Voprosy Ekonomiki最新文献_第8页

Economics of banks and financial markets (Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences 2022) 银行与金融市场经济学（2022年诺贝尔经济科学纪念奖）

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Voprosy Ekonomiki Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2023-2-5-17

K. Sonin

引用次数: 0

Citation metrics: To refuse or use? 引用指标:拒绝还是使用?

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Voprosy Ekonomiki Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2023-2-116-126

I. Kalabikhina, G. V. Kalyagin

{"title":"Citation metrics: To refuse or use?","authors":"I. Kalabikhina, G. V. Kalyagin","doi":"10.32609/0042-8736-2023-2-116-126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2023-2-116-126","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the use of bibliometric indicators to evaluate the work of scientists. We answer the question of why bibliometric assessments of scientific work have become so widespread in recent decades; also, we consider the pros and cons of such assessments from the point of view of public welfare. The paper gives recommendations for reforming the current system of assessing the effectiveness of scientific work. It is necessary to minimize reporting on publications and citations and not create conditions for a race in the number of citations and articles. Since citations of scientific papers have a delay, the assessment of published articles based on bibliometrics should have a lag of 1 to 5 years, depending on the research area. Publication in a scientific journal should not be the only form of presenting the results of scientific work: conference reports, reports (including grants), monographs, etc. must also be taken into account. For effective organization of science, formal rules alone are not sufficient; informal institutions are no less important, primarily the institution of scientific reputation. In order to stimulate its development in the Russian scientific community, we offer using the formal institution of vicarious liability — the responsibility of employers for violations of employees. Liability, in this case, means the dependence of state funding of an organization on violations of scientific ethics committed by its researchers. Finally, it is necessary to reinforce the significance of the institution of peer review, making this process more public.","PeriodicalId":45534,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Ekonomiki","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48132871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corporate website as a strategic resource: Comparative analysis of Russian and European companies 企业网站作为战略资源:俄罗斯与欧洲企业的比较分析

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Voprosy Ekonomiki Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2023-1-145-158

S. Paklina

引用次数: 0

Micro level of economic coordination processes 微观层面的经济协调进程

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Voprosy Ekonomiki Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2023-2-127-144

S. Parinov

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引用次数: 3

Publication activity of Russian universities: From “academic capitalism” to “academic socialism” 俄罗斯大学出版活动:从“学术资本主义”到“学术社会主义”

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Voprosy Ekonomiki Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2023-2-100-115

E. Romanov

{"title":"Publication activity of Russian universities: From “academic capitalism” to “academic socialism”","authors":"E. Romanov","doi":"10.32609/0042-8736-2023-2-100-115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2023-2-100-115","url":null,"abstract":"In the current geopolitical situation, Russian scientists may face difficulties in publishing the results of their research in foreign journals indexed in leading scientometric databases. Until recently, the productivity of scientific activity of Russian universities was mainly assessed by the number of articles indexed in Scopus and Web of Science, which we consider in the context of the introduction of “academic capitalism”. In particular, in the updated version of the state program “Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation”, one of the targets assumes that Russia will take the 5th place in the world by 2030 in terms of the proportion of articles indexed in international databases. We evaluate the realism of achieving this indicator relative to the number of articles indexed in Scopus. The necessity to change the approach to the assessment of the productivity of scientific activity using the concept of “academic socialism” is substantiated. In the framework of this concept, it is proposed to develop a state program for expanding the number of Russian journals indexed in the world scientometric databases with a guarantee of financial support for the implementation of the Diamond Open Access model — no fee for publication or processing of the article and fully open access to it.","PeriodicalId":45534,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Ekonomiki","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41458167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Trade damper effect of regional trade agreements 区域贸易协定的贸易抑制效应

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Voprosy Ekonomiki Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2023-2-83-99

V. Zuev, E. Ostrovskaya, V. Skryabina

{"title":"Trade damper effect of regional trade agreements","authors":"V. Zuev, E. Ostrovskaya, V. Skryabina","doi":"10.32609/0042-8736-2023-2-83-99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2023-2-83-99","url":null,"abstract":"The authors explore the impact of crises on the dynamics of trade between partners within regional trade agreements (RTAs) with the aim to determine whether RTAs have a stabilizing effect on foreign trade. RTAs have become one of the main instruments of trade policy in recent decades. It is generally recognized that RTAs do stimulate trade at the time of stability and growth. It is logical to assume that meeting commitments between RTA partners should lead to the preservation of trade flows between them in the event of a crisis. However, this statement requires empirical confirmation. The study examines the effects of RTA networks for the three most active RTAs’ participants located on different continents — the EU, Chile and the Republic of Korea. The analysis of dynamics of these countries trade flows indicates a clear trend of strengthening trade interaction between RTA partners during crisis periods. The focus of the methodology of the study lies in computations of three trade indices: export significance index, trade intensity index and symmetric trade introversion index. They were calculated for the totality of trade partners for the EU, Chile and the Republic of Korea from 2005 to 2020 in order to identify the dominant tendencies of trade flows during periods of economic shocks of recent decades (the financial crisis of 2008—2009 and the crisis caused by the pandemic of 2019—2021). The authors come to the conclusion that for the studied countries and the EU RTAs act as a damper that reduces the negative impact of crises on foreign trade. Trade between RTA countries at the time of a crisis either decreased to a lesser extent compared to trade between countries that do not have RTA, or recovered faster. This empirically confirms yet another significant importance of RTAs. The authors suggest to make similar calculations for other countries and RTAs to support the revealed pattern.","PeriodicalId":45534,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Ekonomiki","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47847914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The distributional impacts of the COVID-19 crisis and policy response in Russia 2019冠状病毒病危机的分布影响和俄罗斯的政策应对

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Voprosy Ekonomiki Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2023-2-43-60

S. Freije, M. Matytsin, D. Popova

引用次数: 0

Tax and foreign exchange factors of inequality (To posing a problem) 税收和外汇不平等因素（造成问题）

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Voprosy Ekonomiki Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2023-1-146-159

A. Tanasova, E. Sokolova, I. Shandra, A. V. Chigireva

引用次数: 0

Monetary aggregation: Concept, critics and modern alternatives 货币聚合:概念、批评和现代替代方案