International Review of Social Psychology最新文献

Sunk Cost Effects for Time Versus Money: Replication and Extensions Registered Report of Soman (2001) 时间与金钱的沉没成本效应：复制和扩展登记的索曼报告（2001 年）

IF 2.5 4区心理学

International Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.5334/irsp.883

Nikolay B. Petrov, Yin Kan Megan Chan, Cheuk Nam Lau, Tin Ho Kwok, Lok Ching Estelle Chow, Wai Yan Lo, Wenkai Song, G. Feldman

{"title":"Sunk Cost Effects for Time Versus Money: Replication and Extensions Registered Report of Soman (2001)","authors":"Nikolay B. Petrov, Yin Kan Megan Chan, Cheuk Nam Lau, Tin Ho Kwok, Lok Ching Estelle Chow, Wai Yan Lo, Wenkai Song, G. Feldman","doi":"10.5334/irsp.883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/irsp.883","url":null,"abstract":"The sunk cost effect is the tendency for an individual’s decision making to be impacted by unrecoverable previous investments of resources. Soman (2001) found that sunk cost effect is weaker for time than for money (Studies 1 and 2) and that the facilitation of money-like accounting strengthens the sunk cost effect for time (Study 5). We conducted a Registered Report of a close, high-powered replication and extension of Soman’s (2001) Studies 1 and 2 and a conceptual replication of his Study 5 with an online sample of US American Amazon Mechanical Turk (N = 821). We found support for differences between sunk money costs and sunk time costs in Study 1 (original: ϕc = .61 [.43, .78]; replication: ϕc = .38 [.31, .45]), yet not in Study 2, in which we found sunk cost effects for both money and time (original: money – ϕc = .32 [.12, .52], time – ϕc = .02 [.00, .18]; replication: money – ϕc = .23 [.14, .33], time – ϕc = .32 [.23, .42]). In Study 5, we found no support for facilitation of money-like accounting as strengthening the sunk time cost effect. Materials, data, and code are available on: https://osf.io/pm264/.","PeriodicalId":45461,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social Psychology","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139218115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Collective Behaviours: Mediation Mechanisms Underlying the Influence of Descriptive and Injunctive Norms 集体行为:描述规范和禁令规范影响的中介机制

4区心理学

International Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.5334/irsp.806

Lisa Selma Moussaoui, Katherine M. White, Olivier Desrichard

引用次数: 0

An Unfinished Chapter: The Impact of Belgians’ Social Representations of Colonialism on their Present-Day Attitudes Towards Congolese People Living in Belgium 未完成的一章:比利时人对殖民主义的社会表征对他们今天对居住在比利时的刚果人的态度的影响

IF 2.5 4区心理学

International Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.5334/irsp.777

Simona Lastrego, Zoé Magonet, Laurent Licata

{"title":"An Unfinished Chapter: The Impact of Belgians’ Social Representations of Colonialism on their Present-Day Attitudes Towards Congolese People Living in Belgium","authors":"Simona Lastrego, Zoé Magonet, Laurent Licata","doi":"10.5334/irsp.777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/irsp.777","url":null,"abstract":"Various national and international political associations have claimed that present-day racism towards people of African descent living in formerly colonizing European countries is caused by these countries’ colonial past and their governments’ failure to adequately address this historical legacy. However, no empirical study has yet examined the relation between social representations of colonialism (SRC) and attitudes towards Afro-descendants among majority group members. To investigate this phenomenon, we carried out two cross-sectional studies, which both confirmed that SRC are associated with attitudes towards the Congolese and with support for compensations. Study 1 (N = 407) investigated, among Belgian participants, the association of the two dimensions of SRC – Exploitation and Development – with present-day intergroup attitudes and support for compensations (material and symbolic) for colonialism. Representing the colonial past in terms of Exploitation was associated with more positive attitudes and more intentions to compensate for colonialism, whereas representing it in terms of Development had the opposite effect. Some of these effects were moderated by national identification. Study 2 (N = 203) used the same design but also included a modern racism scale. Results of Study 1 were generally replicated, and effects of SRC on modern racism were obtained: SRC in terms of Exploitation was associated with less modern racism, and SRC in terms of Development was associated with more modern racism. Results are discussed in terms of post-colonial intergroup relations.","PeriodicalId":45461,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social Psychology","volume":"62 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41295466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How Neoliberal are You? Development and Validation of the Neoliberal Orientation Questionnaire 你有多新自由主义?新自由主义取向问卷的开发与验证

IF 2.5 4区心理学

International Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.5334/irsp.663

Lola Girerd, J. Jost, Virginie Bonnot

{"title":"How Neoliberal are You? Development and Validation of the Neoliberal Orientation Questionnaire","authors":"Lola Girerd, J. Jost, Virginie Bonnot","doi":"10.5334/irsp.663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/irsp.663","url":null,"abstract":"We created a novel instrument to assess individual orientations toward the neoliberal capitalist system, the Neoliberal Orientation Questionnaire (NOQ), which is comprised of four dimensions: competitiveness, individual self-regulation, relational detachment, and public divestment. The instrument was intended to complement existing scales by (a) adopting a European perspective, and (b) incorporating personal as well as societal values, including lifestyle considerations. We sought to validate the NOQ in a European country with a strong history of public investment and social welfare provisions, namely France. In three nationally representative French samples, and one US student sample we assessed the internal consistency and construct validity of long and short versions of the scale. In terms of convergent and divergent validity, NOQ scores were positively correlated with scores on the Neoliberal Beliefs Inventory (NBI), general and economic forms of system justification, social dominance orientation, social and economic conservatism, internal locus of control, belief in free will, future-orientation, and a tendency to look on the ‘bright side’ in the face of hardships. The NOQ should prove useful for understanding the antecedents, concomitants, and consequences of attitudinal support versus opposition to the neoliberal capitalist system that dominates contemporary Western societies.","PeriodicalId":45461,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44749536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Group Dominance, System Justification, and Hostile Classism: The Ideological Roots of the Perceived Socioeconomic Humanity Gap That Upholds the Income Gap 群体优势、制度正当性和敌对古典主义：维持收入差距的社会经济人文差距的意识形态根源

IF 2.5 4区心理学

International Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.5334/irsp.753

Mario Sainz, Gloria Jiménez-Moya

{"title":"Group Dominance, System Justification, and Hostile Classism: The Ideological Roots of the Perceived Socioeconomic Humanity Gap That Upholds the Income Gap","authors":"Mario Sainz, Gloria Jiménez-Moya","doi":"10.5334/irsp.753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/irsp.753","url":null,"abstract":"Perceiving low-socioeconomic status (low-SES) groups as less human than high-SES groups contributes to justifying socioeconomic inequality. Despite this issue’s relevance, previous research has not acknowledged the possible causes of this perceived humanity gap (differences in humanity between SES groups). In this project, we focus on analysing the possible influence of hierarchy-enhancing ideological variables on this gap. To do so, in a first correlational study (N = 765), we analyse the extent to which certain ideological variables predict the perceived humanity gap between low- and high-SES groups. Our results indicate that group dominance, system justification, and hostile classism are highly predictive of the humanity gap. In a second correlational study (N = 521) we found that the perceived humanity gap, the tendency to blame low-SES groups and praise high-SES groups for their economic standings, sequentially mediated the relationship among social dominance, system justification, and hostile classism with the support of social change policies. Finally, we manipulated each ideological variable in three equivalent studies (N = 631) to test its influence on the previous pattern of mediational results. The results confirmed the ideological variables’ antecedent roles in the mediation analysis. Finally, we discuss the role of the ideological hierarchy variables in the maintenance of socioeconomic differences through (de)humanisation.","PeriodicalId":45461,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44848986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Asymmetrical Update of Beliefs About Future Outcomes is Driven by Outcome Valence and Social Group Membership 结果效价和社会群体成员关系驱动未来结果信念的不对称更新

4区心理学

International Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.5334/irsp.647

Mihai Dricu, Stephanie Bührer, Dominik A. Moser, Tatjana Aue

{"title":"Asymmetrical Update of Beliefs About Future Outcomes is Driven by Outcome Valence and Social Group Membership","authors":"Mihai Dricu, Stephanie Bührer, Dominik A. Moser, Tatjana Aue","doi":"10.5334/irsp.647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/irsp.647","url":null,"abstract":"People are eager to update their beliefs, such as a perceived risk, if they receive information that is better than expected but are reluctant to do so when the evidence is unfavourable. When estimating the likelihood of future outcomes, this phenomenon of asymmetrical belief update helps generate and maintain personal optimism bias. In this study, we investigated whether asymmetrical belief update also extends to estimating the future of other individuals. Specifically, we prompted respondents to assess the perceived likelihood of three social targets experiencing future positive and negative events: An in-group, a mild out-group, and an extreme out-group. We then provided the respondents with feedback about the base rates of those events in the general population and prompted them to re-assess their initial estimates for all social targets. Respondents expected more positive than negative outcomes for the in-group and the mild out-group, but more negative outcomes for the extreme out-group. We also found an asymmetrical update of beliefs contingent on the valence of the future event and the social target. For negative outcomes, respondents updated more following good news than bad news, particularly for the mild out-group. For positive outcomes, respondents equally updated their beliefs following good news and bad news for the in-group and the mild out-group. However, they updated their beliefs significantly more following bad news than good news for the extreme out-group member. Our data thus reveal the strong influence of social stereotypes on future expectancies for others.","PeriodicalId":45461,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social Psychology","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136022207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Worldviews and Values as Bases for Political Orientations 世界观和价值观是政治取向的基础

IF 2.5 4区心理学

International Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/irsp.741

引用次数: 0

Facial Emotion Recognition in Sleep Deprivation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 睡眠剥夺的面部情绪识别:系统回顾与元分析

IF 2.5 4区心理学

International Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/irsp.679

Mengyuan Li, Chifen Ma, Chao Wu

引用次数: 0

Can Beauty be Measured with Photos? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Static and Dynamic Physical Attractiveness Ratings 美可以用照片衡量吗?静态和动态身体吸引力评级的系统回顾和元分析

IF 2.5 4区心理学

International Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/irsp.758

Patrick Kaschel, L. Hildebrandt

引用次数: 0

How Can I Help You? The Influence of Situation and Hostile Sexism on Perception of Appropriate Gender of Conversational Agents 我能为您做些什么?情境和敌意性别歧视对会话主体适当性别感知的影响

IF 2.5 4区心理学

International Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/irsp.669

M. Pinelli, E. Sarda, C. Bry

引用次数: 0