Psihologija最新文献_第6页

Disintegration and context processing in AX-CPT AX-CPT的解体与语境加工

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Psihologija Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi211010026s

Mina Šoljaga, G. Knežević

{"title":"Disintegration and context processing in AX-CPT","authors":"Mina Šoljaga, G. Knežević","doi":"10.2298/psi211010026s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/psi211010026s","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to explore the relationship between Disintegration (proneness to psychotic like experiences & behaviours) and achievement in the AX Continuous Performance Task (AX-CPT), which is assumed to measure the efficiency of context processing. The study involved 273 university students. In order to test the research hypotheses, a series of hierarchical multiple regressions was performed. Control variables, including intelligence and basic personality traits, were placed in the first two blocks of regression, while Disintegration was placed in the third block. The criteria used in the analysis were: failure to give an accurate answer to the target stimulus pairs (AX), at the level of the task as a whole, as well as at the level of different interstimulus intervals (total AX errors, AX errors at shorter and AX errors at longer interstimulus interval), mislabeling of a non-target stimulus as a target (total BX errors), the average time of correct responses to stimulus pairs (elapsed time between the presentation of a stimulus pair on the screen and the response as to whether the target stimulus pair was presented - mean reaction time for: AX stimulus pairs at shorter and longer interstimulus interval, total AX, BX and AY stimulus pairs), as well as general sensitivity to context - index d'. Disintegration did not prove to be a significant predictor of these indices of the efficiency of context processing above other predictors. Various indices of task performance are consistently related only to intelligence. The sporadic contribution of other personality traits seems to reflect mostly a general importance of motivation for this type of cognitive tasks.","PeriodicalId":45301,"journal":{"name":"Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68658965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Creating and testing the effectiveness of hypothetical scenarios which elicit anger and hurt in romantic relational contexts 创造并测试在恋爱关系中引发愤怒和伤害的假设场景的有效性

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Psihologija Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi220709018u

A. Ursu, M. Turliuc, C. Măirean

引用次数: 0

Predicting treatment response in psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder: A pilot study 预测心理治疗对创伤后应激障碍的治疗反应:一项初步研究

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Psihologija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi190905007w

L. Wittmann, Julia Müller, N. Morina, A. Maercker, U. Schnyder

{"title":"Predicting treatment response in psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder: A pilot study","authors":"L. Wittmann, Julia Müller, N. Morina, A. Maercker, U. Schnyder","doi":"10.2298/psi190905007w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/psi190905007w","url":null,"abstract":"Prediction of treatment response to trauma-focused psychotherapy remains a difficult task. This study evaluated treatment response to Brief Eclectic Psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder (BEPP) dependent on pre-treatment variables, symptom progression, and manual adherence. We tested differences in pre-treatment variables and symptom time course between treatment responders and non-responders in 27 patients, using exact regression analyses and general linear models. Associations of therapists? adherence to the treatment manual during different therapy phases with response status were also studied using independent samples t-test. Lower education and complete inability to work were negatively related to therapy outcome. Significant differences in symptom time course between responders and non-responders were detected from session nine onwards, whereas adherence to treatment was not related to outcome during any treatment phase. Our results indicate that early identification of treatment response may meaningfully expand previous research on outcome predicton based on pre-treatment variables in trauma-focused psychotherapy. Furthermore, adaptations of treatment protocols for specific groups of patients with increased risk of poor treatment outcomes may be advisable. If replicated by more naturalistic designs, our results could contribute towards limiting the requirement of strict manual adherence to efficacy studies in posttraumatic stress disorder treatment research.","PeriodicalId":45301,"journal":{"name":"Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68655156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Job crafting in Serbia: Serbian mixed-method validation of the Job Crafting Scale 塞尔维亚的工作制作:工作制作量表的塞尔维亚混合方法验证

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Psihologija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi191126022v

Milica Vukelić, Ivana B. Petrović, Svetlana Cizmic

{"title":"Job crafting in Serbia: Serbian mixed-method validation of the Job Crafting Scale","authors":"Milica Vukelić, Ivana B. Petrović, Svetlana Cizmic","doi":"10.2298/psi191126022v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/psi191126022v","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the current study was to validate the Serbian adaptation of the Job Crafting Scale (JCS), applying both qualitative and quantitative approaches, within three studies totalling 832 employees from different industries. Job crafting is work behaviour aimed at modifying job tasks in order to enhance and maintain work motivation. In Study 1, we have tested the understanding of all items and their possible cultural embeddedness. In Study 2, we have tested the JCS factor structure, factors? reliability and validity. In Study 3, we have tested the invariance of the proposed models (Study 2 and Study 3 models) and criterion validity by analysing the correlation between the JCS and work engagement. Qualitative analysis has revealed that the majority of items transferred the intended meaning. Special care should be taken in interpreting the decreasing hindering job demands dimension scores, since these items might point toward behaviours that were not perceived as positive. With its overall reliability, second-order four-factor model invariance and criterion validity, originally composed 21-item JCS could be considered to be a valid instrument for assessing job crafting in Serbia. The present study has also shown that the 12-item JCS-Serbian short version has satisfactory psychometric properties and that it could be considered as a valid local job crafting scale.","PeriodicalId":45301,"journal":{"name":"Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68655246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychometric properties of the Bangla version of multidimensional scale of perceived social support 感知社会支持多维度量表孟加拉版的心理测量特征

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Psihologija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi200319026i

N. Islam

{"title":"Psychometric properties of the Bangla version of multidimensional scale of perceived social support","authors":"N. Islam","doi":"10.2298/psi200319026i","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/psi200319026i","url":null,"abstract":"The Bangla version of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS?B) is a popular psychological assessment tool in Bangladesh. It has largely been used to measure perceived social support of Bangladeshi people. In spite of its popularity, it had not gone through an extensive validation procedure yet. Even its psychometric properties were not tested before, except for the test-retest reliability. This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of MSPSS?B through a questionnaire survey among 812adult Bangladeshi people. The MSPSS?B revealed a three-factor structure through exploratory factor analysis (EFA) on the first split sample (n = 403), explaining 71.64% of the total variance. Acceptable goodness of fit indices (?2/df = 4.293, p = .000, GFI = .920, CFI = .926, TLI = .904, SRMR = .063, and RMSEA = .078) in the MSPSS?B were obtained through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) on the second split sample (n = 409). The three-factor structure of the MSPSS-B was the same as the original English MSPSS. Acceptable internal item consistencies, significant test-retest reliabilities, reliabilities between two scale versions, convergent and discriminant validities, and measurement invariance between two gender groups were also established in the MSPSS-B through different statistical analyses. Thus, the MSPSS?B with its three factors can be used as a valid and reliable measure to assess the perceived social support of Bangladeshi people.","PeriodicalId":45301,"journal":{"name":"Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68655343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Relationship between emotional reactivity to visual stimuli and basic personality traits 视觉刺激的情绪反应与基本人格特征的关系

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Psihologija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi200517029s

A. Šoškić, B. Djurovic, G. Opacic

引用次数: 0

Are you scared of what comes next? Students' future career anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic 你害怕接下来会发生什么吗?新冠肺炎大流行期间学生的未来职业焦虑

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Psihologija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi210210012m

A. Maftei, A. Holman, Acnana-Maria Pătrăușanu

引用次数: 5

Predicting factors of driving abilities after acquired brain injury through combined neuropsychological and Mediatester driving assessment 后天性脑损伤后驾驶能力的神经心理学与中介性驾驶综合评估

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Psihologija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi200408024c

Ursa Cizman-Staba, Tara Klun, Karmen Resnik-Robida

{"title":"Predicting factors of driving abilities after acquired brain injury through combined neuropsychological and Mediatester driving assessment","authors":"Ursa Cizman-Staba, Tara Klun, Karmen Resnik-Robida","doi":"10.2298/psi200408024c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/psi200408024c","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the study was to evaluate predictor variables stemming from different assessment approaches (medical documentation, neuropsychological assessment, and Mediatester driving assessment) on patient's ability to drive (passing the practical driving test with a qualified instructor) following a TBI (traumatic brain injury) or a stroke. The study included 63 participants (54 males), aged 20 to 80 years (M = 44.4; SD = 16.7). Majority of participants suffered a TBI and 18 participants were included after an ischemic stroke. Patients who passed a driving test had significantly higher composite index on Comprehensive Trail- Making Test (medium or large effect size) compared to those who did not pass a driving test, or those who passed the driving test with limitations. The results on the 18-light reaction test (18 LRT) suggest that the reaction time could also play a role in predicting the ability to drive. The model with these two predictors, along with Glasgow Coma Scale, successfully classified 90 % of participants in two respectful groups; passed vs. did not pass a driving test/passed the driving test with limitations. The results suggest that neuropsychological and driving assessments that measure a range of cognitive abilities are better predictors of regaining the ability to drive after a TBI or stroke than separate cognitive abilities.","PeriodicalId":45301,"journal":{"name":"Psihologija","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68655473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The moderating role of personal resources in the relationship between job demands and work engagement 个人资源在工作需求与工作投入关系中的调节作用

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Psihologija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/PSI200707007C

I. Chen

引用次数: 1

The mediating role of psychological well-being in the relationship between the psychological contract and professional engagement 心理健康在心理契约与职业投入关系中的中介作用

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Psihologija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi210204014a

Sedat Alev

引用次数: 3