Economic Anthropology最新文献

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Reply to comments on “The rise and fall of national capitalism” 对 "民族资本主义的兴衰 "评论的回复
IF 0.9 4区 社会学
Economic Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1002/sea2.12309
John Keith Hart
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引用次数: 0
Economic Anthropology 经济人类学
IF 0.9 4区 社会学
Economic Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1002/sea2.12290
{"title":"Economic Anthropology","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/sea2.12290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sea2.12290","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45372,"journal":{"name":"Economic Anthropology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/sea2.12290","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139473839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does (national) capitalism suck? 国家)资本主义很糟糕吗?
IF 0.9 4区 社会学
Economic Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1002/sea2.12306
Myriam Amri
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引用次数: 0
Understanding money; Or, why social and financial accounting should not be conflated 理解金钱;或者,为什么不应将社会会计和财务会计混为一谈
IF 0.9 4区 社会学
Economic Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1002/sea2.12304
Robert M. Rosenswig
{"title":"Understanding money; Or, why social and financial accounting should not be conflated","authors":"Robert M. Rosenswig","doi":"10.1002/sea2.12304","DOIUrl":"10.1002/sea2.12304","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article defines social and financial money as distinct institutions that account for different realms of value. I present a fundamental dichotomy among economists' where orthodox theory defines money as a medium of exchange whereas heterodox chartalist economists characterize it as a unit of account. I argue that (pre)historical data provides clear evidence in support of the heterodox position. The unit of account function of money is exemplified by how wampum accounted for social debts and was expanded to also serve financial functions by European colonial governments. The heterodox position is further evidenced with the metal coins that denominated Rome's financial money that transitioned to serve primarily social purposes in early Anglo-Saxon Britain. Focusing on the accounting function of social and financial monies transcends the Polanyian special-versus-general-purpose framework that often still structures archaeological practice. With this framework of money defined by what gives it value, I then evaluate recent claims that financial money was integral to the political economies of Bronze Age Europe. I conclude that the adoption of the orthodox assumption that money is primarily a medium of exchange inhibits understanding of what money is and how the political economies of ancient societies were organized.</p>","PeriodicalId":45372,"journal":{"name":"Economic Anthropology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139390245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mrs. Columbo's antipolitics machine: Quantitative data in responsible finance 科伦坡夫人的反政治机器:责任金融中的量化数据
IF 0.9 4区 社会学
Economic Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1002/sea2.12308
Aneil Tripathy, David Wood, Elizabeth Ferry
{"title":"Mrs. Columbo's antipolitics machine: Quantitative data in responsible finance","authors":"Aneil Tripathy,&nbsp;David Wood,&nbsp;Elizabeth Ferry","doi":"10.1002/sea2.12308","DOIUrl":"10.1002/sea2.12308","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Metrics and other forms of quantification as technologies for rendering knowledge as measurable, usually quantitative “data,” in simplified, legible, and portable ways, have become increasingly central within discussions of the economy, and these quantitative tools have equally become the subject of anthropological discussion and critique. The motivations behind and effects of numbers in the field of “responsible finance,” already a space where the “ethical claims” of the economy are made explicit, have themselves become the center of ethical discussion, both within the field of responsible finance and among those anthropologists studying that field. The authors of this article (one an academic, one a practitioner in impact investing, and one a hybrid academic-practitioner in climate finance) respond to the argument that we suggest is implicitly or explicitly present in most of the work around quantification and metrics, namely, that quantification acts as a kind of “antipolitics machine,” rendering political problems as technical ones and simplifying complex realities.</p>","PeriodicalId":45372,"journal":{"name":"Economic Anthropology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/sea2.12308","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138823274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimations of value in “Belgrade's Amazonia” 贝尔格莱德亚马孙地区 "的价值评估
IF 0.9 4区 社会学
Economic Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1002/sea2.12305
Ognjen Kojanić
{"title":"Estimations of value in “Belgrade's Amazonia”","authors":"Ognjen Kojanić","doi":"10.1002/sea2.12305","DOIUrl":"10.1002/sea2.12305","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article, I analyze the arguments marshaled in favor of and against the project to build a new port on the Danube River in the wetland area popularly referred to as Belgrade's Amazonia. Building on scholarship on ascribing value to infrastructures and the environment, I use the term <i>estimation</i> to highlight ambiguity in the process of ongoing and open-ended valuation. Estimation denotes a rough determination of value, a process of valuation based on approximation rather than measurement or enumeration. In estimations articulated by disparate social actors in this case, various economic and socioenvironmental values sometimes clashed, sometimes blended with one another. The flexibility in the use of registers of value enabled contradictory outcomes: a coalition was formed to protect Belgrade's Amazonia despite the heterogeneous arguments against the project, and later, the project's critique was co-opted by the government. Estimations are fundamentally open to opportunistic political uses owing to their malleability, with implications for the politics of valuation with regard to infrastructures and environmental protection more broadly.</p>","PeriodicalId":45372,"journal":{"name":"Economic Anthropology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/sea2.12305","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138679105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infrabanking: Mobilizing capital in communist Cuba 信息银行:共产主义古巴的资本动员
IF 0.9 4区 社会学
Economic Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1002/sea2.12303
Ståle Wig
{"title":"Infrabanking: Mobilizing capital in communist Cuba","authors":"Ståle Wig","doi":"10.1002/sea2.12303","DOIUrl":"10.1002/sea2.12303","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In 2011, the Cuban government authorized banks to start offering loan credit to the country's growing number of small businesses for the first time since the beginning of the revolution. Yet in the following years, citizens have largely circumvented these services. This article draws on twenty months of fieldwork among market traders in Havana to examine why so few Cubans rely on the formal banking system to secure capital. It analyzes alternative methods people employ to organize their financial futures, by leveraging kinship ties, partnerships, friendships, property, and loan sharks, and by participating in rotating savings and credit associations. To understand the advantages these approaches offer to mobilize capital, it is crucial to grasp how people navigate their economic lives in ways that are influenced but not dictated by short-term considerations of net profit. Nonmonetary concerns about access, time frame, and visibility lead people to raise and store wealth outside the formal banking system, constituting a domain I call <i>infrabanking</i>: banking practices that are too far removed from the established assumptions about banking to be perceived as part of the same phenomenon.</p>","PeriodicalId":45372,"journal":{"name":"Economic Anthropology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/sea2.12303","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139003263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Castoffs of Capital: Work and Love among Garment Workers in Bangladesh. By Lamia Karim. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2022. 256 pp. 资本的残渣:孟加拉国服装工人的工作与爱情》。拉米亚-卡里姆著。明尼阿波利斯:明尼阿波利斯:明尼苏达大学出版社,2022 年。256 页。
IF 0.9 4区 社会学
Economic Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1002/sea2.12301
Rebecca Prentice
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引用次数: 0
Untimely Sacrifices: Work and Death in Finland. By Daena Aki Funahashi. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2023. 203 pp. 不合时宜的牺牲:芬兰的工作与死亡。作者:Daena Aki Funahashi。伊萨卡:康奈尔大学出版社,2023 年。203 pp.
IF 0.9 4区 社会学
Economic Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1002/sea2.12300
Ståle Wig
{"title":"Untimely Sacrifices: Work and Death in Finland. By Daena Aki Funahashi. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2023. 203 pp.","authors":"Ståle Wig","doi":"10.1002/sea2.12300","DOIUrl":"10.1002/sea2.12300","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45372,"journal":{"name":"Economic Anthropology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135391213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polanyi and the Other Alternative Food Network: What San Francisco-Based Multi-Level Marketers of “Healthy” Food Tell Us About Values in Market Societies 波兰尼与另类食品网络:以旧金山为基地的 "健康 "食品多级营销者告诉我们什么是市场社会的价值观
IF 0.9 4区 社会学
Economic Anthropology Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1002/sea2.12298
Mathias Levi Toft Kristiansen, Maris Boyd Gillette
{"title":"Polanyi and the Other Alternative Food Network: What San Francisco-Based Multi-Level Marketers of “Healthy” Food Tell Us About Values in Market Societies","authors":"Mathias Levi Toft Kristiansen,&nbsp;Maris Boyd Gillette","doi":"10.1002/sea2.12298","DOIUrl":"10.1002/sea2.12298","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recent decades have witnessed the proliferation of alternative food networks (AFNs) in the US and Europe. While social scientists classify heterogenous practices as AFNs, their participants share the desire to work against the existing food system, and efforts to access food from outside this system. Many analysts have captured these features of AFNs by using concepts from Karl Polanyi's The Great Transformation. Yet while Polanyi's framework has been productive, it has also contributed to binary representations of alternative food movements as either advancing non-market values or in service to commodification and hegemony. We scrutinize San Francisco-based independent contractors who sell food alternatives and health supplements produced by a multi-level marketing company we call NatureRise. The marketers of NatureRise products are committed to working against an industrial food system that they consider corrupt. They promote food alternatives that they regard as more natural than food in the conventional system, and embed sales in face-to-face relations in which a family-like concern for human wellbeing is expressed. Yet, they also engage in sales for what Polanyi calls “the motive of gain.” Our case highlights a shortcoming in Polanyi's thought, one that characterizes many social analyses, while supporting the continued relevance of his work.</p>","PeriodicalId":45372,"journal":{"name":"Economic Anthropology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/sea2.12298","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71417729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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