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Does gender and social support matter in the associations between loneliness, resilience, and psychological distress? 性别和社会支持在孤独、恢复力和心理困扰之间的关系中起作用吗?
4区 心理学
Psihologija Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi221121016k
Hakan Koğar, Esin Yılmaz-Koğar
{"title":"Does gender and social support matter in the associations between loneliness, resilience, and psychological distress?","authors":"Hakan Koğar, Esin Yılmaz-Koğar","doi":"10.2298/psi221121016k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/psi221121016k","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, a moderated mediation analysis was conducted to assess whether psychological resilience mediates the association between loneliness and psychological distress and whether this association is moderated by social support or/and gender. So, three different two- and three-way moderated mediation models were tested. The study group of this research consists of 1251 participants from the general population of Turkey. It was determined that loneliness and psychological distress of the group receiving high social support decreased. Resilience shows a partial mediation in the relationship between loneliness and psychological distress. Besides, the relationship between loneliness and resilience is significant. Our study shows that one of the most important variables in reducing psychological distress, regardless of gender, is to reduce loneliness. This study showed that the psychological distress variable, which is one of the most important components in the evaluation of psychological well-being, is directly related to loneliness and resilience variables.","PeriodicalId":45301,"journal":{"name":"Psihologija","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136302291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of the brain’s responses to the approach-avoidance behavior in architectural experience 建筑体验中，大脑对避近行为的反应分析
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
Psihologija Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi220707007k
Navid Khaleghimoghaddam
{"title":"Analysis of the brain’s responses to the approach-avoidance behavior in architectural experience","authors":"Navid Khaleghimoghaddam","doi":"10.2298/psi220707007k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/psi220707007k","url":null,"abstract":"Creating an optimal environment that addresses the users? psychological and behavioral needs requires a deep understanding of mental processes. Advances in neuroscience and applying its technical methods, such as neuroimaging, have provided the possibility to make an objective exploration of how architecture affects users? brain reactions. This study aims to objectify the effects of spatial characteristics of architectural settings on the brain?s responses and the users? approach-avoidance behavior. Therefore, to determine the regional activation of the nervous system responsible for emotions and approach-avoidance behavior, participants? brains were scanned with functional magnetic resonance imaging while looking at photographs of architectural spaces. Results showed that the pleasant and unpleasant spaces activate the brain structures involved in positive and negative emotions. Additionally, pleasant and unpleasant spaces were more likely to elicit inter and exit decisions and activate the brain?s regions engaged in approach and avoidance decisions.","PeriodicalId":45301,"journal":{"name":"Psihologija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68659312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relationship of attachment styles, perceived social support, and anxiety and depressive symptoms with migraine-related disability 依恋类型、感知社会支持、焦虑和抑郁症状与偏头痛相关残疾的关系
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
Psihologija Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi220716010k
Emre Köroğlu, Rukiye Köroğlu, K. Sayar, V. Topçuoğlu, T. Tanrıdag
{"title":"The relationship of attachment styles, perceived social support, and anxiety and depressive symptoms with migraine-related disability","authors":"Emre Köroğlu, Rukiye Köroğlu, K. Sayar, V. Topçuoğlu, T. Tanrıdag","doi":"10.2298/psi220716010k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/psi220716010k","url":null,"abstract":"The objectives of the present study was to examine the attachment styles, perceived social support, and levels of depression and anxiety symptoms in patients with migraine and to determine the relationships of these variables with migraine disability. In total, 80 patients with episodic migraine (EM), 35 patients with chronic migraine (CM), and 50 healthy controls were included. All participants completed the Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory (ECRI), the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). In addition, patients with migraine completed the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) Questionnaire. A statistically significant difference was found between the EM and CM groups in terms of MIDAS scores. The Avoidance subscale mean scores in the EM and CM group were statistically significantly higher than the mean scores of the healthy control group. The MSPSS Total, Family and Friends subscale mean scores of the EM group and healthy control group were significantly higher than the mean scores of the CM group. MANOVA showed statistically significant differences between groups in terms of ECRI, MSPSS, and the HADS scores. Chronic migraine patients who have high levels of avoidant attachment, anxious attachment, and depression tend to experience greater migraine-related disability. In contrast, those with higher levels of perceived social support from friends and a larger social support network tend to experience less migraine-related disability. Family support is the key support system for predicting migraine-related disability. Prioritizing and improving perceived social support can minimize negative effects and prevent chronicity, making it a crucial aspect of migraine treatment.","PeriodicalId":45301,"journal":{"name":"Psihologija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68659941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum on: A validation study of the self-compassion scale-short form (SCS-SF) with ant colony optimization in a Turkish sample 自我同情量表-短表格(SCS-SF)的蚁群优化在土耳其样本中的验证研究
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
Psihologija Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi230228005e
E. Editorial
{"title":"Corrigendum on: A validation study of the self-compassion scale-short form (SCS-SF) with ant colony optimization in a Turkish sample","authors":"E. Editorial","doi":"10.2298/psi230228005e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/psi230228005e","url":null,"abstract":"The authors of the paper saw an error in the surname of one of the authors. The correct citation of this paper should thus be: Y?lmaz-Ko?ar, E., & Ko?ar, H. (2023). A Validation Study of the Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF) with Ant Colony Optimization in a Turkish Sample. Psihologija, 56(1), 89-114. https://doi.org/10.2298/PSI211127015K <br><br><font color=\"red\"><b> Link to the corrected article <u><a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/PSI211127015K \">10.2298/PSI211127015K</a></b></u>","PeriodicalId":45301,"journal":{"name":"Psihologija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68660178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Networks of depressive symptoms in clinical and student populations: Similarities and differences 临床和学生群体抑郁症状网络:异同
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
Psihologija Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi220712011n
Z. Novović, Bojan Janicic, Ljiljana Mihić
{"title":"Networks of depressive symptoms in clinical and student populations: Similarities and differences","authors":"Z. Novović, Bojan Janicic, Ljiljana Mihić","doi":"10.2298/psi220712011n","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/psi220712011n","url":null,"abstract":"Using network analysis, we compared the BDI-II symptom groupings (i.e., communities), the ability of individual symptoms to associate with the others (i.e., centrality), the global strength of these associations, and the bridge symptoms that connect the communities in a sample of 279 depression patients (Mage = 49.9, SDage = 11.2) and in a non-clinical sample of 327 students (BDI-II score less than 19, Mage = 21.05, SDage = 1.82). The network of patients showed higher density, three communities (i.e., cognitive, affective-vegetative, and anhedonia-low energy), with sadness as the central and the strongest bridge symptom. The network of students was less consolidated, had unstable, and uninterpretable communities, with worthlessness as the central symptom, which was the strongest bridge among the communities. This study suggests some qualitative differences between depression symptoms in clinical and non-clinical populations, which manifest in their different places in networks.","PeriodicalId":45301,"journal":{"name":"Psihologija","volume":"142 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68659862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-criticism and self-compassion as mediators of the relationship between alexithymia and postpartum depressive symptoms 自我批评和自我同情在述情障碍与产后抑郁症状之间的中介作用
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
Psihologija Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi220422002a
A. Andrei, Rebecca Webb, V. Enea
{"title":"Self-criticism and self-compassion as mediators of the relationship between alexithymia and postpartum depressive symptoms","authors":"A. Andrei, Rebecca Webb, V. Enea","doi":"10.2298/psi220422002a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/psi220422002a","url":null,"abstract":"Postpartum depression (PPD) is common after birth and can have a profound effect on women and their families. It is therefore important to understand the conditions and factors that lead to the occurrence and maintenance of PPD. The first aim of the current study was to identify whether there is a relationship between alexithymia and postpartum depressive symptoms (PPDS) in a sample of Romanian mothers. The second aim was to explore whether self-criticism and self-compassion mediate the relationship between alexithymia and PPDS. The current cross-sectional study included 307 mothers with babies aged between four weeks and one year. The results show that alexithymia, self-compassion, self-criticism, PPDS all correlated with one another, and self-criticism, self-compassion and alexithymia are significant predictors of PPDS. Moreover, self-criticism and self-compassion mediated the relationship between alexithymia and PPDS. A psychological therapy that increases self-compassion and reduces alexithymia and self-criticism may be beneficial for preventing symptoms of PPD.","PeriodicalId":45301,"journal":{"name":"Psihologija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68659509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Problematic social media use, satisfaction with life, and levels of depressive symptoms in university students during the COVID-19 pandemic: Mediation role of social support COVID-19大流行期间大学生社交媒体使用问题、生活满意度和抑郁症状水平:社会支持的中介作用
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
Psihologija Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi220613009c
İlhan Çi̇çek, Şanlı Emin, Gökmen Arslan, Murat Yıldırım
{"title":"Problematic social media use, satisfaction with life, and levels of depressive symptoms in university students during the COVID-19 pandemic: Mediation role of social support","authors":"İlhan Çi̇çek, Şanlı Emin, Gökmen Arslan, Murat Yıldırım","doi":"10.2298/psi220613009c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/psi220613009c","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to investigate whether social support might mediate the relationship between problematic social media use (PSMU) and satisfaction with life, and depressive symptoms. The participants of this study consisted of 579 university students ranging in age between 17?38 years (M = 21.66, SD= 3.06). Participants completed the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Questionnaire, the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. The results showed that the majority of participants (78.1%) spent an increasing time on social media owing to COVID-19. PSMU significantly predicted satisfaction with life, depressive symptoms, and social support. Social support predicted significantly both satisfaction with life and depressive symptoms. Results of the mediation analysis revealed that a pathway in which social support mediates the relationships between the PSMU and depressive symptoms and satisfaction with life is possible. These results suggest that social support may be an important psychological mechanism that mitigates the influence of PSMU on mental health.","PeriodicalId":45301,"journal":{"name":"Psihologija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68659604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Job autonomy and employee strengths use: The roles of work engagement and job insecurity 工作自主性和员工优势使用:工作投入和工作不安全感的作用
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
Psihologija Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi220416004w
Fuxiang Wang, Weilin Su, He Ding
{"title":"Job autonomy and employee strengths use: The roles of work engagement and job insecurity","authors":"Fuxiang Wang, Weilin Su, He Ding","doi":"10.2298/psi220416004w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/psi220416004w","url":null,"abstract":"Employee strengths use has been found to be beneficial to employee and the employer organization. Yet, we have little knowledge on the antecedents to employee strengths use. participants (N = 241). Results indicate that psychopathy, narcissism and marital dissatisfaction are related to stronger tendencies towards infidelity, and that these effects are partially (in the case of psychopathy and marital dissatisfaction) or totally (in the case of narcissism) mediated by the tendency to morally justify unfaithful acts. No unique direct or indirect effect of Machiavellianism emerged as significant, while men were found to be more inclined towards unfaithful conduct. These findings highlight the importance of the skewed and self-lenient moral judgments fostered by the Dark Triad traits and marital dissatisfaction, which legitimize one?s infidelity and thus renders it more likely.","PeriodicalId":45301,"journal":{"name":"Psihologija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68659442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Turkish version of the Adlerian inferiority and superiority complex shortened scales: validity and reliability 土耳其版阿德勒自卑优越感缩短量表:效度与信度
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
Psihologija Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi220522006d
Sümeyye Derin, Ekrem Şahin
{"title":"Turkish version of the Adlerian inferiority and superiority complex shortened scales: validity and reliability","authors":"Sümeyye Derin, Ekrem Şahin","doi":"10.2298/psi220522006d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/psi220522006d","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to test the psychometric properties of Adlerian Inferiority and Superiority Complex Shortened Scales in a Turkish sample. Exploratory factor analysis sample consisted of 331 individuals (192 female and 139 men) between the ages of 15 and 65, while confirmatory factor analysis sample consisted of 192 individuals (113 female and 79 men) between the ages of 15 and 64. As a result of exploratory factor analysis, inferiority complex showed a structure of 10 items, while superiority complex showed a structure of 9 items. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the scales had acceptable fit values in a two-factor structure. Findings related to the internal consistency coefficient, test-retest reliability and concurrent validity showed that Adlerian Inferiority Complex and Superiority Complex Shortened Scales are valid and reliable tools for evaluate the inferiority and superiority complex levels of individuals aged 15 and older in Turkey sample.","PeriodicalId":45301,"journal":{"name":"Psihologija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68659580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum on: Are religions growing or declining? Self-reported religion and personality, Ibrahim Senay, Psihologija, 2022, Vol. 55(4), 415–426 更正:宗教是在增长还是在衰退?自我报告的宗教和个性，易卜拉欣·塞纳伊，Psihologija, 2022，卷55(4)，415-426
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
Psihologija Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi2301145e
E. Editorial
{"title":"Corrigendum on: Are religions growing or declining? Self-reported religion and personality, Ibrahim Senay, Psihologija, 2022, Vol. 55(4), 415–426","authors":"E. Editorial","doi":"10.2298/psi2301145e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/psi2301145e","url":null,"abstract":"On the page 417 of the manuscript in question formula is missing after the last paragraph. <br><br><font color=\"red\"><b> Link to the corrected article <u><a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/PSI210719007S\">10.2298/PSI210719007S</a></b></u>","PeriodicalId":45301,"journal":{"name":"Psihologija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68660109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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