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Video Games and Emotion Regulation: Aging and Selection of Interactive Stimuli 电子游戏与情绪调节:交互刺激的老化和选择
IF 1
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000196
K. Ossenfort, D. Isaacowitz
{"title":"Video Games and Emotion Regulation: Aging and Selection of Interactive Stimuli","authors":"K. Ossenfort, D. Isaacowitz","doi":"10.1024/1662-9647/a000196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000196","url":null,"abstract":"Research on age differences in media usage has shown that older adults are more likely than younger adults to select positive emotional content. Research on emotional aging has examined whether older adults also seek out positivity in the everyday situations they choose, resulting so far in mixed results. We investigated the emotional choices of different age groups using video games as a more interactive type of affect-laden stimuli. Participants made multiple selections from a group of positive and negative games. Results showed that older adults selected the more positive games, but also reported feeling worse after playing them. Results supplement the literature on positivity in situation selection as well as on older adults’ interactive media preferences.","PeriodicalId":45525,"journal":{"name":"GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45681886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Before I Die: The Impact of Time Horizon and Age on Bucket-List Goals 在我死之前:时间范围和年龄对遗愿清单目标的影响
IF 1
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2018-06-25 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000190
Qiao Chu, D. Grühn, A. M. Holland
{"title":"Before I Die: The Impact of Time Horizon and Age on Bucket-List Goals","authors":"Qiao Chu, D. Grühn, A. M. Holland","doi":"10.1024/1662-9647/a000190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000190","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated the effects of time horizon and age on the socioemotional motives underlying individual’s bucket-list goals. Participants were randomly assigned to one of three time-horizon conditions to make a bucket list: (1) an open-ended time horizon (Study 1 & 2), (2) a 6-month horizon (i.e., “Imagine you have 6 months to live”; Study 1 & 2), and (3) a 1-week horizon (Study 2). Goal motives were coded based on socioemotional selectivity theory and psychosocial development theory. Results indicated that time horizon and age produced unique effects on bucket-list goal motives. Extending past findings on people’s motives considering the end of life, the findings suggest that different time horizons and life stages trigger different motives.","PeriodicalId":45525,"journal":{"name":"GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41357095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Different Future Time Perspectives Interplay in Predicting Life Satisfaction 不同的未来时间观在预测生活满意度中的作用
IF 1
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2018-06-25 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000192
Minjie Lu, A. Li, H. Fung, K. Rothermund, F. Lang
{"title":"Different Future Time Perspectives Interplay in Predicting Life Satisfaction","authors":"Minjie Lu, A. Li, H. Fung, K. Rothermund, F. Lang","doi":"10.1024/1662-9647/a000192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000192","url":null,"abstract":"This study addresses prior mixed findings on the relationship between future time perspective (FTP) and well-being as well as examines the associations between three aspects of FTP and life satisfaction in the health and friendship domains. 159 Germans, 97 US Americans, and 240 Hong Kong Chinese, aged 19–86 years, completed a survey on future self-views (valence) and life satisfaction. They also reported the extent to which they perceived future time as expanded vs. limited (time extension) and meaningful (openness). Findings revealed that individuals with more positive future self-views had higher satisfaction. However, those who perceived their future as more meaningful or perceived more time in their future reported higher satisfaction even when future self-views were less positive.","PeriodicalId":45525,"journal":{"name":"GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44750364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Ageism Affects the Future Time Perspective of Older Adults 年龄歧视影响老年人的未来时间观
IF 1
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2018-06-25 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000189
S. Barber, Shyuan Ching Tan
{"title":"Ageism Affects the Future Time Perspective of Older Adults","authors":"S. Barber, Shyuan Ching Tan","doi":"10.1024/1662-9647/a000189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000189","url":null,"abstract":"These studies tested whether ageism affects the future time perspective (FTP) of older adults. Ageism occurs when someone is classified as “old” and is judged or treated differently as a result. To mimic this, we recruited participants (aged 50+) from Amazon’s Mechanical Turk. We made their age salient, exposed them to negative aging stereotypes, and asked them to complete Carstensen and Lang’s (1996) FTP Scale. Across multiple studies, participants assigned to the ageism conditions rated their futures as having fewer opportunities. This effect was mediated by mood and did not occur for younger adult participants. In addition, as the personal experiences of older adults with ageism increased, their perception of futures opportunities decreased. Thus, ageism reduces the future opportunities older adults see for themselves.","PeriodicalId":45525,"journal":{"name":"GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42521404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Facets of Subjective Health Horizons Are Differentially Linked to Brain Volume 主观健康视野的各方面与脑容量有着不同的联系
IF 1
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2018-06-25 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000191
Sandra Düzel, J. Drewelies, D. Gerstorf, I. Demuth, S. Kühn, U. Lindenberger
{"title":"Facets of Subjective Health Horizons Are Differentially Linked to Brain Volume","authors":"Sandra Düzel, J. Drewelies, D. Gerstorf, I. Demuth, S. Kühn, U. Lindenberger","doi":"10.1024/1662-9647/a000191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000191","url":null,"abstract":"An active lifestyle including physical exercise and novelty processing is considered to promote brain health. Also, subjective future time perspectives (FTP) are known to shape motivation and goal-directed behavior, with links to objective health, well-being, and cognition. Nevertheless, the links between subjective FTP and brain physiology are largely unknown. We report data from 326 healthy older adults who completed the Subjective Health Horizon Questionnaire (SHH-Q) and structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Voxel-based morphometry analyses revealed associations between (1) the SHH-Q Novelty factor and brain regions of the episodic memory network, and (2) the SHH-Q Body factor and regions contributing to the cortical representation of bodily states. Longitudinal and experimental data are needed to better understand the etiology of these links.","PeriodicalId":45525,"journal":{"name":"GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48635025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Future Time Perspective Moderates Consumer Responses to Nostalgic Advertising 未来时间视角调节消费者对怀旧广告的反应
IF 1
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2018-06-25 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000193
Ilyoung Ju, S. Bluck, Hsiao-Wen Liao
{"title":"Future Time Perspective Moderates Consumer Responses to Nostalgic Advertising","authors":"Ilyoung Ju, S. Bluck, Hsiao-Wen Liao","doi":"10.1024/1662-9647/a000193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000193","url":null,"abstract":"Humans remember their past and consider their future. Nostalgic advertising, focused on the personal past, increases positive consumer response to products. This research examines how future time perspective (FTP) moderates that effect. Based on socioemotional selectivity theory, the products studied represent goals individuals have when time feels limited (i.e., camera: familiar, socially focused, emotionally meaningful) or open-ended (i.e., VR-One: novel, information-focused, entertaining). As expected, ad-evoked nostalgia heightens positive consumer response to the camera, increasingly so when FTP feels limited (Study 1; N = 288). For the VR-One, ad-evoked nostalgia again increases positive response but less so when time feels limited (Study 2; N = 283). Thinking about how the past and the future interact to influence consumer preferences in adulthood is discussed.","PeriodicalId":45525,"journal":{"name":"GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42531036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Advance Research Directives in Germany: A Proposal for a Disclosure Standard 德国的预先研究指令:披露标准的建议
IF 1
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2018-05-23 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000184
M. Scholten, A. Gieselmann, J. Gather, J. Vollmann
{"title":"Advance Research Directives in Germany: A Proposal for a Disclosure Standard","authors":"M. Scholten, A. Gieselmann, J. Gather, J. Vollmann","doi":"10.1024/1662-9647/a000184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000184","url":null,"abstract":"The fourth amendment to the German Medicinal Products Act (Arzneimittelgesetz) states that nontherapeutic research in incompetent populations is permissible under the condition that potential research participants expressly declare their wish to participate in scientific research in an advance research directive. This article explores the implementation of advance research directives in Germany against the background of the international legal and ethical framework for biomedical research. In particular, it addresses a practical problem that arises from the disclosure requirement for advance research directives. We show that, if the disclosure standard for advance research directives is set at a token level, nontherapeutic research in incompetent populations becomes practically impossible. To resolve this issue, we suggest the disclosure standard be set at a type level.","PeriodicalId":45525,"journal":{"name":"GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48836191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Evaluating Decision-Making Capacity: Challenges Faced by Clinicians in Switzerland 评估决策能力：瑞士临床医生面临的挑战
IF 1
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2018-05-23 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000186
L. M. Iseli, T. Wangmo, Helena Hermann, M. Trachsel, B. Elger
{"title":"Evaluating Decision-Making Capacity: Challenges Faced by Clinicians in Switzerland","authors":"L. M. Iseli, T. Wangmo, Helena Hermann, M. Trachsel, B. Elger","doi":"10.1024/1662-9647/a000186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000186","url":null,"abstract":"The study identified factors that make an evaluation of decision-making capacity (DMC) difficult for clinicians in their daily work. Semistructured interviews were carried out with 24 healthcare professionals from Switzerland and subsequently thematically analyzed. The challenges they faced when evaluating DMC stemmed from three main concerns: patient characteristics that impede DMC evaluation; differing opinions and consequences of DMC evaluation; and familial and legal situations that complicate such evaluations. Physicians must be adequately trained to evaluate DMC as it is closely related to basic ethical principles of respect for patients’ autonomy and beneficence. Extensive training on DMC evaluation and the legal concept of capacity should be part of pre- and postgraduate education.","PeriodicalId":45525,"journal":{"name":"GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43183719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Medical Decision-Making Capacity: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Clinical Evaluation Practices of Primary-Care Physicians and Psychiatrists in Croatia 医疗决策能力：克罗地亚初级保健医生和精神病学家的知识、态度和临床评估实践
IF 1
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2018-05-23 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000185
Dragutin Novosel, Stjepan Ljudevit Maru šić, N. Biller-Andorno, M. Trachsel
{"title":"Medical Decision-Making Capacity: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Clinical Evaluation Practices of Primary-Care Physicians and Psychiatrists in Croatia","authors":"Dragutin Novosel, Stjepan Ljudevit Maru šić, N. Biller-Andorno, M. Trachsel","doi":"10.1024/1662-9647/a000185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000185","url":null,"abstract":"Decision-making capacity (DMC) is a prerequisite for informed consent to medical treatments. However, little is known about the knowledge, attitudes, and evaluation of DMC among physicians in Croatia. A survey was conducted among 180 general practitioners and psychiatrists in Croatia. Although from a legal perspective DMC is a dichotomous concept, about 90% of physicians indicated that they understand DMC to be a gradual concept. A majority of physicians considered themselves responsible and qualified to conduct DMC evaluations, though some physicians considered themselves insufficiently qualified. General practitioners considered themselves less responsible and less qualified than psychiatrists. Almost all participants indicated that they would welcome official guidelines and training.","PeriodicalId":45525,"journal":{"name":"GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41695123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Advance Care Planning for Persons with Intellectual Disabilities 智障人士预先护理计划
IF 1
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2018-05-23 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000187
M. Wicki
{"title":"Advance Care Planning for Persons with Intellectual Disabilities","authors":"M. Wicki","doi":"10.1024/1662-9647/a000187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000187","url":null,"abstract":"As people live longer, they become more likely to die from prolonged, incurable, chronic illnesses occurring more frequently in old age. This study explores the usefulness, quality, and reliability of documented advance care planning interviews to determine the decision-making capacity of persons with intellectual disabilities (IDs). A volunteer sample of 60 persons rated the capacity to consent to treatment of four persons deciding on two end-of-life decisions. Sensitivity, specificity, and percent agreement were calculated. Interrater reliability was assessed using Fleiss’ &kgr; and Krippendorff’s &agr;. A Yates’ corrected &khgr;2 was used to analyze differences in ratings between groups of raters. The sensitivity value was 62%; the specificity value was 95%. The percent agreement for all participants was 70%, Fleiss’ &kgr; was 0.396, and Krippendorff’s &agr; was 0.395. Of the participants, 72 found documented advance care planning discussions useful for diagnosing the decision-making capacity of people with IDs. The documented interviews helped to identify those persons with IDs who had the decision-making capacity. Documented interviews on end-of-life decisions could make a valuable contribution to fostering their self-determination in end-of-life issues.","PeriodicalId":45525,"journal":{"name":"GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41799764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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