International Review of Social Psychology最新文献

Women and Ethnic Minority Candidates Face Dynamic Party Divergent Glass Cliff Conditions in French Elections 在法国大选中，女性和少数民族候选人面临着充满活力的党内不同 "玻璃崖 "条件

IF 2.5 4区心理学

International Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.5334/irsp.770

Sarah L. Robinson, C. Kulich, Y. Assilaméhou‐Kunz, Cristina Aelenei, Vincenzo Iacoviello

{"title":"Women and Ethnic Minority Candidates Face Dynamic Party Divergent Glass Cliff Conditions in French Elections","authors":"Sarah L. Robinson, C. Kulich, Y. Assilaméhou‐Kunz, Cristina Aelenei, Vincenzo Iacoviello","doi":"10.5334/irsp.770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/irsp.770","url":null,"abstract":"Political glass cliffs arise when candidates from low-status groups disproportionately run for less-winnable seats. The burden of these worse odds has been shown to negatively impact election outcomes, slowing progress toward fair political representation. Relying on research suggesting signaling motives for glass cliff appointments, we investigated the potential of these political party decisions to persuade voters in the context of evolving social norms. We hypothesized that party differences in the signaling context underlie variation in the magnitude, impact, and dynamic evolution of elective glass cliff conditions over time, leading to more rapid improvements in the representation of women and ethnic, racial, and immigrant (ERI) minorities in left-leaning versus right-leaning parties.\u0000We examined glass cliff candidacies in elections for the French National Assembly from 2002 to 2017. Relying on three measures of seat winnability, we adopted a multiple group structural equation approach to investigate whether variation in glass cliff conditions and their effect on outcomes differed by election year and party belonging. We found larger glass cliff disadvantages for right-leaning women and ERI candidates compared to left-leaning. While the magnitude of glass cliffs for women decreased over time as representation increased, this link for ERI candidates was less clear. Outcomes demonstrate that dynamic glass cliff conditions can be a major obstacle on the road to representational fairness in politics. We argue that because the impact of glass cliffs can depend on party-dependent variation in the signaling value of women and ERI minorities, it is essential to focus more on this issue for socially conservative political parties and for all political parties in elective contexts where low-status candidates remain largely underrepresented.","PeriodicalId":45461,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141370955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Licensing via Credentials: Replication Registered Report of Monin and Miller (2001) with Extensions Investigating the Domain-Specificity of Moral Credentials and the Association Between the Credential Effect and Trait Reputational Concern 通过证书颁发许可证：复制莫宁和米勒（2001 年）的注册报告，并扩展调查道德证书的特定领域性以及证书效应与特质声誉关注之间的联系

IF 2.5 4区心理学

International Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.5334/irsp.945

Q. Xiao, Lok Ching Li, Ying Lam Au, See Ngueh Tan, Wing Tung Chung, G. Feldman

{"title":"Licensing via Credentials: Replication Registered Report of Monin and Miller (2001) with Extensions Investigating the Domain-Specificity of Moral Credentials and the Association Between the Credential Effect and Trait Reputational Concern","authors":"Q. Xiao, Lok Ching Li, Ying Lam Au, See Ngueh Tan, Wing Tung Chung, G. Feldman","doi":"10.5334/irsp.945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/irsp.945","url":null,"abstract":"The moral credential effect is the phenomenon where an initial behavior that presumably establishes one as moral “licenses” the person to subsequently engage in morally questionable behaviors. In line with this effect, Monin and Miller (2001, Study 2) found that participants who initially had an opportunity to hire a job candidate from disadvantaged groups (vs. those without such an opportunity) subsequently indicated preferences that were more likely to be perceived as prejudiced. We conducted a direct replication of this study with US participants on a crowdsourcing platform (n after exclusion = 932). We found no support for a consistent moral credential effect: the effect was close to zero in a scenario where participants indicated their preferences to hire from different ethnicities (d = 0.02 to 0.08, depending on inclusion criteria), and was in the opposite direction in a scenario where they indicated preferences for different genders (d = –0.50 to –0.38). With two extensions to the original study design, we found no evidence that domain-inconsistent moral credentials are less effective in licensing than domain-consistent moral credentials and that moral credentials moderate the association between reputational concern and expressing potentially prejudiced preferences. All materials, data, and analysis scripts are shared at https://osf.io/phym3. This Registered Report has been endorsed by Peer Community In Registered Reports: https://doi.org/10.24072/pci.rr.100726.","PeriodicalId":45461,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141118918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Helpful Measure to Measure Help: The Construction and Validation of the Intergroup Giving and Intergroup Acting in Favor of Refugees Scale (IGIAF) 衡量帮助的有用尺度：群体间给予帮助和群体间采取有利于难民的行动量表（IGIAF）的构建与验证

IF 2.5 4区心理学

International Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.5334/irsp.832

Mado Hanioti, A. Roblain, A. Azzi, Laurent Licata

{"title":"A Helpful Measure to Measure Help: The Construction and Validation of the Intergroup Giving and Intergroup Acting in Favor of Refugees Scale (IGIAF)","authors":"Mado Hanioti, A. Roblain, A. Azzi, Laurent Licata","doi":"10.5334/irsp.832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/irsp.832","url":null,"abstract":"Since 2015, Europe has experienced two important influxes of vulnerable migrants, refugees, and asylum seekers. Despite heterogenous reactions within and across countries, acts of humanitarianism and solidarity have occurred in a diverse range of behaviors. Given the particularities of Intergroup Helping in favor of refugees, a more nuanced understanding of intentions to engage in helping behaviors would enrich theoretical and applied research. We developed and validated a scale of Intergroup Helping in favor of refugees, that covers the two dimensions of help, i.e., Intergroup Giving (alleviating the suffering of others) and Intergroup Acting (addressing injustices and inequalities). Following scale construction practices, we proceeded in three phases. First, we identified and defined our domains of interest, and proceeded to collect representative helping behaviors, using secondary data of semi-structured interviews on volunteers. These behaviors were pre-tested. Then, across two studies, we examined the scale’s reliability, dimensionality, and validity qualities. Study 1 was distributed among a student sample at two time-points. Results yielded robust internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and predictive validity, and displayed preliminary evidence of the bidimensional structure. Study 2 was distributed among a non-student sample and supported the bidimensional structure of the scale. This research demonstrates that Intergroup Helping intentions in favor of refugees can be classified into Intergroup Giving and Intergroup Acting behaviors and offers a predictive tool to investigate these behaviors in an intergroup context.","PeriodicalId":45461,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141001074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Economic Threats, Political and National Identification Predict Affective Polarization: Longitudinal Evidence From Spain 经济威胁、政治和国家认同可预测情感极化：西班牙的纵向证据

IF 2.5 4区心理学

International Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.5334/irsp.838

Efraín García-Sánchez, Felicity M. Turner‐Zwinkels, Rebekka Kesberg, M. Marot, Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón, G. Willis, T. Kuppens

{"title":"Economic Threats, Political and National Identification Predict Affective Polarization: Longitudinal Evidence From Spain","authors":"Efraín García-Sánchez, Felicity M. Turner‐Zwinkels, Rebekka Kesberg, M. Marot, Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón, G. Willis, T. Kuppens","doi":"10.5334/irsp.838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/irsp.838","url":null,"abstract":"Economic threats, along with political identities and ideologies, are associated with affective polarization. However, there is still a need to learn more about the consequences of different economic threats and identities fueling polarization. We take a longitudinal perspective in testing the influence of these phenomena on affective polarization. Specifically, we tested the effect of subjective personal and collective economic threats and political, national, regional, and European identities on affective polarization towards politicians and partisans in Spain. We use four waves of the E-DEM panel study from Spain (N = 2,501) collected between 2018 and 2019. We conducted longitudinal multilevel analyses to determine the growth in affective polarization and included predictors at the between- and within-person levels. Consistent with our hypotheses, we found that collective economic threats, such as perceiving more unfairness in the distribution of wealth and being dissatisfied with the Spanish economy, positively predict affective polarization. Contrary to our expectations, personal economic threats did not predict affective polarization. Furthermore, political and national identities positively predicted affective polarization towards politicians and partisans. Interestingly, exploratory analyses suggested that the associations between economic threats, identities, and affective polarization are moderated by political ideology. We discuss how economic threats and identities may exacerbate animosities toward political actors.","PeriodicalId":45461,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140224263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Making Nations Great Again: National Narcissism and the Left, the Right, and the Extreme in the European Context 让国家再次伟大：欧洲背景下的民族自恋与左翼、右翼和极端主义

IF 2.5 4区心理学

International Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.5334/irsp.844

Marina Maglić, Tomislav M. Pavlović, Renata Franc

{"title":"Making Nations Great Again: National Narcissism and the Left, the Right, and the Extreme in the European Context","authors":"Marina Maglić, Tomislav M. Pavlović, Renata Franc","doi":"10.5334/irsp.844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/irsp.844","url":null,"abstract":"Considering current world politics, investigating people’s tendency to believe in the greatness of their nation contingent on external validation seems ever so relevant. Thus, we examined the relationship between the direction and extremity of political orientation and national narcissism (NN) on European quota-representative samples (N = 15,882). Although the relationships between ideological extremity and NN were established, they were much weaker than the positive relationship between political orientation and NN. Testing for model invariance across Western and Eastern European samples suggested differences in the predictive strength of political orientation on NN, with a weaker association in Eastern Europe. Further analyses, including a quadratic examination of political ideology’s relation to NN, supported the rigidity-of-the-right hypothesis, highlighting the stronger presence of NN among right-leaning individuals. This pattern persisted despite varying European socio-cultural backgrounds, suggesting a transcultural aspect of NN within the political right spectrum. Our research underscores the importance of considering socio-political context when assessing the interplay between political ideology and NN, setting a starting point for further, more nuanced research.","PeriodicalId":45461,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139843559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Making Nations Great Again: National Narcissism and the Left, the Right, and the Extreme in the European Context 让国家再次伟大：欧洲背景下的民族自恋与左翼、右翼和极端主义

IF 2.5 4区心理学

International Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.5334/irsp.844

Marina Maglić, Tomislav M. Pavlović, Renata Franc

{"title":"Making Nations Great Again: National Narcissism and the Left, the Right, and the Extreme in the European Context","authors":"Marina Maglić, Tomislav M. Pavlović, Renata Franc","doi":"10.5334/irsp.844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/irsp.844","url":null,"abstract":"Considering current world politics, investigating people’s tendency to believe in the greatness of their nation contingent on external validation seems ever so relevant. Thus, we examined the relationship between the direction and extremity of political orientation and national narcissism (NN) on European quota-representative samples (N = 15,882). Although the relationships between ideological extremity and NN were established, they were much weaker than the positive relationship between political orientation and NN. Testing for model invariance across Western and Eastern European samples suggested differences in the predictive strength of political orientation on NN, with a weaker association in Eastern Europe. Further analyses, including a quadratic examination of political ideology’s relation to NN, supported the rigidity-of-the-right hypothesis, highlighting the stronger presence of NN among right-leaning individuals. This pattern persisted despite varying European socio-cultural backgrounds, suggesting a transcultural aspect of NN within the political right spectrum. Our research underscores the importance of considering socio-political context when assessing the interplay between political ideology and NN, setting a starting point for further, more nuanced research.","PeriodicalId":45461,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139783765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

We’re All the Same: Collective Narcissists’ Cross-National Support for Putin and Russian Military Attacks 我们都一样：集体自恋者对普京和俄罗斯军事攻击的跨国支持

IF 2.5 4区心理学

International Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.5334/irsp.761

Genavee Brown, Gaëlle Marinthe

{"title":"We’re All the Same: Collective Narcissists’ Cross-National Support for Putin and Russian Military Attacks","authors":"Genavee Brown, Gaëlle Marinthe","doi":"10.5334/irsp.761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/irsp.761","url":null,"abstract":"National narcissism is associated with support for nationalist and anti-democratic leaders and decisions in one’s own country. We hypothesize that it might also relate to more favorable judgments of outgroup nationalist leaders and actions, even if the latter may pose a threat to the ingroup. Using the context of the Russian attack on Ukraine, we hypothesize that people with a higher level of national narcissism would be more supportive of Russian attacks, Russian President Vladimir Putin, and the Russian people. This may be due to a higher perception of belief similarity to Putin and Russians. We also considered the moderating role of the explicit target of the attack (Ukraine vs. ingroup). We tested our hypotheses in two studies (Study 1: N = 339 French; Study 2: N = 400 Americans). In both studies, national narcissism was related to a judgment of the attack (on Ukraine or the ingroup) as less immoral and to a better opinion of Putin. These effects were mediated by perceived belief similarity. In both studies however, these less negative judgments of the attack and of Putin did not extend to Russian people. Our results highlight that national narcissists are inclined to support a nationalist outgroup leader and their violent actions, although these may ultimately harm the ingroup.","PeriodicalId":45461,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139617261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sunk Cost Effects for Time Versus Money: Replication and Extensions Registered Report of Soman (2001) 时间与金钱的沉没成本效应：复制和扩展登记的索曼报告（2001 年）

IF 2.5 4区心理学

International Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.5334/irsp.883

Nikolay B. Petrov, Yin Kan Megan Chan, Cheuk Nam Lau, Tin Ho Kwok, Lok Ching Estelle Chow, Wai Yan Lo, Wenkai Song, G. Feldman

{"title":"Sunk Cost Effects for Time Versus Money: Replication and Extensions Registered Report of Soman (2001)","authors":"Nikolay B. Petrov, Yin Kan Megan Chan, Cheuk Nam Lau, Tin Ho Kwok, Lok Ching Estelle Chow, Wai Yan Lo, Wenkai Song, G. Feldman","doi":"10.5334/irsp.883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/irsp.883","url":null,"abstract":"The sunk cost effect is the tendency for an individual’s decision making to be impacted by unrecoverable previous investments of resources. Soman (2001) found that sunk cost effect is weaker for time than for money (Studies 1 and 2) and that the facilitation of money-like accounting strengthens the sunk cost effect for time (Study 5). We conducted a Registered Report of a close, high-powered replication and extension of Soman’s (2001) Studies 1 and 2 and a conceptual replication of his Study 5 with an online sample of US American Amazon Mechanical Turk (N = 821). We found support for differences between sunk money costs and sunk time costs in Study 1 (original: ϕc = .61 [.43, .78]; replication: ϕc = .38 [.31, .45]), yet not in Study 2, in which we found sunk cost effects for both money and time (original: money – ϕc = .32 [.12, .52], time – ϕc = .02 [.00, .18]; replication: money – ϕc = .23 [.14, .33], time – ϕc = .32 [.23, .42]). In Study 5, we found no support for facilitation of money-like accounting as strengthening the sunk time cost effect. Materials, data, and code are available on: https://osf.io/pm264/.","PeriodicalId":45461,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139218115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Collective Behaviours: Mediation Mechanisms Underlying the Influence of Descriptive and Injunctive Norms 集体行为:描述规范和禁令规范影响的中介机制

4区心理学

International Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.5334/irsp.806

Lisa Selma Moussaoui, Katherine M. White, Olivier Desrichard

引用次数: 0

An Unfinished Chapter: The Impact of Belgians’ Social Representations of Colonialism on their Present-Day Attitudes Towards Congolese People Living in Belgium 未完成的一章:比利时人对殖民主义的社会表征对他们今天对居住在比利时的刚果人的态度的影响

IF 2.5 4区心理学

International Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.5334/irsp.777

Simona Lastrego, Zoé Magonet, Laurent Licata

{"title":"An Unfinished Chapter: The Impact of Belgians’ Social Representations of Colonialism on their Present-Day Attitudes Towards Congolese People Living in Belgium","authors":"Simona Lastrego, Zoé Magonet, Laurent Licata","doi":"10.5334/irsp.777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/irsp.777","url":null,"abstract":"Various national and international political associations have claimed that present-day racism towards people of African descent living in formerly colonizing European countries is caused by these countries’ colonial past and their governments’ failure to adequately address this historical legacy. However, no empirical study has yet examined the relation between social representations of colonialism (SRC) and attitudes towards Afro-descendants among majority group members. To investigate this phenomenon, we carried out two cross-sectional studies, which both confirmed that SRC are associated with attitudes towards the Congolese and with support for compensations. Study 1 (N = 407) investigated, among Belgian participants, the association of the two dimensions of SRC – Exploitation and Development – with present-day intergroup attitudes and support for compensations (material and symbolic) for colonialism. Representing the colonial past in terms of Exploitation was associated with more positive attitudes and more intentions to compensate for colonialism, whereas representing it in terms of Development had the opposite effect. Some of these effects were moderated by national identification. Study 2 (N = 203) used the same design but also included a modern racism scale. Results of Study 1 were generally replicated, and effects of SRC on modern racism were obtained: SRC in terms of Exploitation was associated with less modern racism, and SRC in terms of Development was associated with more modern racism. Results are discussed in terms of post-colonial intergroup relations.","PeriodicalId":45461,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41295466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0