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GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry最新文献

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Interindividual Differences in Cognitive Functioning Are Associated with Autobiographical Memory Retrieval Specificity in Older Adults 老年人认知功能的个体间差异与自传体记忆检索特异性相关
IF 1
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2020-02-26 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000219
Sarah L. Peters, Signy Sheldon
{"title":"Interindividual Differences in Cognitive Functioning Are Associated with Autobiographical Memory Retrieval Specificity in Older Adults","authors":"Sarah L. Peters, Signy Sheldon","doi":"10.1024/1662-9647/a000219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000219","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. We examined whether interindividual differences in cognitive functioning among older adults are related to episodic memory engagement during autobiographical memory retrieval. Older adult...","PeriodicalId":45525,"journal":{"name":"GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47005477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Ownership Effect in Dementia Patients 痴呆患者的所有权效应
IF 1
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000213
A. Blessing, Sophie Fritsche, C. Hess, G. Dammann
{"title":"The Ownership Effect in Dementia Patients","authors":"A. Blessing, Sophie Fritsche, C. Hess, G. Dammann","doi":"10.1024/1662-9647/a000213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000213","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Ownership of objects influences memory performance in healthy subjects, a phenomenon referred to as the ownership effect. In dementia patients, memory performance is severely impaired, ye...","PeriodicalId":45525,"journal":{"name":"GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49610810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Personality in Becoming Aware of Age-Related Changes. 个性在意识到年龄相关变化中的作用。
IF 1
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2019-06-01 Epub Date: 2019-05-27 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000204
Fiona S Rupprecht, Anne J Dutt, Hans-Werner Wahl, Manfred K Diehl
{"title":"The Role of Personality in Becoming Aware of Age-Related Changes.","authors":"Fiona S Rupprecht,&nbsp;Anne J Dutt,&nbsp;Hans-Werner Wahl,&nbsp;Manfred K Diehl","doi":"10.1024/1662-9647/a000204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000204","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Awareness of age-related change (AARC) refers to an individual's conscious knowledge about the gains and losses resulting from growing older. Personality traits reflect dispositional patterns of behavior, perception, and evaluation and should therefore influence the experience of AARC. The 4.5-year longitudinal study examines this association between personality traits and AARC in a sample of 423 individuals aged 40 to 98 years (<i>M</i> = 62.9 years) using latent change analyses. After controlling for sex, health, and education, a different pattern of associations for cross-sectional vs. longitudinal relations. Cross-sectionally, neuroticism was positively related to AARC losses, whereas openness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism were positively related to AARC gains. Longitudinally, the impact of personality traits on change in AARC was rather limited with only higher conscientiousness acting as a predictor of decreases in AARC losses over time. Overall, the findings add to the existing literature on associations between personality traits and subjective aging. Specifically, the results indicate that personality traits are differentially related to awareness of age-related gains in comparison to awareness of age-related losses.</p>","PeriodicalId":45525,"journal":{"name":"GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7194201/pdf/nihms-1582824.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37896787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Do Professors Better Maintain Cognitive Functioning in Older Age? 教授在年老时能更好地保持认知功能吗?
IF 1
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2019-03-05 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000201
Damaris Aschwanden, Vera Schumacher, Kathrin Zimmermann, C. Werner, Mathias Allemand, D. Zimprich, Mike Martin
{"title":"Do Professors Better Maintain Cognitive Functioning in Older Age?","authors":"Damaris Aschwanden, Vera Schumacher, Kathrin Zimmermann, C. Werner, Mathias Allemand, D. Zimprich, Mike Martin","doi":"10.1024/1662-9647/a000201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000201","url":null,"abstract":"Research on cognitive aging demonstrates age-related cognitive decline. Education is a protective factor against cognitive decline, but few studies have examined the cognitive development of highly educated individuals. This study compared the cognitive performance and intellectual engagement of retired professors (N = 47, Mage = 72.9) and individuals with average education (N = 236, Mage = 72.7) over 5 years. Although the highly educated sample showed better performance in perceptual speed and working memory, cognitive performance was rather stable over time in both samples. Interestingly, high intellectual engagement enabled individuals with average education to keep up with the performance of the highly educated sample on perceptual speed. These findings raise the question whether intellectual engagement is more beneficial than years of education in perceptual speed.","PeriodicalId":45525,"journal":{"name":"GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46797159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Talk or Walk? Gait Speed over Self-Report in Association with Cognitive Speed in Healthy Older Adults 说话还是走路？健康老年人步态速度与认知速度的相关性
IF 1
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2019-03-05 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000202
M. Costello, Shane J. Sizemore, Kimberly E. O'Brien, Lydia K Manning
{"title":"Talk or Walk? Gait Speed over Self-Report in Association with Cognitive Speed in Healthy Older Adults","authors":"M. Costello, Shane J. Sizemore, Kimberly E. O'Brien, Lydia K Manning","doi":"10.1024/1662-9647/a000202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000202","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the relative value of both subjectively reported cognitive speed and gait speed in association with objectively derived cognitive speed. It also explores how these factors are affected by psychological and physical well-being. A group of 90 cognitively healthy older adults (M = 73.38, SD = 8.06 years, range = 60–89 years) were tested in a three-task cognitive battery to determine objective cognitive speed as well as measures of gait speed, well-being, and subjective cognitive speed. Analyses indicated that gait speed was associated with objective cognitive speed to a greater degree than was subjective report, the latter being more closely related to well-being than to objective cognitive speed. These results were largely invariant across the 30-year age range of our older adult sample.","PeriodicalId":45525,"journal":{"name":"GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44808141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Associations Between Informal Caregivers’ Burden and Educational Level 非正式照顾者负担与受教育程度的关系
IF 1
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2019-03-05 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000199
M. Oedekoven, K. Amin-Kotb, P. Gellert, K. Balke, A. Kuhlmey, S. Schnitzer
{"title":"Associations Between Informal Caregivers’ Burden and Educational Level","authors":"M. Oedekoven, K. Amin-Kotb, P. Gellert, K. Balke, A. Kuhlmey, S. Schnitzer","doi":"10.1024/1662-9647/a000199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000199","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated the association between the education of informal caregivers’ (IC) and their physical and mental burden. We hypothesized that better-educated IC would have more resources available to manage the care situation and as a result show lower perceived burden. We conducted a population survey of 6,087 German residents aged 18+ years, 966 of whom reported to be IC. Results show that IC felt more often mentally than physically burdened. In the multivariate analyses, higher-educated IC did not have lower odds of feeling physically burdened than lower-educated IC, though they did have increased odds of feeling mentally burdened. The higher perceived mental burden of higher-educated IC may be related to fear of loss of self-fulfilment and autonomy. Support services should consider the mental burden of higher-educated IC and tailor their interventions accordingly.","PeriodicalId":45525,"journal":{"name":"GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43559786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
The Functional Ability of MCI and Alzheimer's Patients Predicts Caregiver Burden. MCI和阿尔茨海默病患者的功能能力预测照顾者负担
IF 0.8
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2019-03-01 Epub Date: 2019-03-05 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000200
Jose Lara-Ruiz, Kaitlyn Kauzor, Marina Nakhala, Dayana Banuelos, Ellen Woo, Liana G Apostolova, Jill Razani
{"title":"The Functional Ability of MCI and Alzheimer's Patients Predicts Caregiver Burden.","authors":"Jose Lara-Ruiz, Kaitlyn Kauzor, Marina Nakhala, Dayana Banuelos, Ellen Woo, Liana G Apostolova, Jill Razani","doi":"10.1024/1662-9647/a000200","DOIUrl":"10.1024/1662-9647/a000200","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sixty patients and their caregivers participated in this study. Patients completed activities of daily living tasks and several neuropsychological tests assessing memory, abstract reasoning, and language. Caregivers completed self-report measures assessing caregiver burden and psychological distress. Results revealed that the mAD caregivers endorsed greater physical burden and feelings of missing out on life compared to MCI caregivers. The mAD caregivers indicated greater depression and anxiety relative to MCI caregivers. Stepwise regression found that fewer patient neuropsychological scores predicted caregiver burden, as compared to patients' daily functioning. Overall, mAD displayed more severe types of burden and psychological distress relative to MCI caregivers and patients' daily functional abilities better predicated caregivers' burden and psychological distress than patients' neuropsychological functioning.</p>","PeriodicalId":45525,"journal":{"name":"GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6785829/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42930793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tele.TAnDem Increases the Psychosocial Resource Utilization of Dementia Caregivers 电视。串联增加痴呆症照顾者的社会心理资源利用
IF 1
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000197
Nils F. Töpfer, G. Wilz
{"title":"Tele.TAnDem Increases the Psychosocial Resource Utilization of Dementia Caregivers","authors":"Nils F. Töpfer, G. Wilz","doi":"10.1024/1662-9647/a000197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000197","url":null,"abstract":"Tele.TAnDem is a telephone-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) intervention for dementia caregivers which incorporates resource activation as a superordinate heuristic. We investigated whether Tele.TAnDem increased the utilization of psychosocial resources in dementia caregivers. To this end, 273 dementia caregivers were randomly assigned to receive the Tele.TAnDem intervention (n = 139) or usual care (n = 134). Compared to the control group, at posttest caregivers in the intervention group had utilized more resources related to well-being and coping with daily hassles. Treatment effects on the utilization of resources related to social support were only marginally significantly greater at posttest for caregivers with higher baseline resource utilization. Treatment effects were not maintained at 6-month follow-up. Results indicate that Tele.TAnDem can successfully activate the psychosocial resources of dementia caregivers.","PeriodicalId":45525,"journal":{"name":"GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57227424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Cohort Differences in the Association of Cardiovascular Risk and Cognitive Aging 心血管风险与认知衰老相关的队列差异
IF 1
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000198
P. Karlsson, B. Johansson, I. Skoog, J. Skoog, L. Rydén, Valgeir Thorvaldsson
{"title":"Cohort Differences in the Association of Cardiovascular Risk and Cognitive Aging","authors":"P. Karlsson, B. Johansson, I. Skoog, J. Skoog, L. Rydén, Valgeir Thorvaldsson","doi":"10.1024/1662-9647/a000198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000198","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To investigate birth cohort differences in associations between cardiovascular risk and fluid cognition between the age of 70 and 79. Method: Data were drawn from representative population-based cohort samples (H70), born 1901–1902, 1906–1907, and 1930, measured at ages 70, 75, and 79 on fluid cognitive measures (spatial ability and logical reasoning). The Framingham Risk Score (FRS), derived from office-based nonlaboratory predictors (age, sex, systolic blood pressure, BMI, smoking, diabetes status), was used to measure cardiovascular risk. Multiple-group latent growth curve models were fitted to the data. Findings: Estimates revealed small associations between the FRS and fluid cognition. These associations were slightly reduced in the 1930 cohort. Conclusion: Findings suggest diminishing adverse effects of cardiovascular risk on cognitive aging in cohorts born later.","PeriodicalId":45525,"journal":{"name":"GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44497103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Future Time Perspective: Time Horizons and Beyond. 未来时间视角：时间视野与超越。
IF 1
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2018-09-01 Epub Date: 2018-06-22 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000194
Hsiao-Wen Liao, Laura L Carstensen
{"title":"Future Time Perspective: Time Horizons and Beyond.","authors":"Hsiao-Wen Liao,&nbsp;Laura L Carstensen","doi":"10.1024/1662-9647/a000194","DOIUrl":"10.1024/1662-9647/a000194","url":null,"abstract":"The articles in the present volume enhance the understanding of the role of perceived time in human development. Together, they point to the multifaceted nature of perceived future time and the associations different aspects of time have with goals, preferences, and well-being. Specifically, the articles showcase antecedents and consequences of perceived time left in life, consider ways to optimize measurement of future time horizons, and advance novel questions about the neural correlates of domain-specific aspects of subjective time. Findings are considered within the framework of socioemotional selectivity theory. Future directions for research on time horizons are discussed.","PeriodicalId":45525,"journal":{"name":"GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6438163/pdf/nihms-1010523.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37106534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
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