{"title":"Free Range Capital for Indoor Agriculture","authors":"Mark Bomford","doi":"10.1002/sea2.70008","DOIUrl":"10.1002/sea2.70008","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Vertical farming, a form of indoor controlled-environment agriculture, attracted substantial amounts of private and public capital and media praise especially during the five-year period from 2018 to 2023. Both funding and accolades rest on a number of contradictory value propositions concerning land, labor, and capital. These contradictions emerge, in turn, from the sector's marketing as a technologically revolutionary, data-driven, postscarcity, postmaterial form of farming with the capability to spark commensurate revolutions in farm labor. To its public funders, whose support is typically reduced taxation and regulation, vertical farming promises high-tech green-collar employment in economically distressed areas. To its private funders, the prospect of returns on intellectual property embedded in proprietary data analysis platforms implicitly promises reduced labor spending through automation. Recent bankruptcies among vertical farms in the United States that attracted the largest capital investments have provided new material for retrospective study, including public court dockets and asset auctions. In combination with multimodal media analysis and anonymous interviews, this article proposes that vertical farming's failures reflect its inherent dependence on site-specific legacies of disinvestment and devaluation. These failures highlight structural tensions and contradictions between mobile, speculative green capital and the constraints of fixed assets, local labor markets, and the demands of an elite consumer base whose expectations are shaped by narratives of sustainability, convenience, and social distinction.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":45372,"journal":{"name":"Economic Anthropology","volume":"12 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144290140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Work and the Data Economy: On Abstraction and Contempt","authors":"Nick Seaver, Alex Blanchette, Marcel LaFlamme","doi":"10.1002/sea2.70007","DOIUrl":"10.1002/sea2.70007","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The 2024 joint meeting of the Society for Economic Anthropology and the Society for the Anthropology of Work took the theme of “Work and the Data Economy.” The articles in this special issue, first presented at the meeting, explore the datafication of ethnographic settings not conventionally associated with high-tech or knowledge work. In this introduction, we argue that datafication is a key technology of abstraction that aggregates and transforms the contextual particularities of the world into countable, computationally tractable representations. These transformations are often explicitly or implicitly contemptuous of the work practices they abstract from. Reading the issue through the themes of abstraction and contempt, we highlight the emerging shifts in the organization, valuation, and control of labor that the articles collectively reveal.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":45372,"journal":{"name":"Economic Anthropology","volume":"12 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144290136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"(Tele)therapist, Platform Worker, Data Manager: Therapeutic Labor and the New Therapeutic Exchange","authors":"Livia Garofalo","doi":"10.1002/sea2.70005","DOIUrl":"10.1002/sea2.70005","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The mental health care profession is undergoing significant shifts as it increasingly moves online and more people engage in psychotherapy through mental health platforms. This article examines how US-based therapists experience the transformation of their work as they are recruited into the economic, technological, and labor arrangements of the digital economy, in a new type of therapeutic exchange. Engaging new forms of therapeutic labor, therapists become (a) teletherapists managing the affordances of virtual care, (b) platform workers subject to algorithmic management that renders their work fungible, and (c) managers facilitating the collection of data upon which platforms rely. The reshaping of therapeutic labor in platform therapy is affecting how therapeutic work is done: the psychotherapeutic profession, the relationships that can be established with clients, and the outcomes and expectations placed on the therapeutic process itself. Drawing on interviews and group sessions with mental health providers who work on therapy platforms, I examine how therapists contend with this triple transformation, showing how platform therapy is embedded in processes of platformization, datafication, and financialization to deliver the promise of “on-demand” mental health care.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":45372,"journal":{"name":"Economic Anthropology","volume":"12 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144237116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring Folk Theories of Data Labor in Human Services","authors":"Alexander Fink, Lauri Goldkind","doi":"10.1002/sea2.70004","DOIUrl":"10.1002/sea2.70004","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The nonprofit human service sector in the United States is much slower than the private sector in adopting new data technologies to track and improve services, evaluate outcomes, and communicate successes. While for-profit companies sell data warehouses and analytic services to human service organizations, many organizations lack the resources or administrative commitment to develop data cultures and systems required to foment knowledge production and meaningful data use. Furthermore, documented tensions between key stakeholders, such as funders, managers, frontline staff, and service users, highlight important differences between industry and other sectors in the adoption of data systems. This article draws from interviews and focus groups with many stakeholders and human service organizations to highlight multiple, sometimes conflicting folk theories of data labor in human service organizations. The results demonstrate numerous competing theories for the uses of data and the work of laboring with data in human services. Drawing on these results, we propose a novel competing data values framework for reading data laborers' theories of data and data work, with a horizontal axis spanning from that categorization of poverty of data to information abundance. Our findings indicate that folk theories cluster in specific quadrants of the model, in particular, poverty and extractivism.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":45372,"journal":{"name":"Economic Anthropology","volume":"12 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144202181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How Do We Know What We Grow? Interrogating the Datafication of Agricultural Landscapes in the United States","authors":"Andrea Rissing, Kaitlyn Spangler","doi":"10.1002/sea2.70003","DOIUrl":"10.1002/sea2.70003","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article analyzes the data processes that render US agricultural landscapes knowable at scale as objects of anthropological inquiry. We focus our inquiry on the US Department of Agriculture's Cropland Data Layer (CDL), a widely used, moderate-resolution raster data set classifying national agricultural land use annually. The CDL's crop categories are based upon—but depart significantly from—those of another federal agricultural office, the Farm Service Agency (FSA). We visualize several transformations from the FSA's data categories to the CDL's to identify which crop varieties are preserved during this process and which are coarsened into higher-level categories. These patterns illustrate the logics underlying the CDL's data categorization schema. Constrained by the technical limits of remote sensing technology, these data most often obscure the presence of specialty, native, and food crops, rendering them unknowable at a national scale and entrenching long-standing productivist values into the country's agri-data infrastructure. Bounded by the same path dependencies shaping the very agricultural landscapes they codify, these data themselves become barriers to recognizing where agricultural transformations may already be under way.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":45372,"journal":{"name":"Economic Anthropology","volume":"12 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144104104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Beyond Supply and Demand: The Moral Economy of Price Formation in Slab City","authors":"Bailey C. Hauswurz","doi":"10.1002/sea2.70002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sea2.70002","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the unique economic practices of Slab City, California, an off‐grid community that rejects mainstream US values. Despite operating within the broader US economic system, Slab City residents have developed alternative forms of exchange, using cigarettes and cannabis alongside US dollars. The article examines the symbolic meanings associated with these alternative currencies, arguing that their value derives from symbolic gestures of trust and solidarity, reflecting a rejection of surplus value extraction and an embrace of shared economic experience. The analysis dives into Slab City's moral economy, highlighting the community's reliance on collective action for resource provisioning, such as weekly rituals of free meals, communal water tanks, and group efforts in resource acquisition and distribution. Contrasting Slab City's internal economic practices with the exploitative practices of the investor–state nexus in surrounding towns, the article underscores the community's commitment to mutual aid and challenges to capitalist norms. Finally, the article highlights the fluidity of monetary forms and the potential for alternative currencies to emerge within specific social contexts.","PeriodicalId":45372,"journal":{"name":"Economic Anthropology","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143893469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fleeting Wealth: On Gain and Loss of Contemporary Inalienable Possessions","authors":"Brandaan Huigen","doi":"10.1002/sea2.70001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sea2.70001","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores how diverse South Africans often struggle to keep their inalienable possessions, especially homes, and modern electronics. These items temporarily remain with their owners until being forced into circulation owing to repossession by banks and frequent property thefts. Homes and electronics have become aspirational items for South Africans with democracy that can build social bonds, hierarchies, and the prospects of lasting prosperity. Although people achieve many of these inalienable characteristics for some time, their loss cuts short any wealth generation, leading many into a downward spiral of misfortune. Despite the acute risks, loss does not deter many people from pursuing sustainable wealth. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in South Africa and thought on inalienability, I consequently suggest that apart from analyzing wealth accumulation, it is also necessary to understand its erasure and the ebb and flow between these trends. As an increasingly prevalent feature of social and economic life in volatile societies like South Africa, wealth possession is viewed as fleeting: Though often reachable, inalienable possessions briefly remain with individuals and families desperate for upward mobility.","PeriodicalId":45372,"journal":{"name":"Economic Anthropology","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143736637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Four alternative currencies and their worlds","authors":"Santiago Mandirola","doi":"10.1002/sea2.12348","DOIUrl":"10.1002/sea2.12348","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The following piece is a work of fiction. The trigger for this text was to explore a “what if” question. “What if X happened?” “What scenarios would emerge as a consequence of X?” This premise guided the scenarios presented in this text: what if the movement of every US dollar was made completely traceable? What other currencies, monies, and types of political, social, and economic organization would emerge because of this measure? As a result, four scenarios are presented. The first one responds to the former question, and the other three refer to states and monies that would emerge, grow, or strengthen, as a consequence, directly or indirectly, of the first scenario. This way of organizing the text combines finance, economics, fiction, and speculative design. In terms of genre, the piece was originally organized as a brochure destined for potential investors who might be interested in profiting from these alternative currencies - which I have adapted to fit the journal format.</p>","PeriodicalId":45372,"journal":{"name":"Economic Anthropology","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142887420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Counterrevolution: Extravagance and Austerity in Public Finance. By Melinda Cooper. New York: Zone Books. 2024. 564 pp.","authors":"Ilana Gershon","doi":"10.1002/sea2.12350","DOIUrl":"10.1002/sea2.12350","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45372,"journal":{"name":"Economic Anthropology","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142887421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}