International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence最新文献

{"title":"Half-Century of Spying on Citizens","authors":"Russell Campbell","doi":"10.1080/08850607.2023.2266310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2023.2266310","url":null,"abstract":"Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Ahead of Print, 2023)","PeriodicalId":45249,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence","volume":"12 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138512239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reconsidering the Science and Semantics of Intelligence Analysis","authors":"Joshua Yaphe","doi":"10.1080/08850607.2023.2270715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2023.2270715","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45249,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence","volume":"27 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139266797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ethnic Minorities in the Soviet Illegal Intelligence: A Case of a KGB Illegal in Post-WWII Japan","authors":"Grigorij Serscikov","doi":"10.1080/08850607.2023.2271659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2023.2271659","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45249,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence","volume":"24 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139267209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Another Piece to Cuba’s Mole PuzzlePeter Lapp and Kelly Kennedy : Queen of Cuba: An FBI Agent’s Insider Account of the Spy Who Evaded Detection for 17 Years Post Hill Press, Brentwood, TN, 2023, 254 p., $28.99 (hardcover)","authors":"Nigel West","doi":"10.1080/08850607.2023.2270893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2023.2270893","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45249,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence","volume":"24 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139269325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Not-So-Secret Secret Police: Yugoslavia’s Intelligence Apparatus","authors":"Florina Cristiana Matei","doi":"10.1080/08850607.2023.2270370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2023.2270370","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractIntelligence agencies in former Yugoslavia served as the regime’s political police, which carried out domestic security roles in an internally divided country that was caught at the crossroads of a geopolitical cleavage between great powers. ACKNOWLEDGMENTSThe author thanks and gives credit to Ms. Natasha Hunsberger, Dr. Irena Chiru, and Mr. Claudiu Crivat for their support of the research associated with the writing of this article; and Dr. Jeff Rogg for reviewing an earlier draft. The author’s deepest gratitude goes to her colleague, Dr. Alexandar Matovski, for his guidance, assistance, and insights throughout the writing of this article.Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Herrick notes, “In efforts to avoid repeating the policies of the pre–Second World War government which exacerbated the ethnic differences, the communist regime established a federation which provided considerable autonomy to the ethnic groups while supporting a movement toward a strong central government and dissolution of ethnic, religious, and cultural differences.” R. C. Herrick, 1980, “The Yugoslav People’s Army: Its Military and Political Mission” (M.A. thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, 1980), http://hdl.handle.net/10945/19109. In 1945, emboldened by their military victory during WWII, the Partisans established “the so-called second Yugoslavia.” The Soviet troops assisted Yugoslavia’s liberation endeavors but did not occupy Yugoslavia after the war. F. Ejdus, “Serbia’s Civil-Military Relations,” University of Belgrade, Department of Political Science, 30 July 2020, https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.19012 Tito was the leader of the ruling communist party as well as the commander in chief of the overall Yugoslav armed forces. Florina Cristiana Matei, “Civilian Influence in Defense: Slovenia,” in Routledge Handbook of Civil-Military Relations, edited by T. C. Bruneau and Florina Cristiana Matei (New York: Routledge, 2012).3 Ibid.4 J. Baev, “US Intelligence Community Estimates on Yugoslavia (1948–1991),” National Security and the Future, Vol. 1, No. 1 (2000), pp. 95–106; J. J. Linz and A. Stepan, Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996).5 Linz and Stepan, Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation.6 V. P. (Chip) Gagnon, Jr., “Yugoslavia in 1989 and After,” Nationalities Papers, Vol. 38, No. 1 (2010), pp. 23–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/009059909033899617 Another term used for the “enemies of the state” was “the internal enemy.” According to Nielsen, “this term encompassed categories that were expansively and often arbitrarily defined and could include, inter alia, former members of noncommunist political parties, religious believers, Cominformists, spies, economic “saboteurs,” and anyone else deemed to be “reactionary” or engaged in “anti-state” activities.” C. A. Nielsen, “Imprisoning ‘Enemies of the State’ in a Communist Dic","PeriodicalId":45249,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence","volume":"19 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134901098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reassessment of Counterintelligence in National Security: The Case of Kosovo","authors":"Bahri Gashi, Ngadhnjim Brovina","doi":"10.1080/08850607.2023.2267751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2023.2267751","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractKosovo has faced significant challenges in terms of national security since the postwar period. In this context, counterintelligence services play a crucial role in preventing internal and external threats. However, Kosovo still does not have an effective and strong counterintelligence service, relying entirely on information and services provided by international allies. The mechanism of counterintelligence is mentioned in the preamble of the law of the Kosovo Intelligence Agency, but without any specific role. The purpose of this article is to analyze the case of Kosovo in strengthening the need for counterintelligence services, as well as analyzing which counterintelligence model would be suitable for Kosovo. Specific recommendations are made for creating a strong and effective counterintelligence service in Kosovo, including the measures that local authorities and international allies need to take to achieve this goal. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Prime Minister’s Office, Kosovo Security Strategy 2022–2027 (2022), https://kryeministri.rks-gov.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/2-Strategjia-e-Sigurise-e-Kosoves-ENG.pdf, p. 10.2 Ibid., p. 6.3 Ibid., p. 7.4 David C. Martin, Wilderness of Mirrors: Intrigue, Deception and the Secrets That Destroyed Two of the Cold War’s Most Important Agents (Globe Pequot Press, 2003).5 U.S. Naval War College, “Intelligence Studies: Counterintelligence,” 23 January 2023,https://usnwc.libguides.com/c.php?g=494120&p=33815656 Blake W. Mobley and Carl Anthony Wege, “Counterintelligence Vetting Techniques Compared across Multiple Domains,” International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, Vol. 34, No. 1 (2021), pp. 78–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2020.18366037 Abram N. Shulsky and Gary J. Schmitt, Silent Warfare: Understanding the World of Intelligence (Washington, DC: Potomac Books, 2002), p. 99.8 Thomas C. Bruneau and Steven C. Boraz, Reforming Intelligence: Obstacles of Democratic Control and Effectiveness (University of Texas Press, 2007), p. 242. https://doi.org/10.7560/7166059 John Ehrman, “Toward a Theory of Counterintelligence: What Are We Talking About When We Talk About Counterintelligence?” Studies in Intelligence, Vol. 53, No. 2 (2009), pp. 1–12.10 Henry Prunckun, “Extending the Theoretical Structure of Intelligence to Counterintelligence,” Salus Journal, Vol. 2, No. 2 (2014), pp. 31–49.11 Institute for Democracy and Mediation, “Security Issues K14,” Quarterly Journal, Vol 1, No. 1 (2009), pp. 143–154.12 Paul J. Redmond, “The Challenges of Counterintelligence,” in The Oxford Handbook of National Security Intelligence, edited by Loch K. Johnson (Oxford University Press, 2010), pp. 537–554.13 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), “Allied Joint Doctrine for Intelligence, Counterintelligence and Security [AJP-2],” (2016), http://standards.globalspec.com/std/9994887/nato-ajp-214 Petrus Duvenage, “Counterintelligence,” in ","PeriodicalId":45249,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence","volume":"118 28","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135137063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Arming Uncle Joe: Secret Intelligence in the Service of a First Sea LordDavid Kenyon <b>:</b> <i>Arctic Convoys, Bletchley Park, and the War for the Seas</i> Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, 320 p., $24.00 (hardback)","authors":"David King","doi":"10.1080/08850607.2023.2267904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2023.2267904","url":null,"abstract":"Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Additional informationNotes on contributorsDavid KingDavid King is a retired intelligence practitioner. He took an M.Phil. in International Relations at Cambridge, where he was privileged to be taught by Sir Harry Hinsley and supervised by Sir Hew Strachan. He is now the Non-Executive Chairman of the Oxford Intelligence Group. He can be contacted at david@king1.org.","PeriodicalId":45249,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence","volume":" 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135340698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Portuguese Intelligence under Salazar’s <i>Estado Novo</i>","authors":"Andrés de Castro, Enrique Fernández-Carrera","doi":"10.1080/08850607.2023.2264697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2023.2264697","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe Portuguese intelligence apparatus under António de Oliveira Salazar’s Estado Novo (New State) remains understudied. Even if there has been a relevant development of literature in general political terms after 25 April 1974, both in Portuguese and foreign languages, this interest seems to have decreased, even in the Portuguese sphere. This article aims at filling this gap in the literature. It provides an understanding of the historical context that enabled Salazar to develop Polícia Internacional e de Defesa do Estado’s political police role in the historical context of both multipolarity before 1945 and bipolarity after the end of World War II. Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Lusitanian Integralism is a traditionalist, confessional Catholic, antiparliamentary, and corporatist movement. Born at the University of Coimbra in 1914, it has prominent intellectual figures (Antonio Sardinha, Rolao Preto, and Jose Pimenta) who later divided between those who were in favor of collaborating with Estado Novo and those who opposed the regime from a different point of view, National Syndicalist, close to the postulates of the Spanish Falange.2 It was a social–economic experiment that tried to overcome liberalism, Marxism, and to harmonize the private aspect with the community under an authoritarian state.3 Colonial wars in Portuguese Africa lasted between 1961 and 1974 and they were a political and economic burden for Portugal. The presence of other powers made those conflicts proxy wars and made it difficult for Portugal to stand a chance to win the war.4 A. H. de Oliveira Marques, História de Portugal Volume III Das Revoluções Liberais aos nossos Dias (Lisboa: editora Editorial Presença, 1998).5 J. Freire, “As Juventudes sindicalistas, um movimiento singular,” Penelope, revista de historia e ciencias sociais, No. 4 (1990), pp. 111–128.6 Documental RTP “A PIDE antes da PIDE,” YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VqwHiqQR65Q7 G. Gouyomard, La dictature militaire au Portugal (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1927).8 Oliveira Marques, História de Portugal Volume III, pp. 424–471.9 Salazar recognized himself in the Social Catholicism of Pope Leo XII, mainly the Encyclical “Rerum Novarum,” as well as corporativists such as Giuseppe Toniolo (founder of economic sociology and collaborator for the encyclical “Rerum Novarum,” later beatified) and Karl Feriherr Von Vogelsang.10 Organicism is a philosophical perspective that sees the universe and its parts as a harmonious and interrelated whole. By extension, political organicism sees society as a living organism with its own existence, its own rules, and that differs from the sum of its members.11 E. Castro-Leal, “The Political and Ideological Origins of the Estado Novo in Portugal,” Portuguese Studies, Vol. 32, No. 2 (2016), pp. 128–148; Juan J. Linz and Alfred C. Stepan, Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Eu","PeriodicalId":45249,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence","volume":"340 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135475050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“Encore Merci de Votre Collaboration et Bravo!” Albert Van Buylaere, a Belgian Intelligence Agent during World War II","authors":"Robin Liefferinckx","doi":"10.1080/08850607.2023.2264692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2023.2264692","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractAlthough World War II intelligence and action services are an important research topic in current Belgian intelligence studies, researchers until recently never focused solely on the Benoît network in their studies. However, this organization was of vital importance for the successful transmission of the intelligence that had been gathered by the Belgian government and State Security in London. One of Benoît’s key members was Albert Van Buylaere who was considered “brilliant” by his superiors. This article gives an overview of his motives and actions and gives a first impression of why he was so sought after by various intelligence agencies during the Cold War. After a brief discussion on the organization and activities of this network and the main events around it, the focus will shift to his activities. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Kees Schuyt, Universitair verzet (1940–1945), maatschappelijk verzet en de waarde van wetenschap: Een drieluik (Den Haag: Boom Lemma Uitgevers, 2012), p. 18; Marc Cools, “Universitair verzet, inlichtingen en actie,” in Memorial Volume Intelligence and Action Agents, edited by Roger Coekelbers, Marc Cools, Robin Libert, Veerle Pashley, Jaak Raes, David Stans, and Renaat Vandecasteele (Antwerpen: Maklu, 2015), pp. 95–96.2 Fernand Strubbe, Geheime oorlog ’40–’45: de inlichtings- en actiediensten in België (Tielt: Lannoo, 1992), p. 19.3 For an overview of the activities of each group, see, for example, Emmanuel Debruyne, La guerre secrète des espions belges 1940–1944 (Bruxelles: Racine, 2008); Marie-Pierre d’Udekem d’Acoz, Voor Koning & vaderland: De Belgische adel in het verzet (Tielt: Lannoo, 2013); Cools, “Universitair verzet, inlichtingen en actie.”4 A period known as the “repression” and “epuration: in Belgium (1944–1949).5 Michael Warner, “Sources and Methods for the Study of Intelligence,” in Handbook of Intelligence Studies, edited by Loch K. Johnson (London: Routledge, 2007), pp. 21-22; Emmanuel Debruyne, “La maison de verre: Agents et réseaux de renseignements en Belgique. 1940-1944” (Ph.D. dissertation, Université Catholique de Louvain, 2006), p. 29.6 Peter Jackson, “Enquiries into the ‘Secret State,’” in Exploring Intelligence Archives: Enquiries into the Secret State, edited by R. Gerald Hughes, Peter Jackson, and Len Scott (London: Routledge, 2008), p. 3.7 Jean Fosty, “De Belgische netten in Frankrijk,” Bijdragen tot de geschiedenis van de Tweede Wereldoorlog, Vol. 2 (1972), p. 220.8 Jackson, “Enquiries into the ‘Secret State,’” p. 3.9 Strubbe, Geheime oorlog ’40–’45, p. 48; Etienne Verhoeyen, België Bezet 1940–1944: Een synthese (Brussel: BRTN-Educatieve Uitgaven, 1993), p. 261.10 Free translation: “A bewildering spectacle of people gathering intelligence, grouping together, and forming a network, but not knowing how to pass on that information.” Strubbe, Geheime oorlog ’40–’45, p. 21.11 Francis Balace, “Des milliers d’yeux dans la nuit:","PeriodicalId":45249,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence","volume":"7 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135480314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Auditory and Olfactory Copying in Intelligence: Brain and Thought Modifications Beyond the Word","authors":"Davide Bellomo","doi":"10.1080/08850607.2023.2257553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2023.2257553","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractFor those who command the machine, regulate the satellite, or handle operations in the field, everything depends on the brain, on the human being. According to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the sixth domain where conflict will occur and peace will have to be managed is the cognitive one, made official in 2021. It becomes the most important of all. In the end, the match will be won by whoever will have practitioners, analysts, or those deployed in the field with the best brain. Experiments are being carried out in some countries where the human brain gets physically connected to the machine so that the machine can learn how the human brain works. However, a machine will learn from that person’s brain, with all their limitations, biases, and fears, therefore already having numerous flaws in its system, without considering the ethical disputableness of this kind of thing. There is a way to win in the sixth domain: enhancing the intelligence practitioners’ capabilities, which is doable thanks to the latest studies and techniques developed. It is, therefore, possible, without medicines, drugs, or electrical and electronic equipment, to augment the mental capability and plasticity of those who will have to win these challenges. Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Bernard Claverie, Baptiste Prébot, Norbou Buchler, and François Du Cluzel, “Cognitive Warfare,” in First NATO Scientific Meeting on Cognitive Warfare (Bordeaux: NATO-STO Collaboration Support Office, with the support of NATO-ACT Innovation Hub, Bordeaux ENSC, the French Armed Forces Joint Staff and the Region Nouvelle Aquitaine, 2021).2 Ibid.3 Daniel J. Siegel, La mente relazionale: Neurobiologia dell’esperienza interpersonale [The Relational Mind: Neurobiology of the Interpersonal Experience] (Milan: Raffello Cortina Editore, 2013).4 Sabrina Magris, Perla Di Gioia, Ilaria Lamonato, Livia Stefania Mihalache, and Davide Bellomo, “To Have Alternatives, You Must Be Able to Think of Them,” The Journal of the Australian Institute of Professional Intelligence, Vol. 28, No. 2–3 (2020), pp. 68–82.5 The physiological bias is the elaboration of internal or external information aimed to cover up what is missed of the real information. The brain creates an ostensible version of what happens—based on the information it has already stored, without codifying new information—because it does not have the reality of what happens. At the neural level, it indicates the deficiency of substances that enable the connections between the parts of the brain involved, causing the noncodification of the information received. Davide Bellomo, What Is Biased Can Be Unbiased: The Neurological Process of Identification and Elimination of Biases Held by Professionals and Victims. Study Conducted Using Subject’s Brain Mapping to Evaluate Biases Caused by Trauma, Culture or Education. Poster presentation, End Violence Against Women International Conference ","PeriodicalId":45249,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence","volume":"189 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135933158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}