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Australian Journal of Anthropology最新文献

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Dark tourism in Timor-Leste: An examination of foreign tourists' visits to the Santa Cruz cemetery and the Comarca Balide prison via analysis of Tripadvisor reviews 东帝汶的黑暗旅游：通过对Tripadvisor评论的分析，调查外国游客参观圣克鲁斯公墓和Comarca Balide监狱的情况
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1111/taja.12526
Amy Rothschild
{"title":"Dark tourism in Timor-Leste: An examination of foreign tourists' visits to the Santa Cruz cemetery and the Comarca Balide prison via analysis of Tripadvisor reviews","authors":"Amy Rothschild","doi":"10.1111/taja.12526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.12526","url":null,"abstract":"<p>During the brutal Indonesian occupation of Timor-Leste from 1975 to 1999, over 100,000 Timorese out of an estimated population of 650,000 lost their lives; thousands more suffered a range of horrific human rights violations. This paper discusses ‘dark tourism’—tourism linked with this violent past—in Timor-Leste's post-independence era. The paper focuses its analysis of dark tourism on two of the most well-known tourist sites linked with the Indonesian past, both sites of former violence: the Santa Cruz cemetery and the Comarca Balide prison. It looks specifically at international tourists' experiences at the two sites. The paper contributes to debates over the morality of dark tourism, as well as to human rights and transitional justice literatures that examine how memorialisation efforts play out on the ground. It argues, among other things, that a view of dark tourism as purely amoral thrill-seeking or voyeurism should be tempered. The case of Timor-Leste shows us instead that dark tourism can play an important role in individuals' attempts to understand, learn more about, and otherwise make meaning out of complicated pasts of violence.</p>","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"35 3","pages":"220-236"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143253514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pragmatic cosmopolitanism in a parochial space: How international-student returnees (re)negotiate home in Teochew, China 狭隘空间中的实用主义世界主义：留学生海归如何在中国潮州谈判回国
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-12-25 DOI: 10.1111/taja.12536
Zixun Lin
{"title":"Pragmatic cosmopolitanism in a parochial space: How international-student returnees (re)negotiate home in Teochew, China","authors":"Zixun Lin","doi":"10.1111/taja.12536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.12536","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article explores the notion of pragmatic cosmopolitanism in Teochew, China. It examines the way international student returnees perceive their sense of belonging at home and their cosmopolitan identities in a parochial area. Based on ethnographic research, this article offers a unique perspective from a specific regional space with significant migrant history that has witnessed dramatic socio-economic changes since China's ‘open door’ policy. Although the life trajectories of international student returnees reveal aspects of cosmopolitanism, they are deeply rooted in the moral obligation of filial piety in Teochew. Their life trajectories continue to be shaped and reshaped by familial expectations of kinship, marriage, and succession. Meanwhile, they struggle to maintain their cosmopolitan identities from the negotiable elements of returning, realised through their consumption choices and friendship circle.</p>","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"36 1","pages":"141-156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144131595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Description, difference and history, in Melanesia, for example 例如美拉尼西亚的描述、差异和历史
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-12-25 DOI: 10.1111/taja.12537
Eric Hirsch, Will Rollason
{"title":"Description, difference and history, in Melanesia, for example","authors":"Eric Hirsch,&nbsp;Will Rollason","doi":"10.1111/taja.12537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.12537","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article is about the relationship between common history and specific cultures. Specifically, it seeks a resolution to the ongoing problem of which of these should be given logical priority in anthropology— that is, which should be given the status of first cause. This problem is exemplified in the 1990s debate between proponents of the so-called ‘New Melanesian Ethnography’ and those of the ‘New Melanesian History’. Thinking through the Parliament House sculptures controversy that erupted in Papua New Guinea in 2013, we draw an analogy between the work of Marilyn Strathern and Dipesh Chakrabarty to argue that difference can be located in practices of <i>description</i>. Drawing on the ideas of Elizabeth Anscombe and Ian Hacking, we suggest that descriptive practices are inextricably linked with intentional actions—that is, intentional actions exist ‘under a description’. On this basis, we argue that neither culture nor history can be a first cause, since both are created by specific descriptive practices—history and ethnography as accounts of the world, for example, but also indigenous accounts embodied in state-building, Pentecostal Christianity, or gift exchange. We close by suggesting how anthropologists might allow the times and differences of others to flourish in their own descriptive practices and avoid the kind of metaphysical impasse that marked Melanesian studies in the 1990s.</p>","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"36 1","pages":"123-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/taja.12537","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144131594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hedgehogs, killing, and kindness: The contradictions of care in conservation practice By Laura McLauchlan, Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. 2024. pp. ix + 259, notes, references, index, US$45.00 (Pb.), ISBN 978-0-26254-810-6 Squirrel nation: Reds, greys and the meaning of home By Peter Coates, London: Reaktion Books, 2023. pp. 335, references, select bibliography, acknowledgements, photo acknowledgements, index, GBP₤16.99 (Hc.), ISBN 978-1-78914-770-4 《刺猬、杀戮和善良：保护实践中护理的矛盾》劳拉·麦克劳克伦著，马萨诸塞州剑桥：麻省理工学院出版社，2024年。《松鼠之国：红色、灰色与家的意义》，彼得·科茨著，伦敦：Reaktion Books出版社，2023年出版。pp. 335，参考文献，精选书目，致谢，照片致谢，索引，GBP£16.99 (Hc.), ISBN 978-1-78914-770-4
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.1111/taja.12525
Gordon McMullan
{"title":"Hedgehogs, killing, and kindness: The contradictions of care in conservation practice By Laura McLauchlan, Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. 2024. pp. ix + 259, notes, references, index, US$45.00 (Pb.), ISBN 978-0-26254-810-6\u0000 Squirrel nation: Reds, greys and the meaning of home By Peter Coates, London: Reaktion Books, 2023. pp. 335, references, select bibliography, acknowledgements, photo acknowledgements, index, GBP₤16.99 (Hc.), ISBN 978-1-78914-770-4","authors":"Gordon McMullan","doi":"10.1111/taja.12525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.12525","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"36 1","pages":"234-238"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144131529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enacted relations: Performing knowledge in an Australian indigenous community By Franca Tamisari, Oxford and New York: Berghahn Books. 2024. pp. viii + 274. $34.95 (ebook), $135 (hardback). ISBN (hardback): 9781805392392, ISBN (ebook): 9781805392408 制定的关系：在澳大利亚土著社区的表演知识弗兰卡·塔米萨里，牛津和纽约：Berghahn出版社，2024。页8 + 274。电子书34.95美元，精装本135美元。ISBN（精装本）：9781805392392，ISBN（电子书）：9781805392408
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1111/taja.12535
Sam Williams
{"title":"Enacted relations: Performing knowledge in an Australian indigenous community By Franca Tamisari, Oxford and New York: Berghahn Books. 2024. pp. viii + 274. $34.95 (ebook), $135 (hardback). ISBN (hardback): 9781805392392, ISBN (ebook): 9781805392408","authors":"Sam Williams","doi":"10.1111/taja.12535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.12535","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"36 1","pages":"238-240"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144131573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sanan rai wisdom in Atauro's tourism transformation 三安莱的智慧在Atauro的旅游转型
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1111/taja.12527
Ana Carolina Ramos Oliveira
{"title":"Sanan rai wisdom in Atauro's tourism transformation","authors":"Ana Carolina Ramos Oliveira","doi":"10.1111/taja.12527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.12527","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper examines the history and activities of the Timorese NGO Empreza Di'ak, focusing on its role in revitalising traditional pottery (<i>sanan rai</i> in Tetum) on Atauro Island. Traditionally a form of women's knowledge, pottery has been reimagined in the post-independence era as cultural heritage at risk of extinction, now transformed into commodities primarily targeting the tourist market. The paper explores the interplay of social, economic, and generational factors driving the revival of <i>sanan rai</i> production within the broader context of positioning Atauro as an international tourism destination. It delves into the complexities, challenges, and subjectivities that arise, alongside the unexpected situations and evolving expectations of local communities as they navigate this process of (re)engaging with and revaluing a nearly lost tradition.</p>","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"35 3","pages":"192-205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143252857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Haunting biology: Science and indigeneity in Australia By Emma Kowal (Ed.), Durham, NC: Duke UP. 2023. pp. 264. US$27.95, ISBN: 9781478027539 萦绕生物学：科学和土著在澳大利亚由艾玛科瓦尔（编），达勒姆，北卡罗来纳州：杜克UP。2023. 264页。Us $27.95, isbn: 9781478027539
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1111/taja.12530
David S. Trigger, Lynette Russell, Warwick Anderson, Emma Kowal
{"title":"Haunting biology: Science and indigeneity in Australia By Emma Kowal (Ed.), Durham, NC: Duke UP. 2023. pp. 264. US$27.95, ISBN: 9781478027539","authors":"David S. Trigger,&nbsp;Lynette Russell,&nbsp;Warwick Anderson,&nbsp;Emma Kowal","doi":"10.1111/taja.12530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.12530","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"36 1","pages":"223-231"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144131524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
African diasporas in Australia: Christianity and the complicated matter of trust 散居在澳大利亚的非洲人：基督教和复杂的信任问题
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1111/taja.12532
Cristina Rocha, Kathleen Openshaw
{"title":"African diasporas in Australia: Christianity and the complicated matter of trust","authors":"Cristina Rocha,&nbsp;Kathleen Openshaw","doi":"10.1111/taja.12532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.12532","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Christianity plays a foundational role in many communities in sub-Saharan Africa. As migrants from the African continent arrive in Australia, the usual roles of religion (i.e., connecting to the spiritual world and strengthening community) become even more pronounced. Churches become trusted support institutions for settlement. Here, we consider the complexities of trust for Christian African migrants as they negotiate settlement in Australia. For them, relationships of trust within their own communities and with Australian society at large are situated, ambivalent, and contingent. Indeed, for this cohort, trust is both powerful and fragile. We argue that in order to overcome the uncertainties of life, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, they mobilise Christianity as a way of establishing trust. Overall, this paper calls for greater scholarly attention to how relationships of trust are established and negotiated in daily life among migrants, and particularly to the role of religion in this process.</p>","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"36 1","pages":"206-222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144131523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unsettled and unsettling tourism landscapes of Timor-Leste 东帝汶动荡不安的旅游景观
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1111/taja.12529
Amy Rothschild, Susanna Barnes
{"title":"Unsettled and unsettling tourism landscapes of Timor-Leste","authors":"Amy Rothschild,&nbsp;Susanna Barnes","doi":"10.1111/taja.12529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.12529","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"35 3","pages":"151-159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143252640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Renegotiating domesticity in the making of homestays in Atauro, Timor-Leste 重新协商家庭生活在阿托罗，东帝汶
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1111/taja.12528
Kelly Silva, Maria Luiza Vietes Pedrosa
{"title":"Renegotiating domesticity in the making of homestays in Atauro, Timor-Leste","authors":"Kelly Silva,&nbsp;Maria Luiza Vietes Pedrosa","doi":"10.1111/taja.12528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.12528","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper explores emerging domesticities in Atauro, Timor-Leste, in relation to efforts to make homestays available for potential tourists. In exploring these new domesticities, we elucidate the ‘civilising process’ that is happening in terms of the ways in which people consider hygiene, diet, and their relationship with non-human animals. In addition, the advent of potential tourism engenders the emergence of a new trend in domestic architecture. At the same time, this raising of homestays has intensified the workload of especially younger women, preventing them from taking part in collective activities and agriculture, which makes them more dependent on the market economy. Our analysis of these processes points to the heuristic potential of intersectional analysis to better understand development dynamics in contemporary Timor-Leste.</p>","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"35 3","pages":"175-191"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143252222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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