3765/sp.15.10
M. Westera
{"title":"Attentional Pragmatics: A pragmatic approach to exhaustivity","authors":"M. Westera","doi":"10.3765/sp.15.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3765/sp.15.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45550,"journal":{"name":"Semantics & Pragmatics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44397576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pragmatic reasoning and semantic convention: A case study on gradable adjectives 语用推理与语义约定——以可分级形容词为例
IF 1.1
Semantics & Pragmatics Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.3765/sp.15.9
M. Xiang, Christopher Kennedy, Weijie Xu, Timothy Leffel
{"title":"Pragmatic reasoning and semantic convention: A case study on gradable adjectives","authors":"M. Xiang, Christopher Kennedy, Weijie Xu, Timothy Leffel","doi":"10.3765/sp.15.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3765/sp.15.9","url":null,"abstract":"Gradable adjectives denote properties that are relativized to contextual thresholds of application: how long an object must be in order to count as long in a context of utterance depends on what the threshold is in that context. But thresholds are variable across contexts and adjectives, and are in general uncertain. This leads to two questions about the meanings of gradable adjectives in particular contexts of utterance: what truth conditions are they understood to introduce, and what information are they taken to communicate? In this paper, we consider two kinds of answers to these questions, one from semantic theory, and one from Bayesian pragmatics, and assess them relative to human judgments about truth and communicated information. Our findings indicate that Bayesian accounts can model human judgments about what is communicated better than they can model human judgments about truth conditions, but the performance improves if the Bayesian approach is supplemented with the threshold conventions postulated by semantic","PeriodicalId":45550,"journal":{"name":"Semantics & Pragmatics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48441758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The role of Alternatives in the interpretation of scalars and numbers: Insights Insights from the inference task 替代方案在解释标量和数字中的作用:见解来自推理任务的见解
IF 1.1
Semantics & Pragmatics Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.3765/sp.15.8
Chao-Fen Sun, R. Breheny
{"title":"The role of Alternatives in the interpretation of scalars and numbers: Insights Insights from the inference task","authors":"Chao-Fen Sun, R. Breheny","doi":"10.3765/sp.15.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3765/sp.15.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45550,"journal":{"name":"Semantics & Pragmatics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46303389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Exceptional wide scope of bare nominals 裸名词范围异常广泛
IF 1.1
Semantics & Pragmatics Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.3765/sp.15.7
Bert Le Bruyn, H. de Swart
{"title":"Exceptional wide scope of bare nominals","authors":"Bert Le Bruyn, H. de Swart","doi":"10.3765/sp.15.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3765/sp.15.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45550,"journal":{"name":"Semantics & Pragmatics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45991744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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