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Economic Anthropology最新文献

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Dolia: The containers that made rome an empire of wine. By Caroline Cheung, Princeton: Princeton University Press. 2024. pp. 334 多利亚让罗马成为葡萄酒帝国的容器。CarolineCheung 著，普林斯顿：普林斯顿大学出版社。2024. pp.334
IF 1 4区 社会学
Economic Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1002/sea2.12338
Paulina Komar
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引用次数: 0
Wastecraft and its multifaceted learning in Cuba 古巴的废物管理及其多方面的学习
IF 1 4区 社会学
Economic Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1002/sea2.12339
Claudia Marina Lanzidei
{"title":"Wastecraft and its multifaceted learning in Cuba","authors":"Claudia Marina Lanzidei","doi":"10.1002/sea2.12339","DOIUrl":"10.1002/sea2.12339","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In Cuba, scarcity is an ever-present reality due to more than six decades of socialist regime and consequent economic embargo. One of the coping strategies for people facing such adversity has been to develop great abilities to repair and reuse objects and materials. In a certain way, Cubans are like Lévi-Straussian bricoleurs, or, better said, they are <i>engineers</i> who had to adjust their project because the universe of tools at their disposition was closed, leading them to make do with the less they are provided with. Indeed, they create objects by repairing and reusing parts and materials, and by doing so, they refer to specific concepts like inventing, innovating, adapting, and recycling. Many of the practices, apart from being a way of earning a living, directly depend on the recovery of discarded elements and are therefore part of a complex economy that involves waste, which, once recovered, becomes a resource again. This article focuses on how social actors regulate and negotiate access to remunerative knowledges related to waste, what I call <i>wastecrafts</i>. Drawing on anthropological literature about gift giving and sharing, I reflect on how the transmission of practices related to waste takes place in Havana. My argument is that practices of reciprocity, sharing, and, in some cases, stealing the art coexist and are all to understand within the emic ideas of <i>inventar</i>, <i>luchar</i>, and <i>sobrevivir</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":45372,"journal":{"name":"Economic Anthropology","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/sea2.12339","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143118433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kretek capitalism: Making, marketing, and consuming clove cigarettes in Indonesia. By Marina Welker. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2024. 248 pp. Kretek 资本主义：印度尼西亚丁香烟的制作、营销和消费。作者：MarinaWelker。伯克利：加州大学出版社，2024 年。248 页。
IF 1 4区 社会学
Economic Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1002/sea2.12337
Edward F. Fischer
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引用次数: 0
Pink gold: Women, shrimp and work in Mexico. By María L. Cruz-Torres, Austin: University of Texas Press. 2023. pp. 384. 粉红金墨西哥的妇女、虾和工作》。María L.Cruz-Torres 著，奥斯汀：德克萨斯大学出版社。2023. pp.384.
IF 1 4区 社会学
Economic Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1002/sea2.12334
Iselin Åsedotter Strønen
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引用次数: 0
A promise is a promise: A love letter from the ACH to the world of 2050† 一诺千金：非物质文化遗产中心写给 2050 年世界的情书
IF 1 4区 社会学
Economic Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1002/sea2.12336
Bill Maurer
{"title":"A promise is a promise: A love letter from the ACH to the world of 2050†","authors":"Bill Maurer","doi":"10.1002/sea2.12336","DOIUrl":"10.1002/sea2.12336","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Experiments in money often recapitulate long-standing human concerns over finality and fixity, despite money's reference points in political authority, trust, and the memorialization of relationships of credit and debt. From the point of view of the primary set of infrastructures facilitating the movement of money in 2050, those concerns are misplaced. Recounting the history of those infrastructures, this love letter from a future intelligence is addressed to those humans who would reimagine money so that they will recognize the human and technical infrastructures on which it has always depended.</p>","PeriodicalId":45372,"journal":{"name":"Economic Anthropology","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/sea2.12336","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142670484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Violent sustainability: Blitzscale and counteraccounting in an Indian agtech start-up 暴力可持续性：印度一家农业科技初创企业的突击规模和反会计核算
IF 1 4区 社会学
Economic Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1002/sea2.12333
Nikhit Agrawal
{"title":"Violent sustainability: Blitzscale and counteraccounting in an Indian agtech start-up","authors":"Nikhit Agrawal","doi":"10.1002/sea2.12333","DOIUrl":"10.1002/sea2.12333","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In recent years, there has been rapid digitalization in agriculture, with India seeing a significant rise in agricultural technology (agtech) start-ups. Many of these start-ups promise to address the climate crisis by promoting the economic and ecological sustainability of agriculture through market-driven business models. Using institutional ethnography and counteraccounting at an Indian agtech start-up, this article illuminates social, economic, and ecological relationships that are obscured by one firm's accounting practices. It shows how, despite tech-entrepreneurs intending to help farmers, violence remains built into the design and effects of rapidly scaled-up (“blitzscaled”) sustainability programs. The article proposes <i>violent sustainability</i> as a concept to highlight the unintended harm caused to potential beneficiaries due to structural violence underlying tech-entrepreneurialism and inherent design flaws in blitzscaled sustainability programs. In doing so, it challenges the normalization and monetization of recurrent failures prevalent in tech-entrepreneurial ventures.</p>","PeriodicalId":45372,"journal":{"name":"Economic Anthropology","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/sea2.12333","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142642564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A crisis of authenticity: Becoming entrepreneurial and the quest for “cultural appropriateness” among the Mapuche 真实性危机：成为企业家与马普切人对 "文化适宜性 "的追求
IF 0.9 4区 社会学
Economic Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1002/sea2.12332
Marcelo González Gálvez, Fernanda Gallegos, Valentina Turén, Constanza Quezada
{"title":"A crisis of authenticity: Becoming entrepreneurial and the quest for “cultural appropriateness” among the Mapuche","authors":"Marcelo González Gálvez, Fernanda Gallegos, Valentina Turén, Constanza Quezada","doi":"10.1002/sea2.12332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sea2.12332","url":null,"abstract":"Based on multisite ethnographic work between 2018 and 2020, this article examines entrepreneurship promotion policies developed by the Chilean state directed at Mapuche people. We direct attention to how the notion of authenticity works as a hinge between Mapuche people, historical heritage, nongovernmental organizations, and public policymakers in their promotion of microentrepreneurship as a form of overcoming poverty and achieving full inclusion of Indigenous people in Chilean society. The negotiation processes concerning authenticity bring together people's aspiration to become entrepreneurs as authentic Mapuche and those seeking to initiate a “proper Mapuche business.” Authenticity, its recognition and contestation, appears as a central tenet in the formation of a particular entrepreneurial self that combines entrepreneurs' aspirations for a better life with a simultaneous seeking of an appropriate sense of being Mapuche, with acknowledgment from others. In the process, the meaning of authenticity goes beyond a primordialist understanding of the term, acquiring polysemy and affecting the arena of Indigenous entrepreneurship, as other aspects of contemporary Mapuche lives.","PeriodicalId":45372,"journal":{"name":"Economic Anthropology","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142596538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“It all depends on the market”: Taste as an economic fact "一切取决于市场作为经济事实的品味
IF 1 4区 社会学
Economic Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1002/sea2.12330
Alexios Tsigkas
{"title":"“It all depends on the market”: Taste as an economic fact","authors":"Alexios Tsigkas","doi":"10.1002/sea2.12330","DOIUrl":"10.1002/sea2.12330","url":null,"abstract":"<p>How are taste judgments made and shared? Drawing on fieldwork among Ceylon tea brokers and buyers, the industry's de facto tea tasters, this article offers an ethnographic account of aesthetic judgment in practice. I ask, what makes a tea good? Tea tasters' unanimous response amounted to a market relativism of sorts that shifted attention away from the tasted object: “It all depends on the market.” Following my informants' contention, I show how industry actors are able to enact a tentative resolution to the fundamental paradox inherent in the judgment of taste, namely, its ostensibly subjective nature and simultaneous claim to objectivity. “The market,” invoked time and again by tea tasters, and imagined as inherently objective, affords the seamless translation of taste judgments into prices, intelligible and shareable quantities, prompting a reimagining of taste as an economic fact.</p>","PeriodicalId":45372,"journal":{"name":"Economic Anthropology","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142306411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reaching millions: Water, substitute infrastructure, and the politics of scale in Kenya 惠及数百万人：肯尼亚的水、替代基础设施和规模政治
IF 1 4区 社会学
Economic Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1002/sea2.12329
Fiona Gedeon Achi
{"title":"Reaching millions: Water, substitute infrastructure, and the politics of scale in Kenya","authors":"Fiona Gedeon Achi","doi":"10.1002/sea2.12329","DOIUrl":"10.1002/sea2.12329","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article analyzes the politics of scale in global development by focusing on a sanitation program in western Kenya. It follows the daily work of a nongovernmental organization that seeks to provide access to chlorine dispensers to millions of people for the purpose of disinfecting water. By engaging with literatures on development and infrastructure, this article proposes <i>reach</i> as an analytic that jointly attends to the aspirations, labors, and uncertain outcomes embedded in scale work. An ethnography of reach emphasizes the temporality of off-grid infrastructures to capture the ambivalent relationships between aspirations and results and between standardization and adaptation, as well as the unstable nature of care. This proves useful to theorizing expansion as potentially generative of, rather than only inimical to, the good life—thereby troubling the vision of scale making as replication often used to understand development projects and their consequences.</p>","PeriodicalId":45372,"journal":{"name":"Economic Anthropology","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/sea2.12329","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142123488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How are you, anthropology? Reflections on well-being and the common good 人类学，你好吗？对福祉和共同利益的思考
IF 1 4区 社会学
Economic Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1002/sea2.12327
John K. Millhauser
{"title":"How are you, anthropology? Reflections on well-being and the common good","authors":"John K. Millhauser","doi":"10.1002/sea2.12327","DOIUrl":"10.1002/sea2.12327","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The articles that compose this special issue of <i>Economic Anthropology</i> represent a sample of the work presented and discussed at the 2023 annual meeting of the Society for Economic Anthropology on the topic of well-being and the common good. I trace the roots of this conference theme in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic and its connections to the literature on the “anthropologies of the good.” I then unpack three themes that emerge across the articles in this special issue: the value of tacking between objective measures and subjective meanings, the productive tension produced by investigating across scales, and patterned variation from which we can build an anthropological theory of the good.</p>","PeriodicalId":45372,"journal":{"name":"Economic Anthropology","volume":"11 2","pages":"159-167"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141326437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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