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Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice最新文献

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What advice do parents give their children about plea bargains? Understanding the role of parent race, attorney race, and attorney recommendations 关于辩诉交易，父母会给孩子什么建议?了解父母种族、律师种族和律师建议的作用
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2023.2207171
Aliya Birnbaum, Emily Haney-Caron
{"title":"What advice do parents give their children about plea bargains? Understanding the role of parent race, attorney race, and attorney recommendations","authors":"Aliya Birnbaum, Emily Haney-Caron","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2023.2207171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2023.2207171","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study examined parent acquiescence to attorney recommendations in plea bargain decisions, and the effect of racial similarity between an attorney and their juvenile client’s parent. Scholarship indicates that youth are vulnerable to the influence of authority figures in plea-bargaining, leading to a reliance on parental and attorney input for plea decisions. Parents read a vignette with attorney’s race manipulated, imagining they are participating in the plea-bargaining process and the attorney is giving them recommendations regarding how to plea. Results show White parents were more likely to take a plea and had more trust in the attorneys. Black attorneys were found to be most trustworthy, especially for White parents. Parent race impacted plea advice acquiescence more than attorney/parent racial similarity.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":"21 1","pages":"128 - 155"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44581485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Latino attitudes toward mental health treatment and criminal justice involvement: it’s great for you; it’s just not for us 拉丁裔对心理健康治疗和刑事司法参与的态度：这对你来说很好；只是不适合我们
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2023.2223155
Brittany J. Hood
{"title":"Latino attitudes toward mental health treatment and criminal justice involvement: it’s great for you; it’s just not for us","authors":"Brittany J. Hood","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2023.2223155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2023.2223155","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Despite comparable rates of mental illness, Latinos are unlikely to seek mental health treatment, face more barriers, and are more likely to be referred to treatment by the criminal justice system compared to whites. This study examined Latino attitudes toward seeking mental health treatment to ascertain how those attitudes predicted perceptions of the relationship between untreated mental illness and future criminal justice involvement. Although Latinos generally held positive attitudes towards seeking mental health treatment, deeply ingrained cultural attitudes hinder their personal help-seeking behaviors. Results also revealed that those who expressed a willingness to seek treatment, were older, or married were more likely to recognize the link between untreated mental illness and future criminal justice involvement.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":"21 1","pages":"156 - 175"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46840418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The intersection of disability and race/ethnicity on victimization risk 残疾和种族/民族对受害风险的影响
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2022.2164637
L. Daigle, Katelyn P. Hancock, Jane C. Daquin, Kierra S. Kelly
{"title":"The intersection of disability and race/ethnicity on victimization risk","authors":"L. Daigle, Katelyn P. Hancock, Jane C. Daquin, Kierra S. Kelly","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2022.2164637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2022.2164637","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Although research has demonstrated a link between disability and victimization risk, less is known about how disability and race/ethnicity intersect to impact victimization risk. Using the routine activities/lifestyle perspective as a guide, we explore the relationship between having six disability types and three victimization types (violent, sexual, IPV) across racial/ethnic groups. In doing so, data from the ACHA-NCHA II Spring 2016–2019 surveys are used. Multivariate models examine if having a specific disability increases victimization risk for different racial/ethnic groups. Our findings suggest that disability does not interact with race/ethnicity in elevating risk for victimization in any systematic way, but some differences emerge. These findings support the use of culturally sensitive prevention programs to target at-risk groups.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":"21 1","pages":"27 - 55"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45726261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comparative study of recidivism factors associated with different offense categories in South Africa 南非不同犯罪类型累犯因素的比较研究
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2023.2182393
Matthew Cronje, R. Peacock
{"title":"A comparative study of recidivism factors associated with different offense categories in South Africa","authors":"Matthew Cronje, R. Peacock","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2023.2182393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2023.2182393","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The dearth of official, accurate reoffending data and empirical insight into the factors associated with recidivism in South Africa, including the overrepresentation of violent and sexual offending in the recidivism literature can be argued to negatively impact the development of effective interventions and associated policies. The current study therefore explored the differences between recidivists (N = 202) from different offending categories with respect to cognitive-behavioral, victimogenic, social, environmental, substance use and employment variables. The findings indicated a significant comparative difference in deviant decision-making patterns by sexual offenders, justification of offending behavior by narcotic offenders and involvement in gangsterism and substance use by aggressive offenders. Economic offenses were also significantly more frequently committed by the participants. The study provides new insight into the socio-psychological understanding of recidivism and recommends that future research be sensitive to the local context but is also aware of the changing nature of African ideologies globally.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":"21 1","pages":"56 - 79"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48996506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Racial differences in drug court referral, admission, and graduation rates: findings from two states and eight counties 毒品法庭转介、录取和毕业率的种族差异:来自两个州和八个县的调查结果
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2023.2193952
Fred L. Cheesman, D. Marlowe, Kathryn J. Genthon
{"title":"Racial differences in drug court referral, admission, and graduation rates: findings from two states and eight counties","authors":"Fred L. Cheesman, D. Marlowe, Kathryn J. Genthon","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2023.2193952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2023.2193952","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Drug courts are often the last chance for criminal justice-involved persons with substance use disorders to avoid incarceration. Given this stark reality, participation in drug court should not be influenced by race. This study tracks cohorts of drug court referrals to compare referral, admission, and graduation rates by race in two states and eight counties in diverse regions of the United States. We compared admission and graduation rates by race in each state or county using tests of the difference between independent proportions, displayed graphically with longitudinal state-level data. Black persons had lower referral and admission rates in nearly all jurisdictions for which requisite data were available, and lower graduation rates in six of the ten jurisdictions. In statewide analyses for which adequate longitudinal data were available, racial differences in admission and graduation rates persisted for up to a decade. Practice and policy recommendations are offered to improve measurement of cultural disparities in drug courts and the broader justice system and implement remedial strategies.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":"21 1","pages":"80 - 102"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42464600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The intersecting associations between race and ethnicity, skin color, and perceived unfair treatment by police 种族和民族、肤色和警察的不公平待遇之间的交叉关联
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2022.2152145
Jessica G. Finkeldey, Christopher R. Dennison, Shiyue Cui
{"title":"The intersecting associations between race and ethnicity, skin color, and perceived unfair treatment by police","authors":"Jessica G. Finkeldey, Christopher R. Dennison, Shiyue Cui","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2022.2152145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2022.2152145","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study examines the association between self-identified race and ethnicity, perceived skin color, and ever being unfairly stopped, searched, or questioned by police among a nationally representative sample of Whites, Blacks, Latinos, and other groups. Results show that Non-Latino Blacks and Latinos are more likely to experience unfair police treatment compared with non-Latino Whites. Respondents with medium brown, dark brown, or black skin tones are more likely to report unfair treatment by police than those with white skin. Darker skin is consequential within Latinos, although Black respondents (regardless of color) are among those most likely to experience unfair police treatment.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":"21 1","pages":"1 - 26"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46518002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The view of the blue is bigger than black and white: using social identity theory to predict factors related to how Americans’ perceive the police 蓝色的观点比黑色和白色更重要:使用社会认同理论来预测美国人如何看待警察的相关因素
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2022.2131022
Melissa C. Williams, L. Maxwell
{"title":"The view of the blue is bigger than black and white: using social identity theory to predict factors related to how Americans’ perceive the police","authors":"Melissa C. Williams, L. Maxwell","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2022.2131022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2022.2131022","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Using the social identity theory, this exploratory study looked at how mass media, race, age, gender, and politic affiliation contribute to Americans’ attitude toward the police. Findings indicate one’s social identity and identification with police play a substantial role in how people choose to view police. Additionally, increased media trust and resulted in more positive perceptions of police, and people who listened to radio news more frequently were more likely to consider police part of their in-group.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":"20 1","pages":"345 - 361"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48831300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Police shooting mortality: Investigating individual, incident, and contextual factors differentiating fatal and non-fatal police shootings 警察枪击致死率：调查区分致命和非致命警察枪击的个人、事件和背景因素
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2022.2122648
Keller G. Sheppard, Riley Tucker
{"title":"Police shooting mortality: Investigating individual, incident, and contextual factors differentiating fatal and non-fatal police shootings","authors":"Keller G. Sheppard, Riley Tucker","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2022.2122648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2022.2122648","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Research on relevance of race and community context for police shooting mortality is underdeveloped. We collected data on 623 police-involved shootings in the state of Texas to examine which incident- and county-level factors are associated with shooting outcomes. In doing so, we incorporate a novel incident-level variable: distance from incident to trauma hospitals. Results from hierarchical linear models suggest that the lethality of police-involved shootings is positively correlated with the number of officers and citizen possession a deadly weapon. Additional models indicate that community violent crime rates are the only contextual factor associated with both fatal and non-fatal shootings.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":"20 1","pages":"319 - 344"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43216779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Racial invariance in rural and urban contexts: comparing the structural sources of Black, White, and Latinx homicide in rural and urban counties, 2000 and 2010 农村和城市背景下的种族不变性:比较2000年和2010年农村和城市县黑人、白人和拉丁裔杀人案件的结构性来源
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2022.2118919
Caroline B. Allen, Ben Feldmeyer
{"title":"Racial invariance in rural and urban contexts: comparing the structural sources of Black, White, and Latinx homicide in rural and urban counties, 2000 and 2010","authors":"Caroline B. Allen, Ben Feldmeyer","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2022.2118919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2022.2118919","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Structural disadvantage has long been empirically linked to violent crime across different race/ethnic groups. More recently conceptualized as “racial invariance,” observed racial differences in crime rates are hypothesized to be the result of disparities in community-level structural conditions. However, most investigations into this hypothesis have focused on urban settings, with limited attention to rural contexts. The current study seeks to fill this gap by comparing county-level structural predictors of homicide victimization for Black, White, and Latinx populations in both urban and rural communities. Consistent with the racial invariance hypothesis, findings reveal that disadvantage strongly predicts homicide across race/ethnicity in both rural and urban counties. Closer inspection of results, however, exposes noteworthy differences in the effects in rural and urban settings.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":"20 1","pages":"294 - 318"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47040457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Minority communities, economic inequality, and police-military resource sharing in the United states 美国的少数民族社区、经济不平等和警察-军队资源共享
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2022.2111015
Ronald Helms, John Kilburn
{"title":"Minority communities, economic inequality, and police-military resource sharing in the United states","authors":"Ronald Helms, John Kilburn","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2022.2111015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2022.2111015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper uses linear methods and a sample of 2298 US counties to assess alternative explanations for patterns of military procurements to local law enforcement. The correlational evidence supports the following: metropolitan jurisdictions and areas where local agencies emphasized drug law enforcement were most likely to seek military surplus inventory. Jurisdictions with strong evidence of economic inequality and those with large young adult populations also were recipients of military surplus hardware. But in jurisdictions with a large ratio of African Americans or Hispanics to Whites, local law enforcement agencies were less likely to pursue military surplus inventory. Law enforcement receipt of US military surplus inventory is shown to exhibit patterns associated with enduring conditions of social inequality.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":"20 1","pages":"271 - 293"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48043795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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