Voprosy Ekonomiki最新文献_第9页

Towards economic coordination mechanisms design 走向经济协调机制设计

IF 0.8

Voprosy Ekonomiki Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2023-9-121-137

S. Parinov

引用次数: 1

The use of self-reports in economics: Methodological barriers and their overcoming 自我报告在经济学中的应用：方法论障碍及其克服

IF 0.8

Voprosy Ekonomiki Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2023-9-103-120

M. B. Bakeev, I. S. Lola

引用次数: 0

Not by bread alone: Public–private intersectoral gap in job satisfaction 不仅仅是面包:公私部门之间的工作满意度差距

IF 0.8

Voprosy Ekonomiki Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2023-8-57-74

E. Kotyrlo

{"title":"Not by bread alone: Public–private intersectoral gap in job satisfaction","authors":"E. Kotyrlo","doi":"10.32609/0042-8736-2023-8-57-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2023-8-57-74","url":null,"abstract":"The choice of a workplace, in the public or private sector, is not accidental. The paper presents a study on the public—private intersectoral gap in job satisfaction (JS). Given the observed wage premium in the private sector, it can be assumed that there are non-monetary forms of compensation for the wage loss in the public sector. They are expected to manifest themselves in job safety during periods of recession, which might affect the intersectoral gap in job satisfaction. Evaluation on panel data with fixed individual effects allows solving the problem of self-selection into a certain sector. A study based on RLMS-HSE data shows that in the period 2002—2021 the intersectoral gap in job satisfaction, as well as its elements — satisfaction with the labour contract, salary and promotion, — was generally insignificant. This does not rule out self-selection into a particular sector but explains the low level of transitions between the sectors. A significant intersectoral gap in job satisfaction is revealed for less competitive groups in the labor market during crises. This is the evidence of negative self-selection. During the COVID-19 pandemic, women, young workers (17—34 years old), and at other times, workers over 55 years old employed in the public sector rated JS significantly higher. Negative self-selection into the public sector is more likely to be attributed to specific socio-demographic groups than to the entire sector. Wage, as well as its degree in comparison to the average one in the profession in the local labor market, affects the JS of public employees to a lesser extent. This suggests that public workers are less sensitive to monetary rewards and value job safety, self-realization opportunities and a sense of usefulness of work for society more.","PeriodicalId":45534,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Ekonomiki","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45927055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Russian labor market: A statistical portrait on the crises background 俄罗斯劳动力市场:危机背景下的统计画像

IF 0.8

Voprosy Ekonomiki Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2023-8-5-37

R. Kapeliushnikov

引用次数: 0

Prospects of Russian regions for the transition to a new technological order 俄罗斯地区向新技术秩序过渡的前景

IF 0.8

Voprosy Ekonomiki Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2023-8-147-158

E. Tukhtarova

引用次数: 0

Market power and wages in Russian local labor markets 俄罗斯当地劳动力市场的市场力量和工资

IF 0.8

Voprosy Ekonomiki Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2023-8-38-56

P. Pavlov

{"title":"Market power and wages in Russian local labor markets","authors":"P. Pavlov","doi":"10.32609/0042-8736-2023-8-38-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2023-8-38-56","url":null,"abstract":"The paper investigates the relationship between market power of employers and level of employees’ wages in local labor markets in Russia. The study is based on the modern concept of local labor markets, which assumes that the latter have not only geographical (spatial), but also sectoral (professional) boundaries. Using data from the web portal of Rostrud “Rabota Rossii” (Jobs of Russia) about 13.2 million vacancies posted in the period 2018Q1—2022Q3, for the first time in Russian practice concentration indicators were calculated for 30 thousand local labor markets in Russia, determined by a pair of properties “settlement— profession”. It is shown that 20% of local labor markets of mass professions in Russia are characterized by at least a temporary state of monopsony. Using the methods of economic-mathematical (econometric) modeling, it is demonstrated that the growth of the market power of employers is statistically significantly associated with a decrease in the wages of workers in mass professions. According to the estimates obtained, when moving from the 25th to the 75th percentile of the distribution of market power, the level of nominal wages offered to employees in local labor markets, other things being equal, decreases by 6.3—8.4%. The result is robust to the use of alternative approaches to defining the boundaries of local labor markets in Russia.","PeriodicalId":45534,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Ekonomiki","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48166557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Russian households’ finances during the pandemic 大流行期间俄罗斯家庭的财务状况

IF 0.8

Voprosy Ekonomiki Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2023-8-123-146

E. Bessonova, A. Tsvetkova

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of losses in the efficiency for Russian companies due to the foreign IT vendors withdrawal from the market 外国IT供应商退出市场对俄罗斯公司效率损失的评估

IF 0.8

Voprosy Ekonomiki Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2023-8-100-122

I. Naidenova, G. Teplykh

引用次数: 0

Reforming energy subsidies for the population of Russia 改革对俄罗斯人口的能源补贴

IF 0.8

Voprosy Ekonomiki Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2023-8-75-99

I. A. Khomutov

{"title":"Reforming energy subsidies for the population of Russia","authors":"I. A. Khomutov","doi":"10.32609/0042-8736-2023-8-75-99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2023-8-75-99","url":null,"abstract":"This paper for the first time estimates the scale of subsidizing the Russian population through low prices for the energy sector products (1.76 trillion rubles, or 1.3% of Russian GDP in 2021). The need to reform the existing subsidy system is justified due to a number of its defects (appropriation of most of the subsidies by the wealthiest population, significant costs of business to maintain low prices for energy products, reduction of incentives for energy saving and transition to green technologies among consumers of the energy sector products). The phenomenon of an implicit “social contract”, in which the state maintains prices for socially important goods and services at a level acceptable for the population in exchange for the loyalty of citizens, is discussed in detail. The paper analyzes alternative options for reforming energy subsidies for the population. The conclusion is made that the most reasonable reform would be one providing for zeroing of subsidies with the use of part of the released budget resources to increase socially oriented government spending (targeted social payments are considered to be the basiс form of such spending). The proposed subsidy reform scheme is interpreted as a change in the social contract model that is acceptable to the public, namely, a shift from the “low prices of socially important goods — low socially important state expenditure” model to the “high prices of socially important goods — high socially important state expenditure” model.","PeriodicalId":45534,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Ekonomiki","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49015771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Non-payments in the Russian economy in the 1990s: An unforeseen institution 20世纪90年代俄罗斯经济中的拖欠：一个无法预见的制度

IF 0.8

Voprosy Ekonomiki Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2023-7-142-158

A. Chubaǐs

引用次数: 1