Translational and Transnational Approaches in Comparative Criminological Research: A Content Analysis Focused on Asian Countries

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive content analysis of comparative criminological research published in Social Sciences Citation Index journals, with a particular focus on Asian countries. It explores the integration of translational and transnational approaches, which emphasize the practical application of criminological findings across different national contexts. By analyzing research articles published over the past 5 years, this study identifies key patterns in how criminological theories and interventions are applied and adapted across various Asian countries, highlighting the diverse cultural, legal, and institutional frameworks within the region. The findings reveal the extent to which comparative studies incorporate global–local dynamics and address issues of generalizability versus context specificity in criminological research. Notably, this research underscores the growing need for updated data and more diverse cross-national comparisons beyond commonly studied countries like China, the USA, and the UK. This study contributes to ongoing discussions on the global applicability of criminological theories and interventions, advocating for future synthesis studies that will further elucidate the cultural and national factors influencing comparative criminological outcomes. By offering insights into both translational and transnational strategies, this study provides valuable recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, and scholars interested in advancing criminological research in a globalized world.