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Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice最新文献

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Race/ethnicity, negative peer support, and polyvictimization among college women 大学女生中的种族/族裔、负面同伴支持和多元化
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2023.2250742
Walter S. DeKeseredy, Alison J. Marganski, Adam J. Pritchard, James Nolan
{"title":"Race/ethnicity, negative peer support, and polyvictimization among college women","authors":"Walter S. DeKeseredy, Alison J. Marganski, Adam J. Pritchard, James Nolan","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2023.2250742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2023.2250742","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Advances in social scientific understandings of female racial/ethnic minority college students’ experiences of woman abuse have not kept pace with the amount of theoretical and empirical work on the plight of their White counterparts. What is especially needed is a study that examines racial/ethnic variations in negative peer support for various types of victimization in institutions of higher learning. Using the Campus Quality of Life Survey, results show (1) no significant differences between White and racial/ethnic minority women students in polyvictimization within types of abuse (i.e., stalking, harassment, sexual assault, and intimate partner violence), but some differences in overall rates of victimization and polyvictimization, and (2) negative peer support is strongly related to woman abuse and polyvictimization. Implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41718437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chinese police and its support for the use of force 中国警方及其对使用武力的支持
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2023.2201573
Shelley Liu
{"title":"Chinese police and its support for the use of force","authors":"Shelley Liu","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2023.2201573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2023.2201573","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study examines patterns and determinants of police attitudes toward the use of force in China. Using police use of force scenarios to elicit officers’ opinions about force used by other officers, this study finds that the way officers view police use of force vary significantly by officers’ age, education, and police division to which an officer is assigned. Regression analysis demonstrates that officers’ adherence to traditional police subcultural themes—code of silence and aggressive approach to policing—are prominent predictors of attitudes supportive of the use of force. The positive association between educational attainment and police attitudes toward the use of force is discussed in relation to China’s socio-political environment. Policy implications for police recruitment, training, and management are discussed as well.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44821023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Police notification by Black victims of violent crime: the role of victim gender and victim-offender relationship 暴力犯罪黑人受害者的警方通报：受害者性别和受害者-罪犯关系的作用
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2023.2231876
R. Butler
{"title":"Police notification by Black victims of violent crime: the role of victim gender and victim-offender relationship","authors":"R. Butler","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2023.2231876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2023.2231876","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Despite widespread distrust of police among Black Americans, research indicates that Black crime victims are more likely to call the police than other demographic groups. Using National Crime Victimization Survey data from 1994–2018, I employ logistic regression and compare the average marginal effects of victim race and gender on probabilities of reporting to police. Of four race-sex categories (non-Black and Black male and female victims), I find that Black women are most likely to report and Black men are least likely. But when the offender is a romantic partner, family member, or other household member, Black victims of either gender are more likely to report. Evidence points to the importance of victim gender and victim-offender relationship in understanding racial differences in crime reporting.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47152722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What advice do parents give their children about plea bargains? Understanding the role of parent race, attorney race, and attorney recommendations 关于辩诉交易，父母会给孩子什么建议?了解父母种族、律师种族和律师建议的作用
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2023.2207171
Aliya Birnbaum, Emily Haney-Caron
{"title":"What advice do parents give their children about plea bargains? Understanding the role of parent race, attorney race, and attorney recommendations","authors":"Aliya Birnbaum, Emily Haney-Caron","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2023.2207171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2023.2207171","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study examined parent acquiescence to attorney recommendations in plea bargain decisions, and the effect of racial similarity between an attorney and their juvenile client’s parent. Scholarship indicates that youth are vulnerable to the influence of authority figures in plea-bargaining, leading to a reliance on parental and attorney input for plea decisions. Parents read a vignette with attorney’s race manipulated, imagining they are participating in the plea-bargaining process and the attorney is giving them recommendations regarding how to plea. Results show White parents were more likely to take a plea and had more trust in the attorneys. Black attorneys were found to be most trustworthy, especially for White parents. Parent race impacted plea advice acquiescence more than attorney/parent racial similarity.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44581485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Latino attitudes toward mental health treatment and criminal justice involvement: it’s great for you; it’s just not for us 拉丁裔对心理健康治疗和刑事司法参与的态度：这对你来说很好；只是不适合我们
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2023.2223155
Brittany J. Hood
{"title":"Latino attitudes toward mental health treatment and criminal justice involvement: it’s great for you; it’s just not for us","authors":"Brittany J. Hood","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2023.2223155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2023.2223155","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Despite comparable rates of mental illness, Latinos are unlikely to seek mental health treatment, face more barriers, and are more likely to be referred to treatment by the criminal justice system compared to whites. This study examined Latino attitudes toward seeking mental health treatment to ascertain how those attitudes predicted perceptions of the relationship between untreated mental illness and future criminal justice involvement. Although Latinos generally held positive attitudes towards seeking mental health treatment, deeply ingrained cultural attitudes hinder their personal help-seeking behaviors. Results also revealed that those who expressed a willingness to seek treatment, were older, or married were more likely to recognize the link between untreated mental illness and future criminal justice involvement.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46840418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The intersection of disability and race/ethnicity on victimization risk 残疾和种族/民族对受害风险的影响
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2022.2164637
L. Daigle, Katelyn P. Hancock, Jane C. Daquin, Kierra S. Kelly
{"title":"The intersection of disability and race/ethnicity on victimization risk","authors":"L. Daigle, Katelyn P. Hancock, Jane C. Daquin, Kierra S. Kelly","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2022.2164637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2022.2164637","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Although research has demonstrated a link between disability and victimization risk, less is known about how disability and race/ethnicity intersect to impact victimization risk. Using the routine activities/lifestyle perspective as a guide, we explore the relationship between having six disability types and three victimization types (violent, sexual, IPV) across racial/ethnic groups. In doing so, data from the ACHA-NCHA II Spring 2016–2019 surveys are used. Multivariate models examine if having a specific disability increases victimization risk for different racial/ethnic groups. Our findings suggest that disability does not interact with race/ethnicity in elevating risk for victimization in any systematic way, but some differences emerge. These findings support the use of culturally sensitive prevention programs to target at-risk groups.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45726261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comparative study of recidivism factors associated with different offense categories in South Africa 南非不同犯罪类型累犯因素的比较研究
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2023.2182393
Matthew Cronje, R. Peacock
{"title":"A comparative study of recidivism factors associated with different offense categories in South Africa","authors":"Matthew Cronje, R. Peacock","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2023.2182393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2023.2182393","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The dearth of official, accurate reoffending data and empirical insight into the factors associated with recidivism in South Africa, including the overrepresentation of violent and sexual offending in the recidivism literature can be argued to negatively impact the development of effective interventions and associated policies. The current study therefore explored the differences between recidivists (N = 202) from different offending categories with respect to cognitive-behavioral, victimogenic, social, environmental, substance use and employment variables. The findings indicated a significant comparative difference in deviant decision-making patterns by sexual offenders, justification of offending behavior by narcotic offenders and involvement in gangsterism and substance use by aggressive offenders. Economic offenses were also significantly more frequently committed by the participants. The study provides new insight into the socio-psychological understanding of recidivism and recommends that future research be sensitive to the local context but is also aware of the changing nature of African ideologies globally.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48996506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Racial differences in drug court referral, admission, and graduation rates: findings from two states and eight counties 毒品法庭转介、录取和毕业率的种族差异:来自两个州和八个县的调查结果
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2023.2193952
Fred L. Cheesman, D. Marlowe, Kathryn J. Genthon
{"title":"Racial differences in drug court referral, admission, and graduation rates: findings from two states and eight counties","authors":"Fred L. Cheesman, D. Marlowe, Kathryn J. Genthon","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2023.2193952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2023.2193952","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Drug courts are often the last chance for criminal justice-involved persons with substance use disorders to avoid incarceration. Given this stark reality, participation in drug court should not be influenced by race. This study tracks cohorts of drug court referrals to compare referral, admission, and graduation rates by race in two states and eight counties in diverse regions of the United States. We compared admission and graduation rates by race in each state or county using tests of the difference between independent proportions, displayed graphically with longitudinal state-level data. Black persons had lower referral and admission rates in nearly all jurisdictions for which requisite data were available, and lower graduation rates in six of the ten jurisdictions. In statewide analyses for which adequate longitudinal data were available, racial differences in admission and graduation rates persisted for up to a decade. Practice and policy recommendations are offered to improve measurement of cultural disparities in drug courts and the broader justice system and implement remedial strategies.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42464600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The intersecting associations between race and ethnicity, skin color, and perceived unfair treatment by police 种族和民族、肤色和警察的不公平待遇之间的交叉关联
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2022.2152145
Jessica G. Finkeldey, Christopher R. Dennison, Shiyue Cui
{"title":"The intersecting associations between race and ethnicity, skin color, and perceived unfair treatment by police","authors":"Jessica G. Finkeldey, Christopher R. Dennison, Shiyue Cui","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2022.2152145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2022.2152145","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study examines the association between self-identified race and ethnicity, perceived skin color, and ever being unfairly stopped, searched, or questioned by police among a nationally representative sample of Whites, Blacks, Latinos, and other groups. Results show that Non-Latino Blacks and Latinos are more likely to experience unfair police treatment compared with non-Latino Whites. Respondents with medium brown, dark brown, or black skin tones are more likely to report unfair treatment by police than those with white skin. Darker skin is consequential within Latinos, although Black respondents (regardless of color) are among those most likely to experience unfair police treatment.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46518002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The view of the blue is bigger than black and white: using social identity theory to predict factors related to how Americans’ perceive the police 蓝色的观点比黑色和白色更重要:使用社会认同理论来预测美国人如何看待警察的相关因素
IF 1.2
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2022.2131022
Melissa C. Williams, L. Maxwell
{"title":"The view of the blue is bigger than black and white: using social identity theory to predict factors related to how Americans’ perceive the police","authors":"Melissa C. Williams, L. Maxwell","doi":"10.1080/15377938.2022.2131022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2022.2131022","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Using the social identity theory, this exploratory study looked at how mass media, race, age, gender, and politic affiliation contribute to Americans’ attitude toward the police. Findings indicate one’s social identity and identification with police play a substantial role in how people choose to view police. Additionally, increased media trust and resulted in more positive perceptions of police, and people who listened to radio news more frequently were more likely to consider police part of their in-group.","PeriodicalId":45166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48831300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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