把应该放在一起

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
David Boylan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一致凝聚说,当φ和ψ是一致的时候,应当φ和应当ψ引出应当(φ∧ψ);我认为这个原则适用于道义性的,但不适用于认知性的。我认为没有任何现有的理论能够预测这些数据,并对“应该”给出了新的语义和语用:“应该”是对某些背景问题的最佳部分答案的存在量词;并且假设这些最好的部分答案是两两一致的。结合一个关于道义和认识论顺序之间差异的合理假设,这个语义验证了道义的集聚,而不是认识论。早期访问
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Putting oughts together
Consistent Agglomeration says that, when φ and ψ are consistent, ⌜ought φ⌝ and ⌜ought ψ⌝ entail ⌜ought (φ ∧ ψ)⌝; I argue this principle is valid for deontic, but not epistemic oughts. I argue no existing theory predicts these data and give a new semantics and pragmatics for ought: ought is an existential quantifier over the best partial answers to some background question; and presupposes that those best partial answers are pairwise consistent. In conjunction with a plausible assumption about the difference between deontic and epistemic orderings, this semantics validates Agglomeration for deontics but not epistemics. EARLY ACCESS
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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