Science Technology and Society最新文献

The Effect of Green Innovation Strategies on Firm Internal Operations: Evidence from Human Capital Structure Adjustment 绿色创新战略对企业内部运营的影响：人力资本结构调整的证据

IF 2.1 4区管理学

Science Technology and Society Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1177/09717218241258327

J.-N. Yi, Yue Li

引用次数: 0

A Network Analysis of the Relationship Between Automation and Job Characteristics 自动化与工作特点之间关系的网络分析

IF 2.1 4区管理学

Science Technology and Society Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/09717218241265004

Eunsoo Lee, Hyojin Kim, Sehee Hong

{"title":"A Network Analysis of the Relationship Between Automation and Job Characteristics","authors":"Eunsoo Lee, Hyojin Kim, Sehee Hong","doi":"10.1177/09717218241265004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09717218241265004","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to identify core occupational characteristics that affect the potential for a job to be automated and to reveal the relationship and paths between those characteristics, such as skill(s), work environment and knowledge. In this study, a network was estimated and visualised to identify the relationship between occupational characteristics using the Gaussian graphical model method and to reveal the occupational characteristics linked to the potential for automation variable. As a result of estimating and visualising the network, it was found that the occupational characteristics with low potential for automation were art, decision-making, assisting and caring for others and working in cramped spaces, while those with high potential for automation involved repeating the same tasks. Furthermore, after analysing the shortest paths from each occupational characteristic node to the automation node, it was revealed that even occupational characteristics with high potential for automation can have varying levels of automation possibility depending on the mediators. Based on the results, education and vocational training policies for low- and middle-skill workers, young workers and potential workers are suggested.","PeriodicalId":45432,"journal":{"name":"Science Technology and Society","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141884233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Innovative Pathways to Social Transformation: Disruptive Maintenance Through Social Impact Start-ups in Kerala 社会变革的创新之路：喀拉拉邦通过社会影响初创企业进行颠覆性维护

IF 2.1 4区管理学

Science Technology and Society Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1177/09717218241246358

Mohammed Raqib, Aalok Khandekar

{"title":"Innovative Pathways to Social Transformation: Disruptive Maintenance Through Social Impact Start-ups in Kerala","authors":"Mohammed Raqib, Aalok Khandekar","doi":"10.1177/09717218241246358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09717218241246358","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes an emergent innovation ecosystem in the southern Indian state of Kerala. In contrast to a dominant national imagination of start-ups in India as spaces for the development of novel products with high economic potential, we suggest that start-ups in Kerala exhibit a tendency towards ‘social innovation’, that is, start-ups that are strongly oriented by the goal of addressing particular societal needs in addition to being successful on the market. Drawing on ethnographic interviews with start-up founders and other related stakeholders, as well as media and documentary analysis, we highlight in this essay key characteristics of social innovation in Kerala, including their reliance on tech-fix approaches. We also highlight the central role of the Kerala Start-up Mission (KSUM), a state-sponsored nodal agency, as a crucial enabler and shaper of the state’s innovation ecosystem. We further suggest that even as this innovation ecosystem is able to address important societal concerns, it nonetheless bypasses underlying social structures that produce them in the first place. Building on the work of sociologist Cornelius Schubert, we argue that it is analytically productive to interpret social innovation in Kerala as an instance of ‘disruptive maintenance’.","PeriodicalId":45432,"journal":{"name":"Science Technology and Society","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141193429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Productivity of the Korean Biopharmaceutical Industry: Exploring the Effect of Business Model and Open Innovation 韩国生物制药产业的生产力：探索商业模式和开放式创新的影响

IF 2.1 4区管理学

Science Technology and Society Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1177/09717218241238268

Jaehoon Yang, Eungdo Kim

{"title":"Productivity of the Korean Biopharmaceutical Industry: Exploring the Effect of Business Model and Open Innovation","authors":"Jaehoon Yang, Eungdo Kim","doi":"10.1177/09717218241238268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09717218241238268","url":null,"abstract":"The biopharmaceutical industry in Korea is considered a key strategic industry following the semiconductor industry. However, success in the biopharmaceutical industry depends on the outcome of research and development processes that require long periods and substantial investment, resulting in a success rate of only around 2.5%–4% for new drug development. Consequently, rational strategic choices, such as determining key capabilities to pursue business, deciding where to position within the value chain and identifying collaboration partners and strategies, are more crucial in the biopharmaceutical industry compared to other industries. In this study, we divided Korean biopharmaceutical companies into research and development groups and Integrated groups, which perform both research and production, and compared their productivity using the meta-frontier methodology to verify the significance of technology gap ratio (TGR) values between groups. We also investigated the influence of open innovation activities, including the type, partners and timing, on the TGR of each group with Tobit analysis. The investigation revealed that productivity and its influencing elements varied depending on the business model. This finding suggests that this information can be utilised to develop efficient industrial policies.","PeriodicalId":45432,"journal":{"name":"Science Technology and Society","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140929755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Technology Acquisition on Technology Startups 创业导向和技术获取对初创科技企业的影响

IF 2.1 4区管理学

Science Technology and Society Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/09717218241238266

Byungyun Bae, Yunsik Choi, Sungyong Choi

{"title":"Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Technology Acquisition on Technology Startups","authors":"Byungyun Bae, Yunsik Choi, Sungyong Choi","doi":"10.1177/09717218241238266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09717218241238266","url":null,"abstract":"Since the advent of the fourth industrial revolution, the global economy has been led by big tech companies based on technology startups. In this situation, it is very timely to investigate the antecedent factors for the performance enhancement of technology startups that can play a big role in driving economic growth. We investigate the effect of entrepreneurial orientation and technology acquisition on the financial and non-financial performance of technology startups. In order to achieve these research goals, we collected data from 121 Korean technology startups to examine the effects. Our results support that both entrepreneurial orientation and technology acquisition improve the performance (financial and non-financial) of technology startups. In addition, the entrepreneurial orientation of technology startups has a significant indirect effect on performance (financial and non-financial) through technology acquisition. Overall, our study contributes to improving the understanding of the antecedent factors for the achievement of the performance of technology startups in the field of entrepreneurship research by presenting a new research model of the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation, technology acquisition and the performance of technology startups. In addition, this study provides the basis for the need for technology acquisition support policies for technology startup support institutions to nurture technology startups.","PeriodicalId":45432,"journal":{"name":"Science Technology and Society","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140887611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Open Innovation Signals: Exploring the Financial Data with Patents 开放式创新信号：利用专利探索财务数据

IF 2.1 4区管理学

Science Technology and Society Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/09717218241238202

Jinhyo Joseph Yun, Bonghwan Kim, Xiaofei Zhao, Euiseob Jeong, Joonggi Ahn

{"title":"Open Innovation Signals: Exploring the Financial Data with Patents","authors":"Jinhyo Joseph Yun, Bonghwan Kim, Xiaofei Zhao, Euiseob Jeong, Joonggi Ahn","doi":"10.1177/09717218241238202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09717218241238202","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to explore how to measure firms’ open innovation from financial statements. So, our research question is as follows: How can we determine firms’ open innovation signals directly or indirectly from financial statements? This study used data from the US financial statements and patent registration database from 2016 to 2018 to answer this research question. Three manifest signals of open innovation in financial data were found. First, subsidiary or related firm investment in financial data may have a negative relationship with open innovation because open innovation (i.e., the co-application of patents) could decrease subsidiary or related firm investment. But there are differences between the top and bottom twenty firms. Second, internal R&D investment (I R&D) in financial data may have a positive relationship with open innovation because I R&D could trigger inward open innovation. If I R&D combines with an open innovation strategy, it increases the size of subsidiary or related firm investment as a kind of inward open innovation. Third, free cash flow (FCF) in financial data may have a positive relationship with open innovation because high FCF could support outward open innovation.","PeriodicalId":45432,"journal":{"name":"Science Technology and Society","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140887910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Firms for Sustainable Manufacturing: Understanding the Key Determinants of Pro-environmental Behaviour 可持续制造企业：了解亲环境行为的关键决定因素

IF 2.1 4区管理学

Science Technology and Society Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/09717218241238265

Sangjae Pyo, Seung Gun Chung, Hyoung Ryul Ma, Dong Hoon Oh

{"title":"Firms for Sustainable Manufacturing: Understanding the Key Determinants of Pro-environmental Behaviour","authors":"Sangjae Pyo, Seung Gun Chung, Hyoung Ryul Ma, Dong Hoon Oh","doi":"10.1177/09717218241238265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09717218241238265","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the factors that influence pro-environmental behaviour intention (PEBI) in manufacturing small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The data were collected from 517 executives and chief technology officers of Korean SMEs and analysed using a comprehensive research model. The model includes variables such as awareness of consequences (ACs), ascription of responsibility (AR), personal norms (PNs), extrinsic motivation (EM), subjective norms (SNs) and realistic values (RVs). The results show significant relationships between these factors and PEBI. In particular, ACs and AR have positive effects on PNs, with AR having a stronger effect. PNs are the most important predictor of PEBI. EM has a positive impact on behaviour intention, while SNs do not have a significant impact. Interestingly, RVs have a negative impact. These findings have practical implications for encouraging pro-environmental behaviour in manufacturing SMEs. Policymakers and business planners should focus on increasing awareness of environmental consequences and individual responsibility to reinforce PNs. Moreover, offering extrinsic rewards and benefits can motivate pro-environmental behaviour in these firms. Understanding these factors can help design targeted strategies for promoting sustainability practices within manufacturing SMEs. By addressing these aspects, businesses can contribute to environmental innovation and sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":45432,"journal":{"name":"Science Technology and Society","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140887533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of the Use of Emerging Technologies on Organisational Knowledge-creation Capability by Task Complexity 按任务复杂程度划分新兴技术的使用对组织知识创造能力的影响

IF 2.1 4区管理学

Science Technology and Society Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1177/09717218241238206

Namjun Cha, Eungdo Kim

{"title":"Impact of the Use of Emerging Technologies on Organisational Knowledge-creation Capability by Task Complexity","authors":"Namjun Cha, Eungdo Kim","doi":"10.1177/09717218241238206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09717218241238206","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of knowledge-based economy, an organisation’s ability to create knowledge is the most important factor in maintaining its competitiveness. Collective intelligence is posited as a paramount methodology not only for the generation of knowledge pertaining to multifaceted issues but also as a fundamental pillar within the framework of organizational knowledge management. The use of emerging technologies is an important strategy for improving the organisation’s ability to create knowledge through collective intelligence by adding depth and breadth of knowledge. However, excessive use of technology often has a negative impact on organisational knowledge management. Therefore, this study aims to identify the two-sided effect of using emerging technologies (big data analytics (BDA) and online platforms) on organisational knowledge creation according to the complexity of the task. The results of our study suggest that the use of BDA technology for organisational knowledge creation should be maintained at an appropriate level in general, but it is recommended to increase the use of BDA technology for low-complexity tasks. In addition, using online platform technology is difficult to consider as a strategic way to solve high-complexity tasks, but increasing the use of BDA technology can contribute to improving the organisation’s ability to create knowledge.","PeriodicalId":45432,"journal":{"name":"Science Technology and Society","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140827041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Book review: Suzanne Moon (2023), Technology in Southeast Asian History 书评：苏珊娜-穆恩（2023），《东南亚历史中的技术

IF 2.1 4区管理学

Science Technology and Society Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1177/09717218231206587

John P. DiMoia

引用次数: 0

Book review: Joy Y. Zhang and Saheli Datta Burton (2022), The Elephant and the Dragon in Contemporary Life Sciences: A Call for Decolonising Global Governance 书评：Joy Y. Zhang 和 Saheli Datta Burton (2022)，《当代生命科学中的大象与龙》：呼吁全球治理非殖民化

IF 2.1 4区管理学

Science Technology and Society Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1177/09717218231219640

Jack Linzhou Xing

引用次数: 0