习惯性的两条道路:特林吉特习惯模式的语义

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Seth Cable
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对特林吉特语习惯句进行了详细的描述和形式语义分析。与许多其他语言一样(Carlson 20052012),特林吉特语有两种表达习惯性陈述的手段,比如我父亲吃三文鱼。第一个使用了一个相对没有标记的动词,实现了不完全方面。然而,在第二类习惯句中,动词具有特殊的习惯形态。尽管在使用这些结构时有明显的重叠,但确实存在某些语义对比。最值得注意的是,特殊的习惯性标记不能用来表达纯粹的、未实现的处置/职能/职责(例如,玛丽处理来自南极洲的任何邮件)。换言之,特林吉特习惯形态——与不完全形态不同——要求所讨论的习惯性实际上已经发生,在各种其他不相关的语言中也观察到了习惯形态的影响(Green 2000,Bittner 2008,Boneh和Doron 2008,Filip 2018)。我发展并捍卫了一种形式语义分析,它捕捉到了不完全动词和习惯动词之间的这些(以及其他)对比。简而言之,不完美的方面被认为是
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Two paths to habituality: The semantics of habitual mode in Tlingit
This paper presents a detailed description and formal semantic analysis of habitual sentences in Tlingit (Na-Dene; Alaska, British Columbia, Yukon). As in many other languages (Carlson 2005, 2012), there are two means in Tlingit for expressing a habitual statement, such as my father eats salmon . The first employs a relatively unmarked verb, realizing imperfective aspect. In the second type of habitual sentence, however, the verb bears special habitual morphology. Although there is a significant overlap in the use of these constructions, certain semantic contrasts do exist. Most notably, the special habitual marking cannot be used to express pure, unrealized dispositions/functions/duties (e.g., Mary handles any mail from Antarctica ). In other words, Tlingit habitual morphology — unlike imperfective aspect — requires the habituality in question to have actually occurred, an effect that has also observed for habitual morphology in a variety of other, unrelated languages (Green 2000, Bittner 2008, Boneh & Doron 2008, Filip 2018). I develop and defend a formal semantic analysis that captures these (and other) contrasts between imperfective and habitual verbs. In brief, imperfective aspect is argued to
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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