A Network Analysis of the Relationship Between Automation and Job Characteristics

IF 1.7 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT
Eunsoo Lee, Hyojin Kim, Sehee Hong
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify core occupational characteristics that affect the potential for a job to be automated and to reveal the relationship and paths between those characteristics, such as skill(s), work environment and knowledge. In this study, a network was estimated and visualised to identify the relationship between occupational characteristics using the Gaussian graphical model method and to reveal the occupational characteristics linked to the potential for automation variable. As a result of estimating and visualising the network, it was found that the occupational characteristics with low potential for automation were art, decision-making, assisting and caring for others and working in cramped spaces, while those with high potential for automation involved repeating the same tasks. Furthermore, after analysing the shortest paths from each occupational characteristic node to the automation node, it was revealed that even occupational characteristics with high potential for automation can have varying levels of automation possibility depending on the mediators. Based on the results, education and vocational training policies for low- and middle-skill workers, young workers and potential workers are suggested.
自动化与工作特点之间关系的网络分析
本研究旨在确定影响工作自动化潜力的核心职业特征,并揭示这些特征(如技能、工作环境和知识)之间的关系和路径。本研究采用高斯图形模型法对网络进行了估计和可视化,以确定职业特征之间的关系,并揭示与自动化潜力变量相关的职业特征。在对网络进行估算和可视化后发现,自动化潜力低的职业特征是艺术、决策、协助和照顾他人以及在狭窄空间工作,而自动化潜力高的职业特征是重复相同的任务。此外,在分析了从每个职业特征节点到自动化节点的最短路径后,发现即使是自动化潜力高的职业特征,也会因中介因素的不同而具有不同程度的自动化可能性。根据研究结果,提出了针对中低技能工人、青年工人和潜在工人的教育和职业培训政策建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
4.80%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: Science, Technology and Society is an international journal devoted to the study of science and technology in social context. It focuses on the way in which advances in science and technology influence society and vice versa. It is a peer-reviewed journal that takes an interdisciplinary perspective, encouraging analyses whose approaches are drawn from a variety of disciplines such as history, sociology, philosophy, economics, political science and international relations, science policy involving innovation, foresight studies involving science and technology, technology management, environmental studies, energy studies and gender studies. The journal consciously endeavors to combine scholarly perspectives relevant to academic research and policy issues relating to development. Besides research articles the journal encourages research-based country reports, commentaries and book reviews.
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