Journal of Medical Humanities最新文献_第5页

IF 1.2

Journal of Medical Humanities Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10912-024-09877-7

Fred Cooper, Luna Dolezal, Arthur Rose

{"title":"Shame-Sensitive Public Health.","authors":"Fred Cooper, Luna Dolezal, Arthur Rose","doi":"10.1007/s10912-024-09877-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10912-024-09877-7","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we argue that shaming interventions and messages during Covid-19 have drawn the relationship between public health and shame into a heightened state of contention, offering us a valuable opportunity to reconsider shame as a desired outcome of public health work, and to push back against the logics of individual responsibility and blame for illness and disease on which it sits. We begin by defining shame and demonstrating how it is conceptually and practically distinct from stigma. We then set out evidence on the consequences of shame for social and relational health outcomes and assess the past and present dimensions of shame in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, primarily through a corpus of international news stories on the shaming of people perceived to have transgressed public health directions or advice. Following a brief note on shame (and policymaking) in a cultural context, we turn to the concept and practice of 'shame-sensitivity' in order to theorise a set of practical and adaptable principles that could be used to assist policymakers in short- and medium-term decision-making on urgent, tenacious, and emerging issues within public health. Finally, we consider the longer consequences of pandemic shame, making a wider case for the acknowledgement of the emotion as a key determinant of health.","PeriodicalId":45518,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Humanities","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7616610/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141749227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using Comics as Data Collection and Training Tools to Understand and Prevent Provider-Enacted HIV Stigma. 利用漫画作为数据收集和培训工具，了解并预防提供商对艾滋病毒的污名化。

IF 1.2

Journal of Medical Humanities Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10912-024-09880-y

J Blake Scott, Christa L Cook, Nathan Holic, Maeher Sukhija, Aislinn Woody

{"title":"Using Comics as Data Collection and Training Tools to Understand and Prevent Provider-Enacted HIV Stigma.","authors":"J Blake Scott, Christa L Cook, Nathan Holic, Maeher Sukhija, Aislinn Woody","doi":"10.1007/s10912-024-09880-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10912-024-09880-y","url":null,"abstract":"Comic storyboards that participants co-create can function as generative data collection tools when integrated into interviews or focus groups in a qualitative-rhetorical study. As a preliminary stage of a study, user testing comic storyboards can help ensure that they are generative and participant-informed, the latter being especially important when researching issues related to participant vulnerability, such as stigma. This article discusses the exigency, user testing, adaptation, and affordances of comic storyboards as data collection or story elicitation tools in a study of provider-enacted HIV stigma. Our user testing of comics storyboards enabled us to implement more responsive, participant-centered, and participatory forms of data collection. Given that the goal of this study is to develop anti-stigma provider training materials in the form of comics, participants' contributions through user testing not only helped us improve our data collection in the main study, but also generated input that informed our conceptualization and drafting of provider training comics.","PeriodicalId":45518,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Humanities","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141749228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Migration and Mental Health in Two Contemporary Memoirs. 两本当代回忆录中的移民与心理健康。

IF 1.2

Journal of Medical Humanities Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10912-024-09874-w

Lena Englund

{"title":"Migration and Mental Health in Two Contemporary Memoirs.","authors":"Lena Englund","doi":"10.1007/s10912-024-09874-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10912-024-09874-w","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines two autobiographical texts that address the relationship between migration and struggles with mental health: Karla Cornejo Villavicencio's The Undocumented Americans (2021) and Dina Nayeri's The Ungrateful Refugee: What Immigrants Never Tell You (2020). Both memoirs help bring mental health issues to light in situations of precarity, and the texts indicate that it is not just the experience of physical dislocation that may cause or exacerbate struggles with mental health, but the disconnect from other people, from citizenship, and the nation itself. Nayeri and Cornejo Villavicencio do not focus on narratives of recovery or healing but provide space for the experiences of other undocumented migrants trying to navigate the European asylum system or difficulties in obtaining American citizenship. The article argues that the two authors use their experiences of migration and mental illness for greater advocacy purposes with regard to human rights. The struggles with mental health present in the two memoirs intertwine with the treatment of undocumented migrants as described by the two authors, going beyond the personal experience of mental health, or illness, connecting it with migration practices and policies in the United States and Europe.","PeriodicalId":45518,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Humanities","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On Wor(l)ds and Pandemics. 关于工作和大流行病。

IF 1.2

Journal of Medical Humanities Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10912-024-09873-x

Jorge J Locane

{"title":"On Wor(l)ds and Pandemics.","authors":"Jorge J Locane","doi":"10.1007/s10912-024-09873-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10912-024-09873-x","url":null,"abstract":"The spread of the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has stimulated eschatological speculation. To the environmentalist and liberal diagnostician that had already been warning about the Anthropocene and the breakdown of post-Cold War global harmony, an alarm has now been added that in its worst prognosis estimates that, in 2020, we only started witnessing the beginning of a staggered health debacle. The idea of the world, as conceptual support for an imaginary community with global reach, has become a crisis. The world, an object often invoked by theoretical speculation over the last 30 years, has been now decreed finished. However, infectious diseases, in their epidemic and pandemic form, have devastated different societies at different times. This paper parallels two historical scenarios and a series of texts dealing with contagious diseases to shed light on the idea of (the end of) the world. The analysis centres on documents that bear witness to the importation of smallpox and other diseases into America and its spread during the European invasion and colonization. By recovering the concept of Pachakuti, a radical turnaround that can be understood as \"end of one world\", this paper shows that the chronicles reporting on the outbreaks of smallpox in America document a material end of the world for subjects who were not protagonists of history. The current end of the world is, on the contrary, that which would correspond to the protagonist of our phase of globalization and, eventually, to his world-which makes it more resonant and absolute.","PeriodicalId":45518,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Humanities","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Heavy Heart and the End of an Era: The Closure of My Hospital. 沉重的心情和一个时代的结束：我的医院关闭了

IF 1.2

Journal of Medical Humanities Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10912-024-09875-9

Subhash Chander

引用次数: 0

Moving Beyond Clinical Imaginaries: Technogeographies of the Everyday Urban. 超越临床想象：日常城市的技术地理学》。

IF 1.2

Journal of Medical Humanities Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10912-024-09872-y

Daryl Martin, Dara Ivanova, Thorben Peter Høj Simonsen

引用次数: 0

Regulated Pandemic Spaces: Spatial Crises in COVID Comics. 受管制的大流行病空间：COVID 漫画中的空间危机》。

IF 1.2

Journal of Medical Humanities Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10912-024-09864-y

Ishani Anwesha Joshi, Sathyaraj Venkatesan

{"title":"Regulated Pandemic Spaces: Spatial Crises in COVID Comics.","authors":"Ishani Anwesha Joshi, Sathyaraj Venkatesan","doi":"10.1007/s10912-024-09864-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10912-024-09864-y","url":null,"abstract":"Close-reading sequential comics and cartoons such as He Zhu's \"Lockdown,\" Rivi Handler-Spitz's \"Morning Commute,\" Yang Ji's \"Quarantine,\" and Thi Bui, Will Evans, Sarah Mirk, Amanda Pike, and Esther Kaplan's \"In/Vulnerable,\" this article investigates the networked spatial crises that have emerged during COVID-19. As the global pandemic reshaped social, economic, and cultural landscapes, it is crucial to understand the spatial implications of these transformations. By analyzing graphic medical texts, which serve as visual narratives that capture the lived experiences and perceptions of individuals within these crises, the present essay offers a nuanced exploration of the intricate relationships between space, society, and the effects of the pandemic. The article identifies and examines the various spatial crises that have emerged in the COVID era, such as disrupted urban environments, altered social dynamics, spaces of contamination, contraction of space, and the reconfiguration of workspaces. Drawing on theorists like Michael Foucault and Henri Lefebvre, this essay illustrates how these crisis-induced spatial transformations are represented, experienced, and contested. Ultimately, the article not only contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between the pandemic and space but also addresses the challenges of our evolving world.","PeriodicalId":45518,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Humanities","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141564801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"This was never about a virus": Perceptions of Vaccination Hazards and Pandemic Risk in #Covid19NZ Tweets. "这与病毒无关"：在 #Covid19NZ 微博中对疫苗接种危害和大流行风险的看法。

IF 1.2

Journal of Medical Humanities Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10912-024-09859-9

Maebh Long, Andreea Calude, Jessie Burnette

{"title":"\"This was never about a virus\": Perceptions of Vaccination Hazards and Pandemic Risk in #Covid19NZ Tweets.","authors":"Maebh Long, Andreea Calude, Jessie Burnette","doi":"10.1007/s10912-024-09859-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10912-024-09859-9","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we draw on qualitative methods from the medical humanities and quantitative approaches from corpus linguistics to assess the different mappings of pandemic risks by Twitter (X) users employing the #Covid19nz hashtag. We look specifically at their responses to government measures around vaccines between August and November 2021. Risk, we reveal, was a major discursive thread in tweets during this period, but within our tweets, it was the vaccine rather than the virus around which hazard perception and response were grouped. We find that the discursive stance of those opposed to the vaccine evoked entangled medical and political hazards, untrustworthy experts, obscure information, restrictions on sovereignty, threats to children, and uncertain future dangers, all of which positioned them within what Ulrich Beck termed the world risk society. We also found that these narratives of risk manifested in specific Twitter styles, which employed a consistently larger number of hashtags. The lack of conjunctions between the hashtags, we argue, encouraged a disordered reading of doubt and precaution, as the hashtags presented triggering phrases whose interconnections were hinted at rather than specified. By contrast, those who tweeted in support of government measures were rhetorically led by solutions rather than risks, with one exception: their perception of those who were vaccine opposed. We use scholarship on risk and precautionary logic to map out the contrasting positions in tweets addressing Aotearoa New Zealand's pandemic experience during the closing months of 2021.","PeriodicalId":45518,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Humanities","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141564800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pathophysiology. 病理生理学

IF 1.2

Journal of Medical Humanities Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10912-024-09868-8

Liz Irvin

引用次数: 0

Making Modern Medical Ethics: How African Americans, Anti-Nazis, Bureaucrats, Feminists, Veterans, and Whistleblowing Moralists Created Bioethics, by Robert Baker. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2024 创造现代医学伦理学：罗伯特-贝克（Robert Baker）著：《非裔美国人、反纳粹分子、官僚、女权主义者、退伍军人和揭发道德家是如何创建生物伦理学的》（How African Americans, Anti-Nazis, Bureaucrats, Feminists, Veterans, and Whistleblowing Moralists Created Bioethics）。马萨诸塞州剑桥市：麻省理工学院出版社，2024 年

IF 1.2

Journal of Medical Humanities Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10912-024-09865-x

Kyle E. Karches

引用次数: 0