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Land claim legacies, native title, and the rigours of Indigenous politics 土地要求遗产，土著头衔，以及严格的土著政治
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1111/taja.70006
David S. Trigger
{"title":"Land claim legacies, native title, and the rigours of Indigenous politics","authors":"David S. Trigger","doi":"10.1111/taja.70006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.70006","url":null,"abstract":"<p>My studies in the Northern Territory/Queensland border region of Australia's Gulf Country indicate continuing tense negotiations among Waanyi/Garawa people concerning the inclusion/exclusion of particular persons as traditional owners and recipients of benefits from various economic ventures. Despite commonly expressed Indigenous views that stress the importance of sustaining continuity of traditional ‘law’, this points to the importance of addressing change, as assuming that the model of traditional ownership articulated in a land claim 40 years ago will not undergo modification would be naïve. Subsequent generations have come to define connections to Country more flexibly than the earlier documented system of inheritance through patrilines and mother's patrilines. Native title, land claims, and mining negotiations on the Queensland side of the border have influenced this outcome. I address risks of legal rigidification of customary law driven by the practical availability of the original Northern Territory land rights research. That earlier completed work has become a focus for appeals to cultural authenticity and strategic traditionalism among Indigenous protagonists fuelled in part by competition for money and related resources. While research such as mine from the 1980s remains essential in decision-making, it needs to be updated and approached with a methodology open to the significance of cultural change. This difficult area of anthropological work deserves more analytical attention, recognition, and support.</p>","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"36 1","pages":"55-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/taja.70006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144131508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wild artefacts at two Australian museums 澳大利亚两家博物馆的野生文物
IF 0.7 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1111/taja.12543
Tahnee Innes
{"title":"Wild artefacts at two Australian museums","authors":"Tahnee Innes","doi":"10.1111/taja.12543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.12543","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Indigenous communities and Australian state museums appear to have settled into a truce that might best be described by Hennessy et al.'s (2013) notion of a ‘philosophy of repatriation’. This means that, after failed repatriation arguments, distance remains at the heart of the dynamic between descendant communities and their museum-stored artefacts. In the following paper, I present two stories of North Queensland Indigenous people who visited their rainforest artefacts in state museums. I conceptualise ancestralised objects as wild artefacts, where wild is invoked in two related senses. Primarily, artefacts are like wild Country: unvisited and unstable. Moreover, they are wild as in the Aboriginal English sense of wild: angry at an injustice and potentially dangerous. Artefacts might simply remain wild. Yet if North Queensland artefacts can be kept closer to Country, in regional museums for instance, this would assist the descendant community to achieve ameliorating contact and care.</p>","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"36 2","pages":"390-406"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/taja.12543","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144910128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deborah Bird Rose. Dreaming ecology: Nomadics and indigenous ecological knowledge, Victoria River, Northern Australia. Darrell Lewis Margaret Jolly (Eds.), Canberra: ANU Press. 2024. pp. xvi+337, notes, figures, bibliography, index, appendix, $59.99 AUD, ISBN 978-1-76046-627-5 (paperback) 黛博拉·伯德·罗斯。梦想的生态：游牧民族和土著生态知识，维多利亚河，北澳大利亚。达雷尔刘易斯玛格丽特乔利（编），堪培拉：澳大利亚国立大学出版社，2024。pp. xvi+337，注释，数字，参考书目，索引，附录，59.99澳元，ISBN 978-1-76046-627-5（平装本）
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1111/taja.12533
Laura McLauchlan
{"title":"Deborah Bird Rose. Dreaming ecology: Nomadics and indigenous ecological knowledge, Victoria River, Northern Australia. Darrell Lewis Margaret Jolly (Eds.), Canberra: ANU Press. 2024. pp. xvi+337, notes, figures, bibliography, index, appendix, $59.99 AUD, ISBN 978-1-76046-627-5 (paperback)","authors":"Laura McLauchlan","doi":"10.1111/taja.12533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.12533","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"36 1","pages":"245-247"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144131555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The equivocal healthcare market in Bangladesh during the COVID-19 pandemic: Policy, politics and life 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间孟加拉国模棱两可的医疗保健市场：政策、政治和生活
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1111/taja.70002
Nur Newaz Khan
{"title":"The equivocal healthcare market in Bangladesh during the COVID-19 pandemic: Policy, politics and life","authors":"Nur Newaz Khan","doi":"10.1111/taja.70002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.70002","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Drawing on 14 months of ethnographic research in Bangladesh, I analyse how the COVID-19 pandemic intersected with the global and local healthcare markets in 2020 to shape public health governance affecting public health interests, needs, and lives. In the early phase, misuse of administrative power and corruption among bureaucrats, local government representatives, and political leaders became apparent in Bangladesh. It fostered public and private health catastrophes, exposing some of the fraudulence in medical equipment provision and the treatment of COVID-19 disease. Due to the state's denial, citizens were deprived of local low-cost solutions (e.g. rapid antigen test kits) for early infection detection. Engaging the concept of disaster capitalism, I argue that the elusive role of the state, the politicised ground of health governance, and the medicine market combined with corruption in public and private sectors ultimately benefited private corporations rather than the urgent health needs of Bangladeshis.</p>","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"36 1","pages":"190-205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144131553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The governmentality of funding: Cultures of audit and compliance in Australian refugee and asylum seeker support organisations 资金管理：澳大利亚难民和寻求庇护者支持组织的审计和合规文化
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-03-02 DOI: 10.1111/taja.70001
Alison Reid
{"title":"The governmentality of funding: Cultures of audit and compliance in Australian refugee and asylum seeker support organisations","authors":"Alison Reid","doi":"10.1111/taja.70001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.70001","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In Australia, people seeking refuge receive differing material and financial support depending on their status as an asylum seeker or refugee. Aside from statutory support, other community-based support is delivered mostly by non-government organisations and is typically funded by government grants. Securing funding is critical for the ongoing sustainability and survival of many organisations. However, much funding in the refugee and asylum seeker support sector is only available for services adhering to donor-determined funding agreements and narrowly defined programs with measurable criteria and strict reporting requirements. This paper examines the effects of these workplace technologies of governmentality, audit, and compliance, on workers within government-funded community-based support organisations in South Australia, drawing on ethnographic research undertaken during 2019 and 2020. This paper argues that significant transactional and moral burdens arise from funding and workplace governmentality, impacting organisational legitimacy and mission. Support organisations must be attuned to this and factor this knowledge into choices about their funding mix and operations.</p>","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"36 1","pages":"175-189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/taja.70001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144131552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frictions around rendering technical: Land disputes over climate change mitigation projects in Suau, Papua New Guinea 围绕渲染技术的摩擦：巴布亚新几内亚苏乌气候变化减缓项目的土地纠纷
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1111/taja.70000
Sophie Pascoe, Anna Sanders
{"title":"Frictions around rendering technical: Land disputes over climate change mitigation projects in Suau, Papua New Guinea","authors":"Sophie Pascoe,&nbsp;Anna Sanders","doi":"10.1111/taja.70000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.70000","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper focuses on how land and trees are ‘rendered technical’ in Suau, Papua New Guinea through the Central Suau Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation Pilot Project and Save the Forest conservation projects. These climate change mitigation interventions apply tools—such as Incorporated Land Groups, maps, and satellite imagery—to make environments measurable and valuable, thereby generating ‘frictions’ between different ways of being and knowing. Through ethnographic accounts of land disputes, we highlight how these tools conflict with the ways that people in Suau relate to and look after their environments. As processes of rendering technical work to recognise and exclude certain forest uses and users, this produces frictions that impact on local livelihoods and matrilineal land tenure systems. Employing the concepts of rendering technical and friction together provides a situated framework for extending attention from distributional and procedural elements of land disputes to consider ethical and ontological layers.</p>","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"36 1","pages":"157-174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/taja.70000","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144131596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anthropology and change over the ‘land rights era’: Towards treaties? 人类学与“土地权利时代”的变迁：走向条约？
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1111/taja.12541
Francesca Merlan
{"title":"Anthropology and change over the ‘land rights era’: Towards treaties?","authors":"Francesca Merlan","doi":"10.1111/taja.12541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.12541","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Australia has made no treaties with its Indigenous peoples. Despite that, over the past five decades (the ‘land rights era’ of the title), Australia has granted proportionally more land area to Indigenous interests than have other, treaty-making Anglo settler colonies (Canada, the United States, New Zealand). Despite complexities of comparison by area, an order of difference is clearly discernible. After comparing these countries, this article examines legal and political changes involved in the transformation from no ‘Indigenous estate’ in Australia to a comparatively large one, and sketches the role anthropologists have played in land and native title claims which has enlarged the Indigenous estate. Subsequent articles in this issue treat the kinds of change that anthropologists, in their commitment to close ethnographic work, have been observing at this intersection of law and anthropology. This article concludes by considering directions in which land and native title claims seem to be moving.</p>","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"36 1","pages":"19-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/taja.12541","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144131575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attenuated, transformed and re-inscribed sacra: Towards an ethnography of traditional land tenure in the Northern Territory now 减弱，转变和重新铭刻的骶骨：现在北领地传统土地所有权的民族志
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1111/taja.12540
Paul Burke
{"title":"Attenuated, transformed and re-inscribed sacra: Towards an ethnography of traditional land tenure in the Northern Territory now","authors":"Paul Burke","doi":"10.1111/taja.12540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.12540","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper identifies the probable features of contemporary traditional land tenure in the Northern Territory. The fragility of the intergenerational transmission of detailed knowledge of traditional country in current circumstances leads to a hollowing out of the previous concomitants of dreaming sites (stories, songs, rituals, designs). Concurrently, traditional ideas of the spirits of the Old People and associated rituals of announcement and introduction become ascendent, as does claimant archival research, processes of sacralising sites of previous quotidian human activity, strictly biological ideas of descent, and the inclusion of select individuals into traditional owner groups by means other than descent. All these developments seem to raise questions of what can be considered ‘traditional’ under the <i>Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976</i>. Only some of these changes may be accommodated under the limited flexibility in the current definition of traditional owner. Does the definition need revision to prevent disenfranchising the younger generation?</p>","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"36 1","pages":"73-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144131611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The ocean on fire—Pacific stories from nuclear survivors and climate activists By Anaïs, Maurer, Durham: Duke University Press. 2024. pp. xvi + 240, notes, illustrations, bibliography, index. US$26.95 (paperback), US$102.95 (hardback). ISBN: 9781478030041 (paper), ISBN: 9781478024866 (hardcover), eISBN: 9781478059059 海洋着火了——核幸存者和气候活动家的太平洋故事作者：Anaïs，毛雷尔，达勒姆：杜克大学出版社，2024。第xvi + 240页，注释，插图，参考书目，索引。26.95美元（平装本），102.95美元（精装本）。ISBN: 9781478030041（纸质版），ISBN: 9781478024866（精装版），eISBN: 9781478059059
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-01-12 DOI: 10.1111/taja.12539
Maclellan
{"title":"The ocean on fire—Pacific stories from nuclear survivors and climate activists By Anaïs, Maurer, Durham: Duke University Press. 2024. pp. xvi + 240, notes, illustrations, bibliography, index. US$26.95 (paperback), US$102.95 (hardback). ISBN: 9781478030041 (paper), ISBN: 9781478024866 (hardcover), eISBN: 9781478059059","authors":"Maclellan","doi":"10.1111/taja.12539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.12539","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"36 1","pages":"240-243"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144131504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Masculinity, consumerism and the post-national Indian city: Streets, neighbourhoods, home By Sanjay Srivastava, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2023. pp. 186. £75.00 (hc). ISBN: 9781009179867 《男子气概、消费主义和后民族印度城市：街道、社区和家园》，桑贾伊·斯里瓦斯塔瓦著，剑桥：剑桥大学出版社，2023年。186页。£75.00 (hc)。ISBN: 9781009179867
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-01-12 DOI: 10.1111/taja.12538
Romit Chowdhury
{"title":"Masculinity, consumerism and the post-national Indian city: Streets, neighbourhoods, home By Sanjay Srivastava, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2023. pp. 186. £75.00 (hc). ISBN: 9781009179867","authors":"Romit Chowdhury","doi":"10.1111/taja.12538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.12538","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45452,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Anthropology","volume":"36 1","pages":"243-245"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144131505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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