Asian Journal of Criminology最新文献_第3页

Public Confidence Attitude Formation Toward the Police in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan: Similarities and Differences 日本、韩国和台湾公众对警察形成的信任态度：异同

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-024-09426-0

Yung-Lien Lai, Yuka Haruta, Sato Sanai, Ai Suzuki, Takahito Shimada

{"title":"Public Confidence Attitude Formation Toward the Police in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan: Similarities and Differences","authors":"Yung-Lien Lai, Yuka Haruta, Sato Sanai, Ai Suzuki, Takahito Shimada","doi":"10.1007/s11417-024-09426-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-024-09426-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>While public attitudes toward the police have been extensively researched in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan over the past three decades, no comparative study has documented the similarities and differences in how citizens’ confidence in the police is sustained in these East Asian democratic societies. Additionally, research into the simultaneous impact of instrumental, expressive, and normative models on public assessment of police in Asian societies remains limited. Given the introduction of Western policing philosophies into East Asian societies since the 1990s, there is reason to believe that these models may vary in their relevance in Japanese, South Korean, and Taiwanese contexts. This study utilizes convenience sampling-based online survey data collected in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan in 2022, with 2248 completed questionnaires for in-depth analyses. The results show that Taiwan has the highest level of confidence in the police, followed by Japan and South Korea, respectively. Notably, adherence to procedural justice, police effectiveness, and residential stability significantly increase citizen confidence in the police across all three countries. While the likelihood of sanctions for wrongdoers tends to increase Japanese confidence in their police, the perception of safety concern and distributive justice positively impacts confidence in the police among Taiwanese citizens.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"19 2","pages":"239 - 261"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140962250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Equality in Representation? The Efficacy of Court-Appointed Lawyers in the Chinese Criminal Courts 代理平等？中国刑事法院中法院指定律师的效力

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-024-09428-y

Yuhao Wu, Shiyang Li

引用次数: 0

Association of Health and Victimization with Discrete Group Membership in Offending Frequency: Results from a Sample of Taiwanese Male Prisoners 健康和受害情况与犯罪频率中离散群体成员的关系：来自台湾男性囚犯样本的结果

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-024-09424-2

Chuen-Jim Sheu, YiFen Lu, YiChun Yu, Wen-Yen Hsieh, Lanying Huang, Fu-Yuan Huang

{"title":"Association of Health and Victimization with Discrete Group Membership in Offending Frequency: Results from a Sample of Taiwanese Male Prisoners","authors":"Chuen-Jim Sheu, YiFen Lu, YiChun Yu, Wen-Yen Hsieh, Lanying Huang, Fu-Yuan Huang","doi":"10.1007/s11417-024-09424-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-024-09424-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Health and victimization have been documented as the robust covariates for offending, but limited research examines the relationship among the three elements simultaneously. Drawing on survey data from a group of male incarcerated individuals in Taiwan (<i>N</i> = 472), this study utilizes multinomial logistic regression to test whether health and victimization attribute to discern the membership among chronic, intermittent, and one-time offenders. Net of controls, results reveal that worse physical and mental health is associated with persistent offending. In addition, chronic offenders are more likely to experience more property victimization than one-time offenders. Our findings imply that consideration for preventing individuals from persistent offending by treating offenders with better care for health and victimization may generate additional beneficial effects. The so-called chronic offenders should be deemed to be the chronic victims or the chronic unhealthiness. The criminal justice policymaking based on the demonization of chronic offenders is desperate for change.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"19 2","pages":"203 - 223"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141021370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

North Korean Migrants in China: A Case Study of Human Smuggling and Trafficking 中国境内的朝鲜移民：人口走私和贩运案例研究

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-024-09423-3

Hyoungah Park, Jeong Lim Kim, Illya Lichtenberg, Tae Jin Chung

{"title":"North Korean Migrants in China: A Case Study of Human Smuggling and Trafficking","authors":"Hyoungah Park, Jeong Lim Kim, Illya Lichtenberg, Tae Jin Chung","doi":"10.1007/s11417-024-09423-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-024-09423-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study explores the smuggling and trafficking of North Korean migrants in China (NKMC), focusing on their migration motives, victimization types, and contributing factors, alongside suggestions for prevention and mitigation strategies. Although the sample size is modest and non-random (<i>N</i>=58), the insights gathered offer a poignant glimpse into the lived experiences of this specific subgroup of migrants who navigated from North Korea to China and subsequently to South Korea. Interviews were conducted with former NKMC residing in South Korea. Participants were recruited through purposive snowball sampling. The primary reasons for leaving North Korea were economic hardships (70.7%) and survival (12.1%). In China, more than 72% of female migrants were sold into marriage, while 21% were coerced into the sex trade. Contributing factors to victimization included economic hardship, a shortage of marriageable women, illegal status, and fear of deportation. Additionally, language barriers, geographical unfamiliarity, and stringent information control policies exacerbated the vulnerability of NKMC to exploitation. Addressing it as a criminal justice issue may be more effective than a human rights approach.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"19 3","pages":"307 - 328"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142413850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adolescents Kolberi in Iran’s Western Borderlands: a Case for Cultural Criminology of Border 伊朗西部边境地区的科尔贝里青少年：边境文化犯罪学案例

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-024-09421-5

Alireza Karimi, Rezgar Salimi

引用次数: 0

Rehabilitative Control and Penal Responsivity: Implementing Restraining Orders in Chinese Community Corrections 改造控制与刑罚回应：中国社区矫正中限制令的执行

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-024-09422-4

Jize Jiang

{"title":"Rehabilitative Control and Penal Responsivity: Implementing Restraining Orders in Chinese Community Corrections","authors":"Jize Jiang","doi":"10.1007/s11417-024-09422-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11417-024-09422-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To facilitate effective community supervision to reduce recidivism, Chinese penal authorities have collectively adopted the policy of restraining orders (RO), which aim to monitor selected offenders and restrict their activities while serving their sentences. Despite the burgeoning literature on its normative underpinnings in the context of Chinese community corrections (CCC), research has yet to empirically examine how RO works in practice and what it implies for both CCC in particular and Chinese penalty in general. Drawing on observational and interview data from various actors involved in the implementation of RO, we show how restraining orders function beyond the ostensible objectives of strengthening surveillance and ensuring orderly communities. More importantly, RO policy works to screen out a particularly risky group of offenders for targeted control, either through individualized treatment or appropriate self-governance, which is subsequently framed as “rehabilitative control” in Chinese penal governance. The evidence further reveals that while RO implementation is responsive to victims’ needs and mobilizes community actors, it symbolizes a modernist approach to Chinese social control described as “penal responsivity.” The use of ROs within the CCC to actually govern specific offenders (rather than merely as a tool of strict supervision) suggests emerging ends of Chinese justice that are increasingly geared toward collective interests, social harmony, and community stability, and that is, above all, directed by the Party-state.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45526,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Criminology","volume":"19 2","pages":"183 - 202"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140077384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationism Theory of Criminal Justice—A Paradigm Shift 关系主义刑事司法理论--范式的转变

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-024-09419-z

Jianhong Liu

引用次数: 0

Fragmentation of Criminology: A Challenge or a Chance? 犯罪学的分裂：挑战还是机遇？

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-024-09420-6

Mehrdad Rayejian Asli

引用次数: 0

Gender Differences in Occupational Attitudes Among Chinese Judges 中国法官职业态度的性别差异

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-024-09418-0

Wei Wang, Ivan Y. Sun, Yao Ding, Susan L. Miller

引用次数: 0

Predicting Police Integrity: An Application of Support Vector Machines (SVM) to the Police Integrity Instrument 预测警察廉正：支持向量机 (SVM) 在警察廉政工具中的应用

IF 1.8 4区社会学

Asian Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11417-024-09417-1

David A. Makin, Guangzhen Wu, Matthew Broussard, Bala Krishnamoorthy

引用次数: 0