Informatics in Education最新文献

{"title":"Goal setting using the SMART method in the disciplines of the professional cycle of the direction \"Information systems and technologies\" as a mechanism of self-realization","authors":"G. A. Ivashchenko, A. P. Lareva","doi":"10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-7-40-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-7-40-46","url":null,"abstract":"A distinctive feature of modern higher education, based on the activity approach, is the orientation of the entire educational process towards diagnosed goals. These goals are formed as educational results presented in the actions of the students themselves. It should be noted that the skill of goal setting is not formed spontaneously in the course of training — it is the result of a specially organized process, therefore the development of a methodology for teaching goal setting is one of the urgent problems in pedagogy. Goal setting is the process of creating a system of goals, correlating them with each other and choosing priority goals, and this is of particular importance for graduates of the IT direction of training. The development of the ability to set goals contributes to a clear vision of the prospects and opportunities for personal and professional self-realization of the subject. By the third year, students of the “Information Systems and Technologies” direction have already accumulated a certain amount of knowledge, but the most laborious thing in the course of studying the disciplines of the professional cycle is acquiring the professional ability to set goals correctly. A study of the literature and different approaches to solving this problem led the authors to develop a training session. The training for the development of the personality’s ability to set goals was developed on the basis of the SMART method. The technique was tested at the Department of Informatics and Applied Mathematics of Bratsk State University for three years and gave positive results. The advantage of the training is that the impact is carried out on all components of the ability to set goals. The formation of positive dynamics to goal-setting after passing the educational training has been proved.","PeriodicalId":45270,"journal":{"name":"Informatics in Education","volume":"11 1","pages":"40-46"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86039139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrative competency of a teacher as the condition of efficiency of the educational process in the modern age","authors":"D. D. Bychkova","doi":"10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-4-27-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-4-27-36","url":null,"abstract":"Formation and development of professional qualities of a person is a long and difficult process, which is divided into several levels of training, whereby achieving positive results at one level allows the transition to the next. First, a person gets an extensive database of knowledge, skills abilities at school, and this base helps him/her to determine his/her preferences and make a choice in favor of a certain profession. Then a person continues education for chosen profession in university, and then, after graduation, a person gets an opportunity to continue improving and self-educating in the chosen professional sphere. But all these levels of education are not possible to perform without the direct or indirect influence of the one who can teach, guide and even control the process of education. A person constantly interacts to some extent with a teacher, mentor, tutor and others while acquiring knowledge, forming skills and abilities. The modern generation is fundamentally different from the previous one, with different life approach and understanding of the world, as it lives in a hi-tech world of accessible information, virtual reality, social networks, online stores, smartphones and other gadgets. The boundaries between real and virtual worlds have almost been erased. Therefore, in order to increase the efficiency of learning and education processes in the new reality, a new approach, concepts and rules are needed, and consequently, new competencies that teacher should acquire. Taking into account the peculiarities of the term “competence” and also the fact that the field of teacher’s expertise is extensive and includes both educating and building students’ personality, there is a need to form an integrative competence of future teachers, which will provide them with essential assistance in their professional life. The paper formulates the definition of integrative competence; determines the place occupied by these competences in the hierarchy of competences; indicates the social and practical conditionality, significance of the competence, personal significance of the competence, competence indicators; gives a brief description of the fund of evaluation tools allowing to judge its formation.","PeriodicalId":45270,"journal":{"name":"Informatics in Education","volume":"45 1","pages":"27-36"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73258179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conditions of digitalization of education in aspect of the problem of forming ICT competence of students of pedagogical college as future teachers","authors":"S. Desnenko, T. Pakhomova","doi":"10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-4-37-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-4-37-45","url":null,"abstract":"The article substantiates the significance of the problem of the formation of future teachers’ ICT competence. The author’s definition of the concept “ICT competence of a student of a pedagogical college” is presented, its components (motivational-value, user-wide, general pedagogical, subject-pedagogical) are highlighted and described. Based on the analysis of normative documents, recommendations, studies in the field of digitalization of the economy and education, the conditions for the digitalization of education are highlighted and justified: the legislative framework for the digitalization of education; digital generation of students; digital pedagogical technologies and educationally significant digital technologies; training the human potential of the digital economy; digital educational environment of educational organization. The characteristics of the conditions for digitalization of education are described. The experience of taking into account the conditions of digitalization of education in the aspect of the problem of the formation of ICT competence of students as future teachers is described on the example of an educational organization — GAPOU “Chita Pedagogical College”, specialty 44.02.01 Preschool education. An example of the organization of a laboratory and practical lesson using various digital technologies in the framework of the author’s interdisciplinary course “Theory and Methods of Using ICT in a Preschool Educational Organization” is given. Based on the analysis of the results of the pedagogical experiment, the conclusion is substantiated that the application of the digitalization of education in the educational process of the pedagogical college in the aspect of the formation of ICT competence of future teachers is one of the effective ways of forming the ICT competence of future educators of preschool children.","PeriodicalId":45270,"journal":{"name":"Informatics in Education","volume":"69 1","pages":"37-45"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85540018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimization of computer testing of students: Minimizing the impact of Internet on responses","authors":"A. S. Sidorenko","doi":"10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-5-50-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-5-50-55","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the work described in the article was to study the principles of forming control questions for distance testing of students in LMS Moodle and Blackboard in such a way as to minimize the ability of test takers to use the help of search queries on the Internet. The main trends in the responses of university students are analyzed depending on the types of control questions, their wording and the relationship with the availability of lecture material. The distance electronic testing of 3rd year students of university in the discipline “Physical Culture” revealed that the greatest problems for test takers arise with questions on logic, and not on exact knowledge, the answers to which are easily found in lecture material. It was revealed that the vast majority of students when searching for answers to questions of a time-limited test are guided not by their own knowledge, but by marker words in the question text, which they create their own search queries in the text of the lecture or on the Internet. At the same time, a part of the respondents is clearly distinguished, which does not analyze the information provided, but looks at it rather superficially and tries to choose the one that is closer to the marker word from the possible answers. Based on the research and experience in the LMS environment, the article gives practical recommendations for teachers on the competent creation of control tasks and the effective management of response statistics, which will allow more objective assessment of students’ knowledge in various academic disciplines.","PeriodicalId":45270,"journal":{"name":"Informatics in Education","volume":"1 1","pages":"50-55"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83525116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of computer vision technologies for automatic data collection about emotions of students during group work","authors":"R. Kupriyanov","doi":"10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-5-56-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-5-56-63","url":null,"abstract":"Today the global scientific community is actively discussing the issues on the application of artificial intelligence in education. One of the least studied technologies in terms of its application in education is computer vision. The development and implementation of intelligent systems based on video analysis and machine learning algorithms provide new opportunities for teachers and staff of the educational organization administration to understand and transform the educational process. The article discusses the use of video analysis technologies from cameras with a 360-degree view to collect data on the emotional state of students during group work in the classroom. In the course of the described research, a software solution for automatic emotions data collection during students’ teamwork leaning was developed. This solution can be used for future research aimed at studying the impact of emotional state on students’ educational success. The results of the study can be used to form the research agenda of Russian universities in order to implement the objectives of the section “Education and personnel” of the program “Digital economy of the Russian Federation”, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":45270,"journal":{"name":"Informatics in Education","volume":"2001 1","pages":"56-63"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82841177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Measuring the achievements of student for creating the individual training schedule in the electronic environment","authors":"M. Anikieva","doi":"10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-4-46-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-4-46-52","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the automation of the educational process in terms of measuring the achievements of student in electronic training systems (EOS) to solve the problems of creating an individual training schedule. Psychological and pedagogical concepts used for evaluation of learning material acquisition are considered. It has been found that the approaches used to measure the achievements of students are not suitable for the electronic environment. In order to build an individual schedule for studying materials in the educational discipline in the EOS, it is proposed to measure the amount of work done by the student. To achieve this goal, a scale developed on the basis of the structure of its activity of the trainee in the process of achieving the objectives of the training is proposed. Five steps are highlighted in the achievement of the learning goal: 1) mastering the conceptual framework, 2) assimilation of knowledge of a way of actions, 3) formation of ability, 4) formation of skill, 5) formation of ability to solve non-standard problems. Considering the obtained stages of formation of ability to carry out studied activities as levels of mastery of educational material, a scale of levels of mastery is obtained. The types of tasks in LMS Moodle are given, which can be used to monitor the achievement of the selected levels of learning material. This scale can be used to calculate the labour intensity of the student’s work during the mastering of educational material, to plan the curriculum, to form an individual training schedule.","PeriodicalId":45270,"journal":{"name":"Informatics in Education","volume":"12 1","pages":"46-52"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72508656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The concept of the formation and development of a digital intellectual ecosystem of blended university learning","authors":"S. Grigoriev, R. Sabitov, G. Smirnova, S. Sabitov","doi":"10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-5-15-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-5-15-23","url":null,"abstract":"The article proposes the concept of the formation and development of an adaptive ecosystem of university learning. The concept can allow not only to eliminate the shortcomings inherent in the distance education system, but also to create the basis for building a full-fledged educational technology. The basis for constructing such an ecosystem, in addition to purely didactic developments, can be modern achievements in the field of systems theory, digitalization and artificial intelligence. The education market is seriously affected by advances in artificial intelligence and the rapid development of Industry 4.0. It is also necessary to consider rather unpredictable natural disasters and pandemics. Under these conditions, the only way to maintain and strengthen their positions in the education market, which will rapidly change in the coming decades, is the transformation of processes within the framework of new technological trends and integrated network cluster ecosystems. Decentralized training and outsourcing can become two key functions for the successful application of artificial intelligence in education. Modeling, optimization and analytics of big data make it possible to form a complete set of technologies for creating an outsourcing network and digital educational chains, which allows us to identify the state model of all processes in real time. At each moment in time, the digital twin displays the status of outsourcing processes and educational chains with actual data on planning, preparing the necessary equipment, directly preparing educational programs, loading teachers, accounting and monitoring learning outcomes, etc. The digital twin can be used both for making decisions in real-time, and for forecasting and planning outsourcing. In fact, the university and the companies providing outsourcing services within the framework of this approach are integrated into a single mechanism for solving tasks of flexible individual training. Within the framework of the proposed approach, it is possible to build an educational university environment integrated with real objects of the economy of the territory, which is a component of the educational ecosystem. The concept under consideration allows predicting and planning the training of required specialists, since the model of its work is closely connected with enterprises in the real sector. This becomes possible due to the fact that training takes place according to flexible programs that reflect the ever-changing requirements of enterprises to the competencies of their employees. In fact, a university or a group of universities is becoming an essential component of territorial industrial clusters, which makes it possible to increase the efficiency and quality of specialist training and to quickly develop new curricula and courses that will quickly develop competencies demanded by the real sector of the economy. The use of artificial intelligence technology in combination with the capabilities of","PeriodicalId":45270,"journal":{"name":"Informatics in Education","volume":"15 1","pages":"15-23"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84093697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Qualimetric model of maturity of competencies for graduates of basic educational programs","authors":"S. Taranukha, A. Kuzmin, M. N. Saveleva","doi":"10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-5-24-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-5-24-32","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid growth of education digitalization has significantly increased the role of the electronic information educational environment of educational organizations. It has become the basic tool for organizing, maintaining and administering the educational process. The electronic information educational environment of an educational organization should ensure the recording of the progress of the educational process and the results of mastering the main professional educational program, i. e. competencies, based on the results of intermediate certification carried out in the distance learning system integrated into the electronic information educational environment. The article considers the application of qualimetric approaches in the assessment of the quality of graduate competencies in the implementation of higher education programs in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education 3++. The mathematical model of evaluation of the results of mastering the graduate program (competence forming) depending on the contribution of academic disciplines to the formation of each competence is proposed. Two methods of result evaluation are considered: as an arithmetic average and as a weighted value from the obtained evaluations in the disciplines forming this competency, as well as the possibility of monitoring the formation of competency in the process of mastering academic disciplines and entering the results of intermediate attestation into the electronic portfolio of the student. Assessment of the formation of competencies can be the next stage in the development of the student’s electronic portfolio, which is part of the electronic information educational environment.","PeriodicalId":45270,"journal":{"name":"Informatics in Education","volume":"23 1","pages":"24-32"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88942286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"About the need to change the content of professional training of a future informatics teacher in artificial intelligence","authors":"K. V. Rozov","doi":"10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-4-12-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-4-12-26","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the current state of teacher training in artificial intelligence. The content of disciplines related to artificial intelligence included in the curricula of pedagogical universities of Russia is analyzed. The current trends in the selection of software tools used for developments in artificial intelligence technologies in Russia and abroad are considered. The objective of the article is to substantiate the need to review the content of the training of a future informatics teacher in artificial intelligence, taking into account current trends in the development of artificial intelligence technologies and the requirements of Federal State Educational Standards. From studying expert systems, the Prolog and Lisp languages, the author suggests moving on to studying modern tools for implementing artificial intelligence technologies using the Python programming language. The article provides the content of the discipline “Technology of Artificial Intelligence” proposed by the author, being tested at the Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University. Such a change in the content is intended to ensure the practical orientation of the educational process within the framework of the relevant discipline, to increase the competence of the future informatics teacher in the field of modern high tech information technologies, to promote the development of motivation to learn the current Python programming language, thereby increasing its competitiveness in the labor market.","PeriodicalId":45270,"journal":{"name":"Informatics in Education","volume":"007 1","pages":"12-26"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89777692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Digital transformation of education: From changing funds to developing activities","authors":"P. Rabinovich, K. E. Zavedenskiy, M. E. Kushnir, Yu. E. Khramov, A. R. Melik-Parsadanov","doi":"10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-5-4-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-5-4-14","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of distance between the processes of world transition to a new technological platform, information technologies, to the digital economy and digitalization of various spheres of activity, including education, on the one hand, and not sufficiently deep studies of the phenomenon of digital transformation, including the digital transformation of education, on the other hand, is studied. Lack of elaboration of the essence of digital transformation provokes the free and often marketing use of the concepts of digitalization, digital technologies, and digital transformation of education, and in practice leads to low efficiency of actions taken to implement projects and programs of digital transformation. The lack of strict assumptions leads to a lack of meanings, a multiple increase in the managerial and organizational complexity of implementing the actual practice of digital transformation in education, and as a result, there is an imitation or formal implementation of promising projects. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the General model of digital transformation and to specify it in relation to the digital transformation of education, demonstrating all the elements of the structure of the transformed object and the nature of the cardinal transformations. The hypothesis being tested — the transformation process covers not only the means of educational activity, in particular, digital technologies, but also other elements of it — the goal, object, subject, changing the essence of the educational activity itself, contrasting it with the processes of training and preparation. The system-based research methodology is used. Research methods: main — theoretical analysis and synthesis of existing scientific positions, observation of practical artifacts of digital transformation of education; accompanying — experimental method for testing the results of research. The main results were: distinguishing digital transformation projects, highlighting their unique properties and characteristics that differ from projects of optimization, improvement, development; substantiating the model of digital transformation of education, including proof that in the process of transformation, not only the means (digital technologies), but also the content of the educational process, its goals, subjects and methods of communication between them change dramatically. This suggests a new approach to changing the education process under the influence of digital transformation, its distance from the processes of education and training, which will become a starting point in the self-organization of teams of projects of digital transformation of education. The results will be useful to heads of education authorities at all levels, managers and development teams of educational organizations of basic and additional education, who are planning or implementing digital transformation projects.","PeriodicalId":45270,"journal":{"name":"Informatics in Education","volume":"1 1","pages":"4-14"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82266966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}