International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence最新文献_第10页

Hunters and Gatherers: The Evolution of Strike and Intelligence Functions in Special Operations Forces 猎人和采集者:特种作战部队打击和情报功能的演变

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International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1080/08850607.2023.2197558

J. Hardy

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Muddled Attempt at Surveying a Profession 调查一个职业的混乱尝试

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International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1080/08850607.2022.2155028

Darren E. Tromblay

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Parliamentary Intelligence Oversight in Romania: Between Consolidation and Controversy 罗马尼亚议会情报监督:在巩固与争议之间

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International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1080/08850607.2023.2202344

Valentin Stoian

{"title":"Parliamentary Intelligence Oversight in Romania: Between Consolidation and Controversy","authors":"Valentin Stoian","doi":"10.1080/08850607.2023.2202344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2023.2202344","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Romania represents one of the paradigmatic cases where security sector reform proceeded quickly after the collapse of the communist regime in 1989. The former Securitate was one of the most repressive intelligence services in the communist bloc and drastic reform was necessary in order to establish an efficient and trusted domestic intelligence service. Previous research by Bruneau and Matei highlighted the important steps that Romania has undertaken over the past years and argued that an efficient and robust oversight system has been built. This article addresses contemporary debates on factors triggering reform in parliamentary intelligence and focuses on Romania’s 2017 reforms. These reforms can be analyzed through the application of the “fire alarm/police patrol” model developed by Loch K. Johnson for changes in congressional oversight. By increasing and clarifying the power of the Joint Standing Committee for the Oversight of the Romanian Intelligence Service, the 2017 changes brought more clarity and more accountability to the oversight system. After 2017, the committee reverted to a “police patrol model” focusing on visits to intelligence sites and meetings with high-level intelligence officials.","PeriodicalId":45249,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73600615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Branching Out: Factors Motivating Nondemocratic Use of Commodity Spyware 扩展:促使非民主使用商业间谍软件的因素

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International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1080/08850607.2023.2202345

Katharine Palmer

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Policy Success or Intelligence Failure? 政策成功还是情报失败?

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International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1080/08850607.2023.2195790

Scott A. Moseman

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Unwinding the Intelligence Cycle in Denmark 解开丹麦的情报循环

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International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1080/08850607.2023.2193133

T. Shakoor

引用次数: 1

Military Intelligence in Support of EU Missions and Operations: Bridging the Strategic Vulnerability Gap 支持欧盟任务和行动的军事情报:弥合战略脆弱性差距

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International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/08850607.2023.2189847

Artur Gruszczak

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Counterintelligence Black Swan: KGB Deception, Countersurveillance, and Active Measures Operation 反情报黑天鹅:克格勃欺骗、反监视和积极措施行动

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International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/08850607.2023.2192374

A. Magee

{"title":"Counterintelligence Black Swan: KGB Deception, Countersurveillance, and Active Measures Operation","authors":"A. Magee","doi":"10.1080/08850607.2023.2192374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2023.2192374","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In January 1990, a U.S counterintelligence surveillance team supporting a priority counterespionage investigation in Munich, West Germany, became engaged in a hostile encounter that was unlike anything ever experienced. The event was recorded as an “aggressive, hostile countersurveillance effort,” but with the U.S. victory in the Cold War, the dissolution of the Soviet Union, and the dismantlement of the State Committee for Security, the investigative record was inconclusively filed away before the applicable lessons could be captured. After 30+ years, the declassified details of the investigation and the sequence of events leading to this fateful Munich night is examined under an inductive causal analysis to deconstruct the events using a case study methodology. After a comprehensive analysis, it becomes evident that the engagement was mischaracterized, and the hostile operation had much broader implications. While the hostile engagement was a black swan event, the sequence of events in the investigation leading to this final act was a microcosm of the larger Soviet strategic disinformation, misdirection, and manipulation apparatus. Three decades after fading into obscurity under a veil of classification restrictions, counterintelligence professionals, intelligence analysts, and intelligence historians can now benefit from the still-relevant lessons and other insights from this case study.","PeriodicalId":45249,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73792888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Failed Intelligence Reform, State Capture, and Authoritarian Turn in Serbia 塞尔维亚失败的情报改革、国家俘虏和独裁主义转变

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International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/08850607.2023.2189037

P. Petrović

{"title":"Failed Intelligence Reform, State Capture, and Authoritarian Turn in Serbia","authors":"P. Petrović","doi":"10.1080/08850607.2023.2189037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2023.2189037","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Two decades after the overthrow of the autocratic regime of Slobodan Milosevic, security intelligence agencies in Serbia are not only far from being reformed, but they play a central role in democracy decline and what many academics and policy officials describe as state capture. Intelligence agencies are among the first victims of state capture and among the major instruments in further capturing state institutions. This process has been a product of the agreed transition from autocracy to democracy that prevented bloodshed but maintained a clientelist relationship between (new) democratic leadership and the (old) security apparatus. Consequently, thorough intelligence reform never happened, resulting in the survival of agencies’ strongholds of power, which facilitated the return to old secret police practice. It is not uncommon today that among important tasks of security intelligence are regime protection through suppression of political opposition and critical voices, as well as making sure that suspicious deals of those close to the ruling party run smoothly. This article aims to map and analyze events and processes that have led to these outcomes and describe how security intelligence is being instrumentalized by the ruling political party and its leader, Aleksandar Vucic.","PeriodicalId":45249,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83263215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Looking Back at the Gouzenko Defection 回顾古琴科叛逃事件

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International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/08850607.2022.2080982

Angela Gendron

{"title":"Looking Back at the Gouzenko Defection","authors":"Angela Gendron","doi":"10.1080/08850607.2022.2080982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2022.2080982","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A historical perspective aids our understanding of the present and capacity to anticipate the future. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, but particularly its brutality and policy of “constructive destruction,” was shocking and unexpected, but faced with Russia’s relegation from superpower status, it was always a possibility that Putin would emulate Stalin’s determination to maintain Russian influence in the world and challenge the West’s dominance. The risk of recurrent totalitarianism borne of the fear, distrust, and mutual demonization which characterized the ideological rivalry of the early Cold War years has led to a search for historical analogies of relevance to the growing East/West tensions of today that threaten to bring about a second Cold War or limited nuclear conflict. The motivating ideology for Russian expansionism is no longer Communism, but a mythical narrative that promotes Russian nationalism, patriotism, and exceptionalism. Putin’s authoritarian state with its concentration of power and recourse to propaganda, disinformation, and lies is daily looking more Stalinesque and the Cold War question—how to contain Russian ambition—remains to be answered. While the focus has so far been on Stalin’s geopolitical strategy regarding Russia’s near neighbors, two books about the first post–World War II defection in 1945 merit re-visiting for the in-depth analysis and insights they provide into the period and the mindset of participants caught up in that affair. The defector, Igor Gouzenko, a Russian cyber clerk, insisted that Russia was preparing for a Third World War. His revelations precipitated the start of the Cold War.","PeriodicalId":45249,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence","volume":"9 1","pages":"613 - 625"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82140633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0