Literature Compass最新文献_第7页

Toward an immunological turn in nineteenth-century studies 十九世纪免疫学研究的转向

IF 0.2 3区文学

Literature Compass Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.1111/lic3.12707

Travis Chi Wing Lau

{"title":"Toward an immunological turn in nineteenth-century studies","authors":"Travis Chi Wing Lau","doi":"10.1111/lic3.12707","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lic3.12707","url":null,"abstract":"This essay surveys the evolution of scholarship that embodies what (Anderson and Mackay [2014], Intolerant bodies: A short history of autoimmunity. Johns Hopkins University Press) have called the “immunological turn,” an interdisciplinary critical movement that takes immunity and vaccination as its primary critical objects. While interest in the relationship between immunology as a field in the life sciences and immunity as a cultural discourse has existed since the 1980s and 1990s, this piece traces the development of this thinking over time across the fields of political theory, anthropology, sociology, the history and philosophy of science, science and technology studies, as well as literary and rhetoric studies, that together articulate and critique the centrality of immunity to Western society. This article considers how the immunological turn models an approach to the nineteenth century that draws together the humanities and the sciences in both carefully historicized and deeply theoretical ways. This survey of the field concludes with speculations on new directions for the immunological turn that interdisciplinary scholars in the nineteenth century might take up to intervene in ongoing debates over vaccine hesitancy and refusal.","PeriodicalId":45243,"journal":{"name":"Literature Compass","volume":"21 1-3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lic3.12707","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44691264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chaucer's gender-oriented philosophy in The Canterbury Tales 《坎特伯雷故事集》中乔叟的性别哲学

IF 0.3 3区文学

Literature Compass Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.1111/lic3.12706

Malek J. Zuraikat

{"title":"Chaucer's gender-oriented philosophy in The Canterbury Tales","authors":"Malek J. Zuraikat","doi":"10.1111/lic3.12706","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lic3.12706","url":null,"abstract":"The manipulation of gender in Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales is utterly opaque. While “The Knight's Tale” potentially entices readers to think that Chaucer defines a woman regarding her relationship to man, “The Wife of Bath's Prologue and Tale” suggests that the poet views a woman as an independent figure whose identity has nothing to do with man. This apparently controversial portrait of gender causes some critics to read Chaucer as a pro-woman individual; simultaneously, it inspires other critics to view the poet as anti-feminist. Such debate may cause readers to misjudge Chaucer's multifaceted approach towards gender as well as other hypersensitive topics, thus adding to the atmosphere of complexity and lack of clarity that dominates The Tales. Accordingly, this paper revisits Chaucer's gender-oriented philosophy in The Tales sieving what is conjectured by the poem’s critics from what is said by the poet himself regarding gender. The paper concludes that Chaucer has never had the choice to overtly be or not to be the friend of woman but has always adopted a fence-sitting strategy concerning the question of gender due to his sociopolitical status. The paper confirms that Chaucer's viewpoint of women is neither feminist nor anti-feminist but a realistic amalgamation that mirrors the opaque gender culture of England in the fourteenth century.","PeriodicalId":45243,"journal":{"name":"Literature Compass","volume":"20 4-6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47140579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tobacco for the flower garden: Plant collecting and plantation crops in nineteenth-century Britain 园艺用烟草:十九世纪英国的植物采集和种植作物

IF 0.2 3区文学

Literature Compass Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1111/lic3.12705

Lindsay Wells

引用次数: 0

Semblances of truth: The Romantic lyric revisited 真相的似是而非：浪漫主义抒情诗再探

IF 0.2 3区文学

Literature Compass Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1111/lic3.12702

Chris Townsend

{"title":"Semblances of truth: The Romantic lyric revisited","authors":"Chris Townsend","doi":"10.1111/lic3.12702","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lic3.12702","url":null,"abstract":"The ‘Romantic lyric’ as an idea or critical entity finds itself doubly maligned in contemporary lyric studies. As a perceived product of New Criticism, it finds itself accused by historicists of bringing about the ‘lyricisation’ of poetry in twentieth-century criticism, and, as a mimetic model of subjective expression, it’s disfavoured by lyric theorists who view it as a stepping stone towards the currently common misconception that lyrics are a species of dramatic monologue. Yet returning to the Romantics themselves, we discover other models of the lyric that sit outside the expressive model or the paradigm of lyricisation, and which may well be of use to contemporary lyric studies. This essay offers a reading of one such model in the works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, in the form of lyric’s semblance character: Coleridge is peculiarly and persistently concerned with the way the world appears to be (which is often not how the world really is), and his lyric poetry figures as a kind of seemingness in its own right, and one that reflects on the nature of appearances themselves. Before making a case for lyric semblance, this essay offers an overview of the state of lyric studies today, taking as exemplary the work of Virginia Jackson and Jonathan Culler; it places emphasis on the role of the ‘Romantic lyric’ in both accounts, and teases out some of what’s at stake in the tension between historicism and formalism that is at the centre of lyric studies today.","PeriodicalId":45243,"journal":{"name":"Literature Compass","volume":"21 1-3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lic3.12702","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43322055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Global movements in Hisaye Yamamoto's short fiction 山本久叶短篇小说中的全球运动

IF 0.3 3区文学

Literature Compass Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.1111/lic3.12704

Jeffrey Mather

{"title":"Global movements in Hisaye Yamamoto's short fiction","authors":"Jeffrey Mather","doi":"10.1111/lic3.12704","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lic3.12704","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the short fiction of Hisaye Yamamoto and explores how formal techniques, generic patterns, and thematic ambiguities associated with modernism “travel” and are enacted within specific social contexts. Through a close reading of two of Yamamoto's stories—“Seventeen Syllables” and “Wilshire Bus”—I argue that her fictionalized rendering of internment, racism, and social restriction shed light on the constraints that peripheral “modernist” authors faced. Building on studies that have shown how Yamamoto's stories articulate subtle resistance though acts of voicing, this study explores how her fiction persistently draws the readers into the conditions of physical and social constraint, forcing us to grapple emotionally with the experiences of her characters while gaining perspectives on the boundaries that limit and structure individual actions. While Yamamoto was clearly influenced by the modernist revisitation of the short story as a literary form that could express the fragmentation, psychological intensity, and fleeting poetic qualities of twentieth-century life, her self-reflexive representation of minority experience provides a poignant alternative account of modernity, casting critical light on conventional notions of modernism as understood in relation to ideas of travel, mobility, artistic alienation, and cosmopolitan urban life.","PeriodicalId":45243,"journal":{"name":"Literature Compass","volume":"20 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42625344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Romantic objects, Victorian collections: Scribal relics and the authorial body 浪漫的物品，维多利亚时代的收藏品:抄写文物和作者的身体

IF 0.2 3区文学

Literature Compass Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1111/lic3.12703

Tim Sommer

{"title":"Romantic objects, Victorian collections: Scribal relics and the authorial body","authors":"Tim Sommer","doi":"10.1111/lic3.12703","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lic3.12703","url":null,"abstract":"Over the course of the nineteenth century, literary manuscripts came to be seen as tangible evidence of the creative process and as a key to the personality of the author. The material traces of writing were understood to outlive their creators and promise to resurrect the authorial body through the magic of the relic. This article reconstructs how authorial script gradually transformed into a collectible object pursued as a memento and a commodity. Letters, drafts, and fair copies by major modern writers found their way into the collections of British aristocrats and American industrialists at the same time that hunting for literary autographs diversified into a middle-class pursuit. Surveying recent scholarship on nineteenth-century collecting and material culture, the essay offers a condensed cultural history of the literary manuscript as a collectible and draws attention to how collectors and collecting feature in fictional texts of the period. It focuses on the artefactual mobility and custodial afterlives of Romantic papers in Victorian literature and culture, exploring a form of collecting which crossed boundaries between periods and national literary traditions.","PeriodicalId":45243,"journal":{"name":"Literature Compass","volume":"21 1-3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lic3.12703","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48193534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

State of the field: Early modern magic 领域现状:早期现代魔法

IF 0.3 3区文学

Literature Compass Pub Date : 2023-01-28 DOI: 10.1111/lic3.12701

Katherine Walker

引用次数: 0

Dispossessed by norms like autonomy: Rethinking relational autobiography with Butler and Berlant 被自主性等规范所剥夺:与巴特勒和伯兰特一起反思关系自传

IF 0.3 3区文学

Literature Compass Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1111/lic3.12700

Kim Schoof

{"title":"Dispossessed by norms like autonomy: Rethinking relational autobiography with Butler and Berlant","authors":"Kim Schoof","doi":"10.1111/lic3.12700","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lic3.12700","url":null,"abstract":"From the 1980s onwards, relationality has been a key term in autobiography scholarship and life-writing studies, as it describes how the self in many instances of autobiographical literature emerges in relation to others. Yet, confusion reigns about the exact meaning and applicability of the term relational autobiography. Are all works of autobiographical literature to an extent relational, or only those in which the author's relationships with others form a central theme? Or is relational autobiography a genre on its own; a contemporary genre, clearly distinguished from the traditional genre of the autonomous autobiography? This article casts new light on the history of relationality and autonomy as concepts in autobiography studies, and suggests that contemporary works of relational autobiography ask for an approach of their relationality that does not place it in opposition with autonomy. Adopting the account of relationality developed by Judith Butler and Lauren Berlant's perspective on affective attachments to generic conventions, this article proposes to understand relationality in autobiographical texts as both their “dispossession by” and “working upon” generic norms for autobiographical writing such as depicting oneself as an autonomous being.","PeriodicalId":45243,"journal":{"name":"Literature Compass","volume":"20 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lic3.12700","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48108668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Victorian women travellers and amateur art collecting in Japan, 1863–1893 1863-1893年，维多利亚时代的女性旅行者和日本的业余艺术收藏

IF 0.2 3区文学

Literature Compass Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1111/lic3.12699

Margaret K. Gray

{"title":"Victorian women travellers and amateur art collecting in Japan, 1863–1893","authors":"Margaret K. Gray","doi":"10.1111/lic3.12699","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lic3.12699","url":null,"abstract":"The majority of interdisciplinary studies on nineteenth-century Japonisme perpetuate an assumption that most connoisseurs of Japanese art in Victorian Britain were men. Despite recent feminist studies which have restored women to histories of private collecting and curatorship across Europe, there is a lack of consideration of how travelogues by women contributed to public discussions of Japanese art and anthropology in Victorian Britain—including accounts which complement or predate publications by celebrated connoisseurs such as A.W. Franks, James Lord Bowes, and Charles Holme. This article will examine brief passages from travelogues by Anna d’Almeida (1863), Alice Frere (1870), Isabella Bird (1880), and Mary Bickersteth (1893) which chronicle the authors' experiences purchasing ceramics and lacquerware in Japan. The women's careful attention to the history and features which distinguish valuable, antique art pieces from lesser factory productions contradicts the Victorian characterisation of female collectors as indiscriminate participants in commercial or ‘decorative’ trends. Furthermore, the women redress false Victorian conceptions of ‘Japanese’ aesthetics and report on the changing conditions of art production in post-feudal Japan. In context with the popularity of the travel genre across classes and genders in the mid- and late-nineteenth century, d’Almeida, Frere, Bird, and Bickersteth's accounts simultaneously signal their competence as discerning collectors of authentic Japanese art while providing an accessible introduction to Japanese art and aesthetics for aspiring lay-collectors of ‘things Japanese’.","PeriodicalId":45243,"journal":{"name":"Literature Compass","volume":"21 1-3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lic3.12699","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47377479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anti-Judaism versus anti-Semitism: The racialization of Jews in late antiquity 反犹太教与反犹太主义：古代晚期犹太人的种族化

IF 0.3 3区文学

Literature Compass Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1111/lic3.12698

Yonatan Binyam

引用次数: 1